高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-Module-2-The-Renaissance-No-Drugs市賽課公開課一等獎省

Module2

NoDrugs

1/59第一板塊重點單詞1.addictn.對(藥品等)上癮人;癮君子(1)be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……;熱愛……,迷上……(2)addictive adj.(藥品等)上癮(3)addictionn.癮,入迷,癖好2/59【即時訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空①Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomeslikean_________(addict).②Atextaholic(短信控)canbedefinedassomeonewhois________(addict)tosendingandreceivingmessages.addictionaddicted3/59③Thedoctorshouldn’tgivepatientssome________

drugs.醫(yī)生不應(yīng)該給病人一些使人上癮藥品。addictive4/59【誤區(qū)點撥】(1)addicted,addiction常與介詞to連用,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。(2)addicted常修飾人;addictive常修飾物。5/592.likelyadj.可能sb./sth.belikelytodo...某人/某物可能會……Itislikelythat... 很可能……6/59【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子①(·浙江高考)________________________thatbabiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactoftheuniverse.可能孩子不是天生就知道宇宙基本事實。Itislikely/possible/probable7/59②(·江蘇高考)Heavyrains___________causesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.大雨很有可能會造成地面泛流和其它災(zāi)害。arelikelyto8/59③—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?——她會介意和以前隊友對壘嗎?—_________.Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.——當(dāng)然不會。她喜歡與任何強勁選手比賽。Notlikely9/59【知識拓展】表示“可能”另外兩個詞使用方法①Itispossibletodosth./that...②Itisprobablethat...10/59比如:他可能明天會完成這項任務(wù)。Itislikelythathewillfinishthetasktomorrow.→Heislikelytofinishthetasktomorrow.→Itispossiblethathewillfinishthetasktomorrow.→Itisprobablethathewillfinishthetasktomorrow.→It’spossibleforhimtofinishthetasktomorrow.11/593.affectvt.影響;對……有壞影響;(疾病)侵襲;使感動(1)beaffectedby 被……打動; 被……(疾病)侵襲beaffectedwithahighfever 發(fā)高燒(2)effect n.影響haveaneffecton 對……有影響12/59【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子①(·浙江高考)Whatkindofeducationcanbe‘meaningful’toyoungpeople_________________?對于受到分歧影響年輕人,什么樣教育才有意義?affectedbyconflict13/59②Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose______________________.這本書透過那些生活受到影響人視角講述了地震故事。whoseliveswereaffected14/59③(·四川高考)Thesehormonesalso________________________theheartandbloodflow.這些荷爾蒙也對心臟和血流產(chǎn)生主動影響。④Itiscold.Becarefulnot_________________.天氣尤其冷,當(dāng)心不要感染流感。positiveeffectontobeaffectedbyfluhavea15/59【易混辨析】affect動詞(及物),其賓語往往是被影響人。主要指一時影響,著重影響動作,可指普通意義影響(不分好壞),也可指不良影響effect名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)),haveaneffecton=affectinfluence表示“影響”,主要指對行為、性格、觀點等產(chǎn)生間接或潛移默化影響。既是動詞(及物)也是名詞16/594.recognisevt.認識;認知;認出;認可;認可(1)recognisesb./sth.by/from... 依據(jù)……認出某人/某物berecognisedtobe/as... 被認作……/被認為 是……recognise+that... 認可,認可……Itisrecognisedthat... 人們公認……17/59(2)recognition n.認識;認出outof/beyondrecognition 認不出來18/59【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子①(·江蘇高考)_________________Kurtwasn’tjusttryingtomakeasale.我們意識到Kurt并非想要做成這樁生意。Werecognisedthat19/59②(·全國卷Ⅰ)JamesBrindley______________oneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.JamesBrindley被認為是早期主要運河工程師之一。isrecognisedas20/59③Myhometownhaschanged_________________sinceIwaslasthere.自從我上次離開這里以來,我故鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)變得讓人認不出來了。beyondrecognition21/59【知識拓展】表示“認為……是……”短語還有:①regard...as...②consider...as...③see...as...④view...as...⑤thinkof...as.... ⑥lookon...as...⑦treat...as... ⑧think...tobe...22/595.reducevt.降低;降低reduce...to...把……降低到……reduce...by... 把……降低了……bereducedto... 淪落為……;陷入某種狀態(tài)23/59【誤區(qū)點撥】在reduceto/by...中,to后接降低后總量,而by后接降低差額。24/59【即時訓(xùn)練】介詞填空①TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放)___80percentby2050.②(·全國卷Ⅱ)ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreduced_____40__9.byfromto25/59③Hedidnothingalldaylongand______________borrowingmoneytolive.(完成句子)他整天無事可做,淪落到靠借錢過日子地步。④(·江蘇高考)Simpleimprovementstoinfrastructurecanreducethespreadofdisease.