河南省許昌市鄢陵縣七校聯考2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中英語試題

河南省八年級下學期期中檢測英語注意事項：1.本試卷共6頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhogothurtinatrafficaccidentA.John. B.Joy. C.Joy'sfather.2.Howdoesthegirllikethefilm?A.Wonderful. B.Exciting C.Boring.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hamletisneverlate. B.Hamletisoftenlate. C.Nobodywillbelate.4.Howdoesthewomanusuallycometowork?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.5.WhenwillthewomangotoItaly?A.OnMarch28th. B.OnMarch29th. C.OnMarch31st.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whatcolorsofbicyclesarementionedinthepassage?A.Yellowbicyclesandredones.B.Yellowbicyclesandblueones.C.Greenbicyclesandyellowones.7.Whatistheproblemwithbicycle-sharing（共享單車）?A.Peopleputthemaway.B.Peopledon'tusethem.C.Peopledon'tputtheminorder.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whydidn'tthegirlfinishherhomework?A.Becausesheforgottodoherhomework.B.Becauseshealwaysplayedonlinegamesallday.C.Becauseshewasillanddidn'thavetimetodoit.9.Whatisthegirlgoingtodobeforebreakfasttomorrow?A.Sheisgoingtoschool.B.Sheisgoingtotakeabus.C.Sheisgoingtotakearun.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatdoAmericanslovebest?A.Cars. B.Computers. C.Mountainbikes.11.Howdothehighschoolstudentssavemoneytobuyacar?A.Theyworkafterschool.B.Theydon'thavebreakfast.C.Theyborrowfromtheirparents.12.HowmanycarsdomostfamilieshaveinAmerica?A.Onlyone. B.Aboutten. C.Twoorthree.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WhatdoesSolomonlikenow?A.Bothartandsports B.Bothsportsandmusic C.Bothdrawingandmusic14.HowlonghasSolomonbeeninterestedinmusic?A.Foraweek. B.Fortwodays. C.Forabouthalfamonth.15.Whatisthesongabout?A.Missingfamily. B.Howtolearnart. C.Howtofeelfree.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ADr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.DearDoctor,Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI'mexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadaches.I'mnotsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,IspendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandusingtheInternet.What'smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooleveryday.I'mjustacommonstudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?AdamDearAdam,I'mnotabletotellyouexactly（準確地）what'swrongwithyou,butIcangiveyousomeadvice.Firstofall,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It'simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatthecomputerscreenforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksore,too.Asforyourschoolbag,it'simportanttomanage（管理）itsweight.Takeanythingyoudon'tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推薦）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.Dr.Know根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。()21.What'swrongwithAdam?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasasoreback.C.Hehasaheadacheandbackpain. D.There'snothingwrongwithhim.()22.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A:Angry. B.Excited C.Happy. D.Worried.()23.WhatisimportantforteenagersaccordingtoDr.Know?A.Gettinggoodgrades. B.Havingenoughsleep.C.Managingtheirweight. D.Learningtoaskforhelp.()24.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know'sadviceforAdam?A.Toseealocaldoctor. B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.C.Totakesomemedicine. D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.()25.