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2022年河北省保定市小店鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ChinawillsenditsfirstMarsRover,Yinghuo-1,into______spaceby______RussianspacerocketinOctober2009.A.不填;the
B.the;a
C.不填;a
D.the;the
參考答案:C
2.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedin1889,attheworldexposition,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto______down.
A.betorn
B.tear
C.tearing
D.beingtorn參考答案:D略3.Byandby,_____goouttocontactotherpeopleinperson,moreandmorepeopletendtosocializewithothersviaelectronicdevices.
A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.morethan
D.lessthan
參考答案:B略4.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill___________.A.inparticular
B.inturn
C.incharge
D.intime參考答案:D26.When_________whyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.
A.questioned
B.questioning
C.askingquestions
D.question參考答案:A6.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,
mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold
B.telling
C.told
D.totell參考答案:B句意:我小的時候,媽媽經(jīng)常坐在我的床邊,給我講故事直到我睡著。這里使用非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語,因為mymother和tell是主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。7.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A.popular
B.well-known
C.favorable D.preferable
參考答案:A8.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby_________theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until
B.before
C.since
D.after參考答案:B9.I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutyesterday’sshowbeingcancelled.OtherwiseI_____alltheway
fornothing.A.travelled B.hadtravelled C.wouldtravel D.wouldhavetravelled參考答案:D10.“WithoutChinesetoys,kidsaroundtheworld________nothavesomuchhappiness.”saidanEuropeanUnionofficial.A.wouldB.shouldC.willD.shall參考答案:A11.Well,let’s
thediscussionwherewestoppedbeforelunch.A.takeover
B.takeout
C.takeup
D.takeoff參考答案:C12.—It'snice.Neverbefore
suchafunnydanceasJiangnanStyle!—Iamgladyoulikeit.
A.
Ihavehad
B.
haveIhad
C.
Ihad
D.
hadI參考答案:B13..---Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute?
---_______.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?
A.I’drathernotB.MypleasureC.Yes,IwouldD.I’dbegladto
參考答案:D略14.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto______theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveaway
B.giveup C.giveout
D.giveoff參考答案:A15.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.NotespeciallyB.NowonderC.NotalittleD.Nodoubt參考答案:A【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法。句意:---難道您不對新寓所感到滿意嗎?---不是特別滿意。在體育中心附近有些亂。A.Notespecially不是特別;B.Nowonder難怪;C.Notalittle很多;D.Nodoubt毫無疑問。空后的分句,說話人對新寓所不是非常滿意,故選A。16.一Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?—No,Ionlygothere______becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.gradually B.temporarily
C.occasionally
D.briefly參考答案:C17.Itwillbelongtime_____sheseesMrWhiteagain,_____businesshehasjuststartedinSwitzerland.A.after;who
B.since;who
C.when;whose
D.before;whose參考答案:D試題分析:該題考查復合句。從題干的所用句型和時態(tài)可知前部分是句型Itwillbelongtimebefore加從句;逗號之后是一非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞與先行詞是所屬關(guān)系,要用whose,所以選D項。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat.36__Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext?”
“Whycan’tIthink?”37WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading.Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou.38Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas.Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthingswhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.39WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.Soguys,dogivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.40Goandgetabook!A.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.B.Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?C.Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry.D.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E.Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading.F.Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too.G.Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
參考答案:CEAGD【文章解讀】這是夾敘夾議文章。該文章主要介紹人們?yōu)槭裁匆x書,激發(fā)人們讀書的興趣。36.根據(jù)題干前后與C一致的關(guān)鍵詞:meal,stomach,favourite等。故選C。37.根據(jù)題干前后與E一致的關(guān)鍵詞:reading,hunger,think,mind等。故選E。38.根據(jù)題干前后與A一致的關(guān)鍵詞:store,seed,book等。故選A。39.根據(jù)題干前后與G一致的關(guān)鍵詞:words,vocabulary等。故選G。40.根據(jù)題干前后與D一致的關(guān)鍵詞:wait,goandgetabook等。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Today,whenafirebreaksout,youcanbesureacitizenwithacell-phonecamerahaspostedittoFacebookorTwitter,orsentittothemedia.Butuptonow,thatcitizenhasnotbeenabletoeasilysendimagesanddetailsofwhatishappeningtothepeoplewhoneeditmost:police,firefightersandbuilding-securitypeoplewhomustrespond,andwhoseabilitytohelpisoftenmeasuredinminutes,ifnotseconds.That'sabouttochange.Aone-yearoldcompanycalledElertshasdevelopedasystemthat'sdesignedtomobileandsocialtechnologiestospeedtheflowofinformationbetweencitizensandemergencyworkersintimeofdanger.Thesysteminvolvesfreemobileapplications—iPhoneandiPadapp(應用軟件)isavailablenow—thateyewitnessescanusetoreportincidentsandgetpublic-safetywarnings.AndElertsisofferingamanagementconsole(控制臺)forsecurityfirmsanduniversitiestoreceivethereportsanddistributewarningsandinstructions,likeamapwiththebestevacuationroute(疏散路線).TheserviceisthebrainchildofChrisRusso,deputyfirechiefinthecoastaltownofHull,Mass.Asmobilecommunicationsspedup,hegrewincreasinglyfrustratedbyhisinabilitytocommunicateeffectivelywithcolleaguesandthepublic,particularlywithpeoplewhoareatthesceneandmightbeabletoprovidehelp."Rememberingsituationswhencommunicationsfailedputsapitinmystomach,"Mr.Russosays.Lastsummer,hewasinasearchatabeachforamissingboy,whowentintoabathhousebutdidn'tcomeout.Firstrespondersfearedanabduction(綁架)onthebeachorsharkattack.Thechild'smother,whodidn'tspeakEnglishwell,wassosadthatshecouldn'trememberwhatcolor1shortshehadon.Mr.Russohadnophotoofthechild,andnoabilitytoturntobeachgoers.Twolonghourslater,theboywasspottedbyalow-flyinghelicopterlostandaloneonthebeachcrying—aluckybreak."If5percentofbeachgoershadanapptoreceiveamessageandsendinsightingsofalostboy,thehappyendingmighthavecomemuchsooner,"Mr.Russosaid.72.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Anappforreportingemergency.
B.AmovingstoryofChrisRusso.
C.Acell-phoneinstantservice.
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