湖南省益陽(yáng)市上湖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市上湖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatdoesPM2.5mean?—It’saprofessional_____indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.A.term

B.item

C.number

D.mark參考答案：A2.Thereisnodoubt

oureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired．A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．if參考答案：C3.I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：

4.—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks___thelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout__

alecturethefollowingday.A.attend;theretobe

B.attend;therebeingC.attended;therebe

D.attending;therewas參考答案：B30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searching

B.search

C.searched

D.tosearch參考答案：A6.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_____freshforseveraldays.A．bestayed

B．stay

C．bestaying

D．havestayed參考答案：B7.HewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversityandyearsofhishardwork____eventually．

A．paidoff

B．werepaidoffC．hadpaidoff

D．hadbeenpaidoff參考答案：A略8.Windows7wascreatedin2009,

manycomputerloverswereinterestedandexcited.A.when B.where C.why D.which參考答案：A略9.一IreallythoughtI'dpassthedrivingtest．—Oh，well，

,Bill．A．youarewrong

B．Iagreewithyou

C．bestwishesD．betterlucknexttime參考答案：D10.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：A11.Ioftengotothemarketwithmyfriends______IcanbuywhateverIwant.A.that

B.where

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B12.Canitbeinthedrawer________youputyourkeys?A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B13.Doyouthinkthatbridge________2,000meterslong?Itdoesn'tappear________long.A．measures;that

B．ismeasured;soC．ismeasured;such

D．measures;much參考答案：A14.Ourpsychologyteacherseemsunabletoexplaineverythinginaway____makessensetous.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.

/

D.that參考答案：D26.Ifyouarecaught____youcan’tfindanyonetoturntoforhelp,pleasecallusbythisnumber.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what參考答案：A略16.Thecompetentmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto_____________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.confirm

B.congratulate

C.convince

D.consider參考答案：A17.ThePalaceMuseumhasa____of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks．

A．collection

B．mixture

C．combination

D．series參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.It’sbeentenyearssinceIwaslostinLondon,butsomethinghappenedduringthatvisit,___36___I’llrememberforever.Londonhadoneofthethickestfogsin20years.Youcouldhardlyseeyourhandinfrontofyourface.Whentheeveningfell,theweathergoteven___37___(bad).The___38___(vehicle)inthestreetwereunabletomovebecauseofthefog.Ihadanimportantmeetingontheothersideoftown,butitwasimpossible___39___(find)ataxi.Idecidedtowalk,andstartedout___40___(confident).Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iwascompletelylost.ThenIheardavoicecomeoutofthefog.“Isupposeyouarelost.CanIhelpyou?”Iwasgratefultofind___41___personoutinthefog.IexplainedwhereIwantedtogo,andshesaidsheknewexactlyhowtogetthere.Iwasdoubtful,but___42___(follow)herthroughthedarkstreets.Thewoman___43___(lead)mestraighttomydestinationwasreallyagood___44___(guide).Iwasamazedhowwellshehadfoundherway___45___thefog.“Iknowthispartoftownquitewell.Andthefogneverbothersme---I’mblind.參考答案：36.which

37.worse

38.vehicles

39.tofind

40.confidently

41.another

42.followed

43.leading

44.guide

45.through本文為記敘文。作者敘述了十年前在倫敦因?yàn)殪F而迷路，恰遇一個(gè)盲人女士幫助我找到了目的地?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我在倫敦迷路的事已經(jīng)過(guò)去了十年，但在那次在參觀中發(fā)生了一些事情，我將永遠(yuǎn)記住。分析句子可知，本句中的先行詞是something,

something在定語(yǔ)從句中作remember的賓語(yǔ)，指代在倫敦時(shí)發(fā)生的事，在定語(yǔ)從句中指物,要用關(guān)系代詞which。【37題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“倫敦的霧很大，當(dāng)夜幕降臨時(shí)，天氣變得更糟了”可知，even修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度，要用bad的比較級(jí)worse。【38題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，街道上有很多的車(chē)輛，表示泛指要用復(fù)數(shù)形式vehicles。【39題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我在鎮(zhèn)子的另一邊有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議，但是找不到出租車(chē)。Itis+adj.todosth.在英語(yǔ)中為常用句式，句中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。因此本空填tofind?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我決定步行，信心十足地出發(fā)了。句中的confident在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞startedout，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式，因此填confidently?！?1題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。句意：我很感激在霧中找到另一個(gè)人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，由于倫敦的霧很大，看不到人。但街道上不只一個(gè)人。所以用多個(gè)中的另一個(gè)的，即another。因此填another?！?2題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)本文的故事是發(fā)生在十年前，可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填followed?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，lead在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)woman，二者是主謂關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，意為“領(lǐng)我直達(dá)目的地的那位女士”，因此填leading?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那個(gè)帶我直達(dá)目的地的女人真是個(gè)好向?qū)?。向?qū)椤癵uide”，故填guide。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我很驚奇她在霧中如何找到了出路。through“通過(guò)，穿過(guò)”，因此填through。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youdon'tneedtogetinatime-travelingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillreshapeourives,suchasthewayweshop．Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitslreadyexist．Let'sseewhat'sinstoreforyourfutureshopping．Tryiton,virtually（虛擬的）．Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofeyeglasses?Youdon'teedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou梪setheeBayFashioniPhoneapp（程序）totryapairofeyewearyou'recheckingoutonapictureofyourface．Butwhatifyouwanttobuysomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect'smotiontrackingcamera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody．Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoenrichyourshoppingexperience．Getaperfect,customfit．Everyone'sbodyisshapeddifferently．Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged．Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly．SomecompaniesscanyourbodyusingHigh-techtogetthemostaccuratemeasurements,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou．High-techshoppingcartsandcheckoutcounters．High-techshoppingcartscould,intime,beacommonsightinmallsandsupermarkets．MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsarecurrentlyundertest．Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles（通道）,controlledmerelybyyourmovementandyourvoice．InChina,asupermarketchainintroducedtablet-equippedcartsthatguideshoppersaroundthestores'aisles．IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseadevicecalledScanItthatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanpurchasesontheirownwhiletheyshop．Whileit'sgreatnothavingtolineupatacheckoutcounter,wewouldn'tminditifthestoreusedToshiba'snewObjectRecognitionScanner．Themachineidentifiesaproductassoonasit'splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor1,evenifithasnobarcode．61．What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A．Waysforfutureshopping

B．InfluenceofnewtechnologyC．Inventionstochangehabits

D．Anewtime-travelingmachine62．AccordingtoParagraph2,TheeBayFashioniPhoneappcan_____．A．makevividpicturesofourfaceB．helpussellmoreclothesonli