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.ScienceStudy B.SportsNewsC.Teenagers'Life D.TravelStoriesBLuHongwasdiagnosed（診斷）withcerebralpalsy（腦癱）whenhewasachild.Hisdisabilitiesmeantthathespenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolyearsinpain.EverytimehehadP.E.class,allhisclassmatescouldrunandjumpastheylikedontheplaygroundwhilehehadtositaloneintheclassroom.Afterfinishingschoolheopenedhisphotoshop.Atfirst,mostcustomers（顧客）wouldturnawayfromLu'sshopbecausetheydoubtedhisskills（技術）andservice.Togetcustomers,Lupromisedtotakepicturesforfreeifcustomerswerenotsatisfiedwithhiswork.ThankstohisskillsandhardworkLuimpressedhiscustomersandhisshop'sbusinessgrewstronger.ln2017,withthehelpoftheDisabledPersons'FederationinWujiang,Suzhou,LuHongopenedaphotofactoryandofferedjobstodisabledpeople.Injustafewyears,hisfactoryhasdevelopedfromasmallworkshoptoapropercompany.Thereareover40workersinLu'sfactory,morethan30ofwhomaredisabled."It'snoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestofindwork.Ihopetoprovidethemwithanopportunity（機會）torealizetheirfullabilityandgoforabetterlife,"hesaid.Today,LuHong'sfactoryisafamouscompanythathasmadeagreatcontribution（貢獻）tohelpingthepoorandprovidingjobsforthedisabled.Inthefuture,hehopestochangefrombeinghelpedtohelpingandcontributingtosociety（社會）根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。()26.WhatdoweknowaboutLuHongwhenhewasyoung?A.Hehadahardtime. B.Hewasgoodatsports.C.Heenjoyedsittingalone. D.Hedidn'tlikeplayingwithhisclassmates.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"doubted"meaninthetext?A.Wantedtolearn. B.Didn'tbelievein.C.Thoughthighlyof. D.Didn'tunderstand.()28.HowdidLuHongmakehisshopsuccessful?A.Bygivingagoodfirstimpression. B.Bytakingpicturesforfree.C.Byimprovingskillsandservice. D.Byprovidingmanychoices.()29.WhydidLuHongofferjobstothedisabled?A.Togetmoreworkers. B.Topaylessmoney.C.Tocommunicateeasily. D.Toprovidehelp()30.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofpersonisLuHong?A.Seriousandsmart. B.Warm-heartedandserious.C.Carefulandfriendly. D.Strong-mindedandresponsible（有責任心的）.CAtechcompanyhasmadeagreatrobotthatcanwritestories.Whenyoutypein（輸入）"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.TheUScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthegreatestAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching（調查）,understandingandwritinganacademic（學術的）article.ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskbadquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons（武器）,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesatatimewhenAIcandomuchcreativework.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition（定義）ofart.TherobotuseswordsfromtheInternet,soitcanalsopickupwrongideasofcertain（某些）groups.Thesearethethingsthathumansneedtosolve.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。()31.ThewriterusedthestoryofacatinParagraph1to______A.showwhatarobotcatcando B.showwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospace D.showthattherobotcanwritestories()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Max. B.AI. C.ChatGPT. D.OpenAI()33.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.Maxcompanymadeit. B.Itcansingdifferentkindsofsongs.C.It'sthegreatestAIwriter. D.Itwritesfasterthanhumanwriters.()34.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskbadquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke.B.Itwon'tgiveyouanswers.C.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.()35.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutrobotwriting.B.TheproblemsthatChatGPTmaybring.C.Howrobotslearntowritelikehumans.D.WhyAIcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.DIfyourchildrenarelearningtoread,it'swonderful!Whateverthey'rereading,they'reprobablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisaskill.36.______◆Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishing（裝飾）,blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenandputabookcaseofyourchildren'sbooks.37.______Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavouritebooks.◆38.______Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.39.______Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnight,soyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides,readingaloudtoyourchildrencanmakethemmorewillingtoreadontheirown.◆Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornot,theyareonlychildren.Theymaybeexcitedaboutnewclothesandtoys,butnotbooks!Tryusingthatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.40.______根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.B.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.C.