譯:基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施簡單改進能夠_______________。wasreducedto降低疾病擴散26/596.banvt.禁止;取締n.禁令(1)bansb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事bandoingsth. 禁止做某事(2)abanon... 相關(guān)……禁令putabanon 禁止……27/59【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子①Thegovernmenthas___________theimportofivory.政府已經(jīng)頒布了一條對象牙進口禁令。putabanon28/59②MarkTwainhimselfwrotethatthosewho_______________consideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums.馬克·吐溫自己寫道,那些禁止(出版)這本書人認為這部小說是垃圾,僅適合于貧民窟。bannedthebook29/59③Thereis____________increasingthepriceofgoodsbydesigninQingdao.青島出臺了一個新禁止有意抬高商品價格禁令。④ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000ortemporarilybanned_____driving.(介詞填空)anewbanonfrom30/59【知識拓展】①表示“禁止某人做某事”短語還有:forbidsb.todosth.②表示“阻止某人做某事”短語:stop/prevent/keep/discouragesb.fromdoingsth.31/59第二板塊?？级陶Z句式1.breakinto破門而入;強行闖進;突然……起來breakawayfrom突然逃脫;脫離breakin 打斷;插嘴;闖進breakout 暴發(fā);突然發(fā)生breakthrough 突圍;突破;沖垮32/59breakdown (身體)垮掉;(機器)出故障; (化學(xué))分解breakup 破碎;散開,解散33/59【即時訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空①Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreaking___intoactiononlysurethatitwilldososometime.②Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreak_______inthefightagainstcancer.outthrough34/59③Ifyourcarbreak_____,justsittightandwaitforthepolicetocomealong.down35/59完成句子④Theywerediscussingsomethingimportant___________________.他們正在談?wù)撝饕虑?這時突然一名男子闖了進來。whenamanbrokein36/59⑤WearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatSomebody______________theofficeduringthenight.我們在早晨抵達工作地點時發(fā)覺有些人在(前一天)晚上闖進了辦公室。hadbrokeninto37/59【誤區(qū)點撥】breakin和breakinto都有“闖進”意思。breakin中in為副詞,為不及物動詞短語,后不跟賓語;breakinto中into為介詞,后要跟賓語。38/592.giveup戒除;放棄;讓給;停頓givesth.upto 把……讓給(獻給)……giveaway 泄露(機密);暴露;分發(fā)(獎品等)givein 屈服,讓步giveinto 屈服于,向……讓步giveoff 發(fā)出氣味、熱、光等39/59giveout 用完,用盡;分發(fā);分布giveback 償還40/59【即時訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空①(·天津高考)Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedtogive___andinsistedshego.②(·四川高考)Ifyoudon’twanttoreadit,giveit_____.upback41/59③(·全國卷Ⅰ)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabus__apassenger.④(·北京高考)Universitieshavegiven__totheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.⑤Iknewthatnothingwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveup_______(want)tobeadirector.toinwanting42/59【誤區(qū)點撥】giveup后跟名詞、代詞、v.-ing形式作賓語,代詞要放在giveup中間。43/593.belongto屬于belongto兩注意(1)belongto中to為介詞,后主要接名詞或代詞。(2)belongto不用于進行時態(tài)也沒有被動形式。作定語時,普通要用belongingto...。44/59【即時訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空①Someyearsago,thegroup__whichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.②Thebuilding_________tohisfamilycandatebacktothelastcentury.tobelonging45/59完成句子③(·全國卷Ⅱ)Thinkofthepeoplewho___________________.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.想想那些屬于讀書小組人。他們選擇書籍讀并在一起討論所讀內(nèi)容。bookgroupsbelongto46/594.Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常同意/我再同意不過了。(1)can’t/couldn’t+比較級,該句型表示“非?！?不能再……”,表示最高級含義。47/59(2)表示最高級意義慣用結(jié)構(gòu)還有:48/5949/59【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子①Noone_____________________;hehasaheartofgold.沒有些人能比他更慷慨大方了,他擁有一顆金子般高尚心靈。②One_____________________.活到老學(xué)到老。couldbemoregenerousisnevertoooldtolearn50/595.____________________whenyouwanttosmoke-dosomethingelse!當(dāng)你想抽煙時,不論你在做什么,(停下來去)找點兒別事做!Whateveryou’redoing51/59(1)whatever在本句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其含義相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意為“不論什么,不論什么”,其位置可在主句前,也可在主句后。(2)whatever還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,此時不能換成nomatterwhat。52/59【即時訓(xùn)練】句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Nomatterwhatyoudo,don’tbeabystander.=(·四川高考)_________youdo,