河北省滄州市高寨鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

河北省滄州市高寨鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo

.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both參考答案：D2.—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?

—Well,__isOKforme．

A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．a(chǎn)nything參考答案：D略3.I______violinlessonseverytwoweeksoverthelasttwoyears,butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.

A.amhaving

B.hadhad

C.have

D.havebeenhaving

參考答案：D略4.Theimpactofateacher___thelifeofthestudentsshouldbe____enoughattentionto.

A.in;brought

B.on;paid

C.toattracted

D.for;captured參考答案：B5.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translated

B.Translating

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：A6.He____-muchofhissuccessandhappiness_____hiswifeandchildren.Athanks;to

Bowes;to

Cowns;to

Dthinks;highlyof參考答案：B7.It'sreallynobusinessofyours

I'llspendmysummerholidayswith.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.how參考答案：A8.Todayevenordinarypeopleunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthanever_____before.

A.think

B.tothink

C.thought

D.thinking

參考答案：C9.Mikewasusuallysocareful,________thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A,yet

B,still

C,even

D,thus參考答案：A略10.Overthepastdecade,a______numberofwomenhavequittheir______jobstostayhomeandraisetheirchildrenfull-time.A.grown;paid

B.grew;paid

C.growing;paying

D.grown;paying參考答案：C11.—ThesedaystheairhasbeenheavywithPM2.5，andit’shardtosee.----Yes，butsometimesit_____alsobeclear,especiallyafterarain.A.need B.can C.must D.might參考答案：B12.IwenttoGulangyuIslet(鼓浪嶼)onMay1st,______,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithtouristsfromalloverthecountry. A.where

B.which

Cthat D.when參考答案：B13.---HaveyoureadanynovelswrittenbythefamouswriterMoYan?

---Yes,ofcourse.I______severalofhisworkswhenIwasstudyingabroad.

A.read

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.wasreading考點：時態(tài)35.參考答案：33.Howdangerous!We______avoidedanaccidentjustnow.A.nearly

B.narrowly

C.totally

D.shortly參考答案：B15.I________thatyoushouldbeinvited,buttomy_______,theydidwithoutyou.A.planned;greatsurprise

B.intended;greatlysurpriseC.planned;greatsurprise

D.intended;greatsurprise參考答案：D16.–Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?--Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens,I________aboutsomethingelse.A.hadthought

B.wasthinking

C.willthink

D.havethought參考答案：B17.______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyas

youpossiblycan.A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Sothat

D.Aslongas參考答案：A既然你對作者的思想很了解，試著盡可能快地讀所有這些部分?！癳versince”自從……以來，引導時間狀語從句；sothat引導目的或結(jié)果狀態(tài)從句；aslongas只要，引導條件狀語從句。二、新的題型18.SomeforeignfriendssharetheirtipsonhowtospendtheChineseNewYearinChina：※"Don'ttravelduringtheholidays"isonegoldenrole（61）

（follow）bysomefriendsforyears，especiallyduringSpringFestivalasthetrafficisheavy．AndinChina，IalwaysspendSpringFestivalEvewithChinese（62）

（family），eatingdumplings，laughing，joking．IlovetheChineseandtherearenootherpeopleIwouldratherspendmytime（63）

．※I（64）

（real）lovetowatchpeoplesetofffireworksforthefeelingof（65）

（excite）andjoy!I'veneverseensomanyfireworksinmylife!ButIdowishpeoplewouldbemorecareful，especiallywith（66）

（them）children．SometimesIseekidswhoaretooyoung（67）

playfireworks．※I（68）

（impress）withtheSpringFestivalgalaonCCTVthoughIdon'tunderstandChinesewell．Itisoneofthemost（69）

（maze）TVshowsfromanartisticpointofview．What'smore，Iliketogototemplefairs．Ienjoyedsomesnackfood，（70）

wasniceformefirstcoupleminutesuntilmyhandsstartedfreezingandIcouldnolongerusemychopsticksproperly﹣myfingersweregettingnumb．參考答案：61，followed62．families63．with64．really65．excitement66．their67．to68．was/amimpressed69．a(chǎn)mazing70．which本文主要介紹外國人在中國過春節(jié)的一些建議．61，followed考查過去分詞．role與follow之間是動賓關系，用過去分詞短語followedbysomefriends作定語修飾role．62．families考查名詞復數(shù)．family意為"家庭"，表示不止一個，用復數(shù)．63．with考查介詞．spendtimewitthsb．意為"和某人一起度過時間"．64．really考查副詞．love是動詞，要用副詞修飾．形容詞real的副詞是really．65．excitement考查名詞．of是介詞，后接名詞或代詞作其賓語．動詞excite的名詞是excitement．66．their考查代詞．children是名詞，其前要用名詞性物主代詞作定語．67．to考查固定搭配．too…to…句型為"too+形容詞或副詞+todo…"譯為"太…而不能…"，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意義上是否定的．68．was/amimpressed考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)．beimpressedwith意為"對…印象深刻；對…留下印象"，如果指現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；如果是已發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時態(tài)．69．a(chǎn)mazing考查現(xiàn)在分詞．現(xiàn)在分詞做定語時，說明被修飾名詞的性質(zhì)或特征等．70．which考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞snackfood指物，在從句中作主語，用關系代詞which．三、閱讀理解19.Oneoftheworld'srichestmenhastakenacloseinterestinoneofman'smostbasicfunctions:visitingthetoilet．BillGates'scharitableorganization,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,islookingforinventorstodesignthelooofthefuture,which,theyhope,wouldimprovesanitationformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld．So,what'swrongwiththetraditionalflushtoilet?Firstly,itwastesahugeamount,ofpotentialdrinkingwater．Secondly,theyaremorelikelytocausepollution．Thisisarealprobleminmanyareasofthedevelopingworld,where,accordingtoUnitedNationsestimates,unsafesanitationcauseshalfofallhospitalizations．Youngerpeopleareparticularlyatrisk．Illnesseswhichcausediarrheaareresponsibleforthedeathsofabout1．5millionchildrenayear．Finally,standardlavatoriessimplyaren'tpracticalinremoteareas．ThechallengesetbyBillGateswastocomeupwithalatrinewhichworkswithoutrunningwater,electricityoraseptictank．Italsoneededtooperateforlessthan5cents．28designsweredisplayedattherecentReinventtheToiletFair．inSeattle,USA．Amongthemwasonewhichturnedhumanwasteintoelectricityusingmicrowaves,anotherwhichconvertedhumanwasteintocharcoal,andyetanotherwhichusedurineforflushing．Butthewinnerwasasolar-powereddesignwhichgeneratedhydrogengasandelectricity．TheteamfromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology（CIT）pickedupaprizeof$100,000.ButclearlyBillGatesdoesn'tfeelhe'sflushingmoneydownthetoilet．AftertheSeattleeventhesaid,"We,couldn'tbehappierwiththeresponsewe'vegotten,"Gateshasevenpledged$370millionmoretothefuturetoiletproject．Theyhopetofieldtestmore,prototypesoverthenextthreeyears．71．WhyisBillGatespayingpeopletoinventnewtoilets? A．Becausehewantstotestpeople'ssenseofcreativity． B．BecausehethinksthetraditionalonesareoutoffashionC．Becausehewantstoimprovesanitationformanypeople． D．Becausehecan'tdesignthiskindofthingshimself．72．WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemwith