Unit1Wisemeninhistory測(cè)試卷(A卷基礎(chǔ)篇)(解析版)

1、Unit 1 Wise Men in History測(cè)試卷（A卷基礎(chǔ)篇）【牛津（廣州，深圳，沈陽）版】學(xué)校：班級(jí):姓名： 考號(hào)：溫馨提示：本試卷共分第【卷和第H卷兩部分，第I卷為選擇題：第II卷為非選擇題；滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為 100分鐘。第I卷選擇題一.單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）1. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home.A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having

2、 lived【答案】A【解析】try后面可以接doing和to do, try doing sth.意為“試著去做某事”,但不管 是否成功;try iodo sth.意 為“盡力去做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。分析語境可知此處表示她試著一個(gè)人生活，故選A。2. She seems the secret.A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know【答案】D解析seem tod。sth,意為“覺得似乎”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。3. The model plane used wood and glass, and the paper wood.A. is made of ； a

3、re made fromB. is made from； is made ofB. are made of： are made fromD. are made from： is made of【答案】A【解析】be made of意為"由制成",可看出制作的原材料;be made from意為“由制成”，看不出制作 的原材料。根據(jù)題意可知選A。2.1 think there will be clear water in the future if people continue to pollute the environment.A. moreB. lessC. fewe

4、rD. lower【答案】A解析more意為"更多的"：less意為"較少的"：fewer意為"更少的"；lower意為“更低的工分析語境可 知將有更少的干凈的水，又因water為不可數(shù)名詞，故選B.5. Last Sunday, I got an A+ in the English exam. My mother what I did.A. was angry with B. was happy with C. was interested in D. was worried about【答案】B【解析】be angry with意

5、為”生的氣Z be happy with意為,對(duì).滿意"：be interested in意為”對(duì). 感興趣was worried about對(duì)°。擔(dān)憂"將各選項(xiàng)代入語境可知選B。6. It's known that Suzhou is in the world.A. one of the most beautiful countriesB. one of the beautiful countriesC. one of the most beautiful citiesD. one of the most beautiful city【答案】c【解析】“

6、one of the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“最之一”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)；再根據(jù)常識(shí)可知蘇州是 一個(gè)城市，故選C。7. Tlie room is with lots of people.A. fill B. filled C. full D. fulled【答案】B【解析】句意：房間里擠了很多人。full形容詞，意為“滿的"：fill動(dòng)詞，意為“裝滿befbllof意為"充滿了" be filled with意為"用 裝滿”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知。選B。8. There's little important news in the newspaper t

7、oday,?A. isn*t thereB. is thereC. is itD. are there【答案】B【解析】句意：今天報(bào)紙上幾乎沒有什么重要的新聞。是不是？注意：little是否定詞。所以前否后肯。9. You ve never been to Paris,?A. do youB. don't youC. have youD. haven't you【答案】c【解析】考查反義疑問句。Never是否定詞。故前否后肯。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句中有助動(dòng)詞have.10. The problem is difficult to solve. Not really. Let's

8、 tlmik it over together.A. prepare for B. believe in C. work out D. work on【答案】C【解析】A.prepare for為.做準(zhǔn)備 B. believe in信任 C.work out解答，算出來 D. work on從事 Solve解答與work out同義11. The model Sydney Opera House books the real one in Australia.A. as wonderful as B. as wonderfully asC. so wonderful as D. so wond

9、erfully as【答案】A【解析】as.as中間用原級(jí)。表示“甲與乙程度相同”。so.as只用否定句中。notas(so)as表示“甲的 程度不及乙”12. -1 need some help. Can you the bananas for fniit salad?-Yes, Mum. But where's the knife?A. cut downB. cut offC. cut upD. mix up【答案】c【解析】A. cut down砍到 B. cut off切開 C. cut up切碎 D. mix up混在一起。根據(jù)題意：做色拉你 能將香蕉切碎嗎？13. Sue,

10、 I don't know how to tell my parents my decision.You should tell them the truth, not a lie.A. fact B. excuse C. method D. reason【答案】A【解析】A. fact事實(shí)，實(shí)際情況 B. excuse借口 C. method方法 D. reason理由© truth事實(shí)， 真相。故答案是：A14. What do you think of her suggestion?I doubt it, but I don t have a better idea.A

11、.am not pleased withB. am not surprised at C. am not sure about D. believe in【答案】c【解析】doubt疑惑 懷疑° A. am not pleased with對(duì)不滿意 B. am not surprised at對(duì) 不吃驚 C. am not sure about 對(duì)。.沒把握 D. believe in 信任15. It seems tliat I can't complete the work on time.Don't worry. I will give you a hand.A

