江西省吉安市安福職業(yè)高中高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省吉安市安福職業(yè)高中高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ataroughestimate.Nigeriais

GreatBritain.

A．threetimesthesizeas

B．thesizethreetimesof

C．threetimesasthesizeof

D．threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D解析：本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。表示倍數(shù)或者百分比的表達(dá)方式有：1)

…倍數(shù)/百分比+形容詞或者副詞比較級(jí)+than…2)

…倍數(shù)/百分比+the+名詞（size/width/wight/height/length/etc_）+of…3)

…倍數(shù)/百分比+as+形容詞或者副詞…+…4)

倍數(shù)/百分比+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+…5)

倍數(shù)/百分比+不可數(shù)名詞+…2.Hewaselected______presidentofthecompany,and_____newscame,infact,as______surprise.A.a;the;X

B.X;the;a

C.a;X;the

D.the;the;a參考答案：B3.Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed.A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.didn'ttheyallow D.theydidn'tallow參考答案：B4.--Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwanttorent?Alargeone,Mr.Smith?

--Er,it________bealargeone,asmyfamilyisnotlarge.

A.wouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：C略5.fruit

A．suit

B．group

C．build

D．eight參考答案：B6.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthis_____outofthelong-existingdiscrimination．

A．identity

B．responsibility

C．concept

D．personality參考答案：A。根據(jù)句意“要雇傭男護(hù)士很困難，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期的存在的歧視使得大多數(shù)男士會(huì)拒絕這種身份。”可知，答案為A。7.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears. A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：A8.Soabsorbed

intheworkthatshedidn'trealizeitwastimethatshepickedupherdaughter.A.shewas

B.wasshe

C.didshe

D.shedid參考答案：B9.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：C10.Iremember______Mikeforadvicesinceheisregardedbymanyasagoodadviser.A.tobeasked

B.asking

C.toask

D.beingasked參考答案：B11.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer參考答案：A略12.______heworkedouttheprobleminsuchashorttimepuzzledallofus..A.What B.Where C.When D.How參考答案：D句意：他如何這么快解出這道習(xí)題讓我們大家都困惑不解。題干中的主語(yǔ)從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，where在名詞性從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；when在名詞性從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；what在名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。故選D。13.Chinanowhasaverygoodplatformforoverseasreturnees_____theirdreams．（）A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chievedC．havingachieved D．toachieve參考答案：D．中國(guó)現(xiàn)在有很好的供海歸實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的平臺(tái)．本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)．題干中需要的是agoodplatform的定語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不做定語(yǔ)，排除A；platform和achieve之間不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不能用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，排除B；現(xiàn)在分詞完成式不做定語(yǔ)，排除C；本題用動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)，agoodplatform（forsb．）todosth．（給某人的）做某事的好的平臺(tái)，故選D．14.Thepassengers

escapeddeathwhenabombexplodedinthesubwaystation,killingsixtypeople.

A.loosely B.traditionally C.narrowly D.valuably參考答案：C15.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemislikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.that

B.how

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A16._____isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.What

B.It

C.As

D.Which參考答案：A17._______isknowntousallisthatthethemeofShanghaiWorldExpois“BetterCity,BetterLife”.A.

It

B.That

C.Which

D.What

參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Havingashystyleisn’tnecessarilyaproblem.It’sOKtotaketimetowarmuptonewpeopleandsituations.

36

Somepeoplewanttofeellessshysotheycanenjoysocializingandbeingthemselvesaroundothers.Herearesometipsonovercomingshyfeelings.●

37

Practicesocialbehaviorslikeeyecontact,confidentbodylanguage,introductions,smalltalk,askingquestions,andinvitationswithpeopleyoufeelmostcomfortablearound.Smileandbuildyourconfidence.●Thinkofsomeconversationstarters.Oftenthehardestpartoftalkingtosomeonenewisgettingstarted.Thinkofconversationopeners,likeintroducingyourself,givingacompliment(贊美),oraskingaquestion.

38

●Rehearse(排練)whattosay.Whenyouarereadytotrysomethingyou’vebeenavoidingbecauseofshyness—likeaphonecalloraconversation,writedownwhatyouwanttosay.Readitoutloudinfrontofamirror.Thenjustdoyoursocialactivities.

39

Fewofthethingsthatmoreconfidentpeopledoareperfect,either.●Giveyourselfachance.

40

Practicesocializingwiththesenewpeopleandgettoknowthemslowly.Peoplewhoareshyoftenworryaboutfailingorhowotherswilljudgethem.Don’tlettheseworriesandfeelingskeepyoufromtrying.A.Startsmallwithpeopleyouknow.

B.Thenyoucanstartsmilingandsaying“hello”inreallife.C.Oneofthebestwaystogetovershynessistobelieveinyourself.D.Findgroupactivitieswhereyoucanbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.E.Beingreadywithaconversationstartermakesiteasiertoapproachsomeone.F.Don’tworryifthey’renotexactlylikeyouhavepracticedorthey’renotperfect.G.Butshynesspreventssomepeoplefrombeingascomfortableasthey’dliketobe.參考答案：36-40GAEFD三、閱讀理解19.Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjoggersjog,theydon'trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemtendtogototheparkortheriver.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived(剝奪)．Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(多動(dòng)癥)．Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood.OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealthandourhappiness.28．Accordingtotheauthor,peopleenjoy________toseeknature.A．joggingonthestreetB．sittinginthegardenC．shoppinginthesupermarketD．runninginthegym29．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethat________．A．a(chǎn)dultsdeprivethechildrenoftheirrightstoapproachnatureB．climbingtreeswillcertainlydogoodtothechildrenC．childrenprobablyspendlesstimeinnaturenowadaysD．childrentendtobehappierasaresultoftheirmaterialsatisfaction30．Inwhatwaydopeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?A．ChildrenwithADHDcanbecured.B．Agardennearbyimprovesthequalityofoldpeople'slife.C．Problemswithcrimeandviolentbehav