2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市云溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市云溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allofusthought_________nousetalkingaboutsomeunpracticalmattersfrequently.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：B略2.Hewasfriendlytoallofus．ButIdon’t

like

hespoketous.

A．theway

B．thewayinthat

C．thewaywhich

D．thewayofwhich參考答案：A3.Ican’tthankyoutoomuchforyourkindnessbecausewithoutyourhelpI

havewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest．A．can’t

B．shouldn’t

C．mightnot

D．couldn’t參考答案：D4.TheinstantNatewokeupthenextmorning,hesawanoteonthebedsidetable_____byhiswife_______“Breakfastisready.Haveaniceday.A.left;said

B.leaving;saying

C.left;saying

D.leaving;say參考答案：C5.Manyexpertsbelievethatteachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationlies.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which參考答案：C6._______improvingyourbraintakeswork,thegoodnewsistherearesomeaccessiblewaystogoaboutit.

A.While

B.Since

C.When

D.Once參考答案：A7.—Nowthatyoulikethecomputersomuch,whynotbuyone?—Well,Ican’tafford______computeratpresent.A.thatexpensivea B.asuchcheap C.asocheap D.thatanexpensive參考答案：A8.Peoplewillnotcare______________youlookaslongasyouarebeautifulinside．A．what

B．how

C．whyD．whether參考答案：B9.Onlinelearningisbeingwidely

tohelpadultsfurthertheireducation.A.attended

B.adopted

C.adapted

D.adjusted參考答案：B略10.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen參考答案：D略11.Kate

onhernownovel，whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth．

A．hasbeenworking

B．hadworked

C．willbeworking

D．wasworking參考答案：A12.We

used

to

see

each

other

,

but

I

haven’t

head

from

him

since

last

year.

A.

especially

B.

regularly

C.

particularly

D.

approximately參考答案：B13.—Isthereanypossibility

youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—NoproblemA.when

B.thatC.whether

D.what參考答案：

B。解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明possibility的內(nèi)容。

14.Thetrafficproblemhasseverelyaffectedpeople’slife.

,thegovenmentshouldsparenoeffortstosolveit.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.However.參考答案：B略30.________somuchtrafficonmywaytowork,Ihadnochoicebuttowaitpatiently,thoughtotallydepressed.A.Therewas

B.Therewere

C.Fortherewas

D.Therebeing參考答案：D略16.IthinktheEnglishsongis_________worth_________again.A.very;listeningto

B.very;listening

C.well;listeningto

D.well;listening參考答案：C17.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkweC．wedothink

D．dowethink參考答案：D二、新的題型18.WhenIwasachild,Iwasapickyeater.Thereweremany___7___(food)thatIdidn’tliketoeat.ButthereisonemealIhavealwaysloved:grilled（烤的）cheeseandtomatosoup.It’sjusttwopiecesoftoastedbreadwithcheeseinthemiddle,___8___(serve)withabowloftomatosoup.Thiskindoffood___9___(call)“comfortfood”.“Comfortfood”issimple,easy-to-makeanddelicious.Italways___10___(taste)great.Yourparentsmightmakemealslikethisforyouwhenyouarenotfeelingwell.參考答案：7.foods

8.served

9.iscalled

10.tastes本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了“comfortfood”這一食品概念。【7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我很挑剔。有很多食物我不喜歡吃。結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)前面的修飾詞many可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填foods。【8題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：它就是兩片烤面包，中間夾著奶酪，配以一碗西紅柿湯。beservedwith意為：和……一起上。根據(jù)句意可知空后為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句whichisservedwithabowloftomatosoup。故填served?！?題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這種食物被叫作“慰藉美食”。它簡(jiǎn)單，容易做而且美味。本句是解釋現(xiàn)在存在的一種概念，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填iscalled。【10題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：它總是品嘗起來(lái)很棒。此處描述“Comfortfood”的特征，且taste為感官系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)It可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用故填tastes。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.We’llextendourlifespan.B.We’llknowtheoriginofEarth.C.We’llhaveabrain“roadmap”.D.We’lladvancebrainforms.E.We’ll“manage”ourEarth.F.We’llconquercancer.Itispredictedthattherewillbe5scientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury.76.

Whydoestheuniverseexist?Sincethe1920s,scientistshaveknowntheuniverseisexpanding,whichmeansitmusthavestartedatadefiniteiteminthepast.Theyevenhavedevelopedtheoriesthatgiveadetailedpictureoftheevolutionoftheuniversefromthetimeitwasafractionofsecondoldtothepresent.Overthenextcoupleofdecades,thesetheorieswillberefinedbydatefromextraordinarypowerfulnewtelescope.Wewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhowmatterbehavesatthemysteriouslyhightemperaturesandpressuresoftheearlyuniverse.77.

In19th-centuryoperas,whentheheroinecoughsinthefirstact,theaudienceknowsshewilldieoftuberculosis(肺結(jié)核)inAct3.Butthanksto20th-centurymedicine,theonce-dreaded,once-incurablediseasenowcanmeannothingmoreseriousthantakingsomebills.Asscientistslearnmoreaboutthegeneticcodeandthewaycellsworkatthemolecularlevel,manyseriousdiseases—cancer,forone—willbecomelessthreatening.Usingmanufactured“therapeutic”viruses,doctorswillbeabletoreplacecancer-causingdamagedDNAwithhealthygenes,probablyadministeredbyapillorinjection.78.

Ifthenormalagingprocessisbasicallyafurious,invisiblecontestinourcells—acontestbetweendamage—then21st-centurystridesingeneticmedicinemayletuscontrolandevenreversetheprocess.Butbeforewepushscientiststodomore,consider:Dowereallywanttoliveinaworldwherenoonegrowsoldandfewchildrenarebornbecausetheplanetcanholdonlysomanypeople?Wherewouldnewideascomefrom?Whatwouldwedowithallthatextratime?79.

Inthenextmillennium,we’llstoptalkingabouttheweatherbutwilldosomethingaboutit.We’llgraduallylearnhowtopredicttheeffe