12、. responds B. develops C. appears D. likes【答案】c【解析】seem似乎 好像. A. responds回復(fù) B. develops發(fā)展，開發(fā) C. appears出現(xiàn)，似乎 D. likes喜歡appear本單元就表有“似乎，好像”之意。與seem同義?！敬鸢浮緾二.完形填空（10分）（2018年廣外外校英語試題）As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, bu

13、t also in many other 16 in the world. He was bom in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books. and he also liked 17 He was an actor.Maybe it's interesting to hear that and thafs 18 his books were so good. He gave public reading of his stories that were very popular. His stories first a

14、ppeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted 19 part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them 20 : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful 21 Dickens1 early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mot

15、her sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He 22 it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write _23 he died. When he died in 1870, he was 24 a story. But what a pity! Well never know 25 it ended.16.A. citiesB.

16、countriesC. townsD. villages17.A. readingB. writingC. actingD. playing18. A. whatB. howC. whenD. why19. A. the nextB. nextC. next toD. next time20. A. tooB. as wellC. as well asD. also2 LA. bookB. storyC. playD. film22.A. hatedB. enjoyedC. wantedD. shamed23.A. asB. whileC. untilD. since24.A. drawing

17、B. singingC. writingD. making25.A. whatB. howC. whoD. which【答案】BCDABDACCB16. 【解析】前一句說“他不但在英國(guó)出名“，英國(guó)是一個(gè)國(guó)家，所以后一句應(yīng)是“而且在世界上其他國(guó)家也 出名工故選B”17. 【解析】根據(jù)下文“He was an actor.”可知他也喜歡表演.故選C。18. 【解析】下文給出了他的書很受歡迎，所以該句為“那就是他的書為什么好的原因故選D。19. 【解析】根據(jù)上文，他的故事總是出現(xiàn)一部分，那么人們就總想知道“下一部分“。the next特指“下一部 分工故選A。20. 【解析】too意為“也”，位于句

18、尾，和前句用逗號(hào)隔開：as well意為“也”，位于句尾;as well as意為“也”,位于居中；also意為“也，位于系動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。故選B。21. 【解析】由前文” there are films and plays of （hem”可知Great Expectations （遠(yuǎn)大前程）是一部電影。故選D。22. 【解析】but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以可以判斷他“討厭”在工廠工作。故選A。23. 【解析】as意為“因?yàn)椤埃簑hile意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候11 ： until意為“直至U;since意為“既然：自從將各項(xiàng)代入空格處，只有C符合句意。24. 【解析】上文說他一直寫書，直到去世，說明他

19、去世的時(shí)候正在“寫”故事。故選C。25. 【解析】依據(jù)前后句意可推斷，我們不會(huì)知道故事是如何結(jié)束的。故選B。三,閱讀理解（共4篇每題2分，共40分）（A）Long ago, people lived on wild animals, fniits and other plants and they didn't need to use money.As time passed, families had more products （產(chǎn)品）than they needed, such as animals and crops. So they needed to trade （交易）w

20、ith others. They began to use money to make it easier. However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt large stones. During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than goods （貨物）, countries began to make coins as their money.Th

21、e Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11 the century. An Italian traveler. Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel, he told the western people what he saw. But European countries didn't start using paper money till t

22、he 1600s.Today we have many ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. Tliats because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money.26. People began to use money because they .A. lived on plants B. raised an

23、imals C. needed to trade27. People used as money during the 600s BC.A. shellsB. coins C. cards28. Which country used paper money first?A. Japan.B. USA.C. China.29. Which is the easiest and safest way to pay?A. Coins. B. Paper money. C. Cards.30. The passage tells us the of money.A. history B. use C.

24、 collection【答案】CBC CA26 .解析根據(jù)第二段第二句"S。they needed to trade （交易）with others."可知選C。27 .解析根據(jù)第三段第一句"During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money.”可知選 B»28 .解析根據(jù)第四段第一句"The Chinese were the first to use paper money 可知選 Co29 .解析根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"That's because paying wit

25、h a card is easier and safer tliaii carrying around a lot of'real'money."可知銀行卡支付是最簡(jiǎn)單、最安全的。答案選C30 .【解析】從古代的貝殼、大米、鹽或大的石頭到硬幣，再到紙幣，到最后的銀行卡，談?wù)摰亩际秦泿?的歷史。故答案選AB （2018年廣州市天河景中9年級(jí)上英語期中試題）Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench （長(zhǎng)凳）in the park. The poor man always sat there, l

26、ooking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me. I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning. ”'Sir, "said the poor man. HI am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on

27、 this bench, and every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel, "The rich man said, 'Tonight your dream will come true. I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month. ”A few days after, the rich man went into the poor man's room to ask him how he was

28、 enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked why, he said, “You see, when Tm sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I am there, in the big hotel. Ifs a wonderful dream. But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold

29、bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn't get any sleep at all. ” 31. The poor man lived in before he met the rich man.A. the hotel B. his home C. the park D. the car32. What did the poor man do every morning?A. He waited for the rich man.B. He looked at the rich man's hotel.C. He looke

30、d at the rich man's car.D. He enjoyed the clean car.33. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. The poor man dreamed of sleeping in a hotelB. The poor man dreamed of becoming richC. The poor man dreamed of owning that hotelD. The poor man dreamed of being the rich man's fr

31、iend34. Why did the poor man move out of the hotel?A. Because he didn't want to live in such a fine room.B. Because he didn*t like the rich man.C. Because he couldn't pay for the room.D. Because he couldn't get any sleep at all there.35. In the end, the poor man found it to sleep in the

32、hotel.A. sorry B. nice C. wonderful D. terrible.【答案】CBADD【解析】文章講述了一個(gè)富人發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)窮人每天坐在公園的長(zhǎng)凳上看著他的賓館，富人問他為什么每天看，窮人說 他夢(mèng)想有一天能住進(jìn)這樣的賓館，富人說你的夢(mèng)想今天就能實(shí)現(xiàn)，我給你付錢你可以在里面住一個(gè)月，幾 天后，富人去看窮人，想問問他過得愉快嗎，可是窮人又回到了長(zhǎng)凳上，富人問他為什么，他說在長(zhǎng)凳上 時(shí)，每天做夢(mèng)住進(jìn)了大賓館，是個(gè)美夢(mèng)，但是在賓館，每天夢(mèng)到回到了長(zhǎng)凳上，是個(gè)噩夢(mèng)。（31題詳解】細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)when I was there I dreamed I was back to th

33、is cold bench可知以前住在長(zhǎng)凳上：故選C【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench （長(zhǎng)凳）in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived.可知是看著富人的賓館；故選 B【33題詳解】細(xì)。理解題。根據(jù) when I'm sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I am there, in the bi

34、g hotel 可知 A 對(duì):根據(jù) every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel 可知 B/C/D 不對(duì)：故選 A【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn't get any sleep at all可知因?yàn)樗缓?，所以搬出了賓館：故選D【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù) when I was there I dreamed I wa

35、s back to this cold bench. It was a terrible drcam,故選 D(C)Should teenagers be allowed to have jobs? There are several ways to look at the question. Of course, in some family situations, having a teen's job may be good. These families usually can't afford to buy what their children like. If t

36、he teenagers want to buy something expensive, they will have to go out to work.But what about die families that are doing all right and don't need tlieir teens to have a job to get by?Some parents want their teens to work so that they can learn responsibility and stay out of trouble after school

37、.Getting their first job also helps teach teens the value of money and how hard it is to earn. In fact, having a job is good for teens in some ways.Not all teens, however, need the extra money by getting a job. If a teen wants to take part in after school activities such as soprts or games, having j

38、ob could get in the way of that. Teens only get one chance to be teens and being on school sports teams might be the only chance in their lifetime. Once high school and college are over, it will be very difficult to find such a chance. So parents should think twice before allowing their children to

39、get jobs.There are of course some teens who really want to work and that is fine. Everyone is different. If a teen wants to work to make extra money, then he or she should be allowed to do it. As teens, they should be allowed to learn about social life.36. Who might be the main reader of the passage

40、?A. Teenagers B. Parents C. Teachers D. Doctors.37. Which word might have the same meaning as the word “earn”？A. ask B. make C. spend D. use38. What does the writer think about teens and their jobs?A. All teens should be asked to go out to work.B. Poor families must ask their teens to work.C. A teen

41、 s job can make him or her learn more.D. Rich families must ask their teens to work.39. Which of the following is NOT tnie according to the passage?A. All teens go out to work mainly because of the pocket money.B. Some teens may cause trouble, so parents want them to work after school.C. Taking part

42、 in after-school activities is helpful to teens.D. Having a job is good for teens in some ways.40. What is the main idea for the passage?A. Having a job is good for teens in all ways.B. Some great ideas about teens'jobs.C. Parents should treat teiuus，having jobs correctly.D. Children should have

43、 jobs.【答案】36.B37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】文章講述了父母關(guān)于青少年要不要外出工作的事情不同觀點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)方理解題。根據(jù)文章講述了父母關(guān)于青少年要不要外出工作的事情不同觀點(diǎn)。Some parents want their teens to work so that they can learn responsibility and stay out of trouble after school.和 So parents should think twice before allowing their children to get jobs.故選

44、 B【37題詳解】詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù) Getting their first job also helps teach teens the value of money and how hard it is to earn.可知 是掙錢的意思：故選B38題詳解】細(xì)方理解題。根據(jù) As teens, they should be allowed to learn about social life.故選 C【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) As teens, they should be allowed to learn about social life.可知 A 不對(duì)：根據(jù) stay out o

45、f trouble after school 可知 B 對(duì)； 根據(jù) If a teen wants to take part in after school activites such as soprts or games, having job could get in the way of that.可知 C 對(duì):根據(jù) having a job is good for teens in some ways.可知 D 對(duì)：故選 A【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章講述了父母關(guān)于青少年要不要外出工作的事情不同觀點(diǎn)。故選CD （2019年白云區(qū)統(tǒng)考試題）According to a new r

46、eport, the cost of living has been rising around the world in recent years. In the study, researchers surveyed 214 cities worldwide. So, which cities are the most expensive to live?Tokyo,JapanTokyo is one of the most expensive places to live. There are also two other Japanese cities that have made t

47、he top 10 list this year: Osaka and Nagoya.The cost of goods like a cup of coffee, fuel and a fast-food meal in Tokyo has gone up over the past year.Now, Tokyo is about one-third more expensive than Karachi, which is the least expensive city among the 214 cities.Monthly rent, luxury（奢華的）2-bedroom ap

48、artment: USDS4.848Cup of coffee: US$8.29Daily international newspaper: USS6.38Fast-food meal: US$8.29SingaporeSingapore, like other cities in Asia, has seen a big inflow（流入）of foreigners, which has mainly pushed up the price of housing and other living costs.Known for its high rents compared to the

49、rest of Southeast Asia, Singapore is also an expensive place to own a car. The permit（許可證）to buy a new car can cost between S46,000 to over $67,000. However, its average monthly rent for a 2-bedrooni apartment is much lower than that in the above three Japanese cities.Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom

50、apartment: US$S3,588Cup of coffee: US$5.18Daily international newspaper: US$3.59Fast food meal: US$5.66Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong, the only Chinese city to make the top 10 list, has been ranked the ninth most expensive place to live.The average monthly rent for a 2-bedroom apartment jumped by around

51、US$1,300. With a limited housing supply; the average house prices in Hong Kong have risen sharply by over 93 percent in recent years.Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: USS7.092Cup of coffee: US$6.83Daily international newspaper: US$3.61Fast food meal: US$3.5441 In the survey, how many Japanes

52、e cities are in the top 10 list?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.42 Which place is the cheapest place to live in among the cities surveyed?A, Osaka . B. Hong Kong. C. Singapore. D. Karachi.43 In which place is the rent for a luxury 2-bedroom apartment the cheapest?A., Hong Kong. B. Singapore. C. To

53、kyo.D. Osaka.44 Which of the following statements is NOT tnie?A, Compared to Singapore, buying a car in Hong Kong is more expensive.B. Hong Kong has made the top 10 list in the survey.C. A daily international newspaper in Singapore is cheaper than that in Hong Kong.D. Too many foreigners moving in S

54、ingapore is the biggest factor in pushing up the cost of living there.45 Where does the passage probably come from?A,A building website. B. A fashion magazine. C. A survey report. D. A textbook.41 .【答案】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解從“There arc also two other Japanese cities that have made the top 10 list this yearM 日 本有三座城

55、巾.生活消費(fèi)費(fèi)排進(jìn)前10.42 .【答案】D 定位到生活消費(fèi)最低城市的句子。Now, Tokyo is about one-third more expensive than Karachi, which is the least expensive city among the 214 cities.從中可知在 214 座城市中 Karachi,消費(fèi)最低。43 .答案B 問題：哪兒豪華 2 人間最便宜？從 Monthly rent, luxury 2-bcdroom apartment: US$S3,588 可知。新加坡USSS3.588。在列舉的城市.中最低。44 .【答案】A Singa

56、pore is also an expensive place to own a car.新加坡?lián)碛幸惠v車很貴。說明新加坡買一輛車 很貴。所以A不對(duì)。45 .【答案】C開頭就已說明。這是一篇生活消費(fèi)的報(bào)告.第2卷非選擇題(共35分)1：根據(jù)要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞或短語(共8分,1. gold (adj )3. sure (同義詞)5. real (adv.)7.對(duì)滿意的9.用把裝滿11 .把關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄13.切碎每題0.5分)2. agree(?.)4. tnie (?.)6. little(比較級(jí))8.確保10.溢出12.命令某人做某事4找出真相15.對(duì)感到驚奇16.考慮答案：1, golden 2, agreement 3, certain 4, tnith 5, really 6, less 7, be happy(plcascd, satisfied) with8. make sure 9. fill with 10. run ove