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.D.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!E.Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcitesthem.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。AlicehadafightwithherbestfriendJudylastSunday.Shethoughtmathwasreally41andshewantedtocopyJudy'shomework.ButJudy42.Theydidn'ttalktoeachotherforafewdays.Alicedidn'tknow43tosolvehermathproblemsandshewonderedifshecouldgetalongwell44herfriendagain.Yesterday,Alicesawacoolboy45theviolinhappilybytheroadwhenshewaswalkinghomefromschool.Themusicsounded46nicethatshecouldn'thelpstoppingtolistentoit.47Alicedidn'tknowwhatmusictheboywasplaying,itmadeherfeelbetter.Afterhe48playingthemusic,Alice49overtohimandsaid,"Thankyouforyourbeautifulmusic.Itgetsmeoutofthebadmood（情緒）."Thenshetookoutsome50andgaveittohim.Tohersurprise,theboyrefused.Heexplainedthathewasn'tmakingmoneybyplayingtheviolin.Hejustwantedto51others.Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.Whata52boyhewas!ThenAlicetoldhimabouther53.Hesaid,"Youshouldlearntosmileevenifyouareintrouble.Listeningtomusicis54.Sowhynotlistentomusicasoftenaspossible?Neverloseheart!Believeinyourfriends!Believein55!Everythingwillgowell!"Hearingthesewords,Alicewenthomehappily.Shegotanideaaboutwhattodonextandshebelievedshecoulddoit.()41.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.simple()42.A.agreed B.answered C.refused D.realized()43.A.why B.how C.when D.where()44.A.with B.at C.in D.on()45.A.carrying B.selling C.buying D.playing()46.A.very B.so C.too D.quite()47.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Whether()48.A.finished B.began C.started D.kept()49.A.walked B.stood C.helped D.came()50.A.toys B.money C.food D.presents()51.A.have B.give C.leave D.help()52.A.tall B.rich C.kind D.lazy()53.A.trouble B.question C.answer D.report()54.A.bad B.useful C.worried D.different()55.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。sheunluckyyearbealmostwhatinteacharguelaughFriendsarealwaysimportanttome.Butonefriend,Clare,isalwaysspecialtome.Wemeteachothertwentyyearsagowhenwe56.______inthesameschool.Assoonassheintroduced（介紹）57.______,Iknewwewouldbefriends.Itwasclearthatwehadalot58.______common,andafterafewmonths,wedecidedtoshareanapartment.Thenwecouldspendmoretimetogether.59.______makeshersuchagoodfriend?Well,she'sfunny,generous（慷慨的）,kind-heartedanddependable.Icanhonestlysaythatinallthese60.______wehavehardlyeverfalleout（鬧翻）.Andifwe61.______,wemadeup(和好)veryquickly.Wecouldspendhourstogetherjustmessingaroundand62.______atthefunnythings.63.______,IhadtomoveawaybecauseIwasofferedanewteachingjobinanothercountry.Iwasworriedthatwemightlosetouchaswe'renolongerinthesamecountry.Thankstothephoneande-mail,we'reabletospeakorwritetoeachother64.______everyday.Ican'timagineClarenot65.______inmylife.ImustsaythatIfeelveryluckytohaveherasafriend.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Johnwent66.______thedoctoroneday,becausehehad67______stomachacheforalongtime.AftercheckingJohncarefully,thedoctorsaid,"Well,68.______isnothingwrongwithyou,I'mpleasedtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadamanwiththesametrouble69.______youhereafewweeksago.Igavehimsomeadvice,andIamgoingtogiveyouthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn'tpayhistailor's（裁縫的）bills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadvice.70______hecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallright.""Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,"answeredJohn."Yousee,I'mthatman'stailor!"五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSaturday,Cathy?B:71.________________________.I'mbusy.A:72.__________________________________________?B:I'mgoingtodosomevolunteerwork.A:73.__________________________________________?B:I'llhelpkidslearntoreadinanafter-schoolreadingcenter.A:Soundsgreat.IlovereadingandI'mgoodwithchildren.CanIgotherewithyou?B:74.________________________.I'mgladthatyouwilldoittogetherwithme.A:75.__________________________________________?B:Let'smeetat8:00onSaturdaymorninginmyhome.A:OK!Seeyouthen.六、書面表達（20分）俗話說：“家和萬事興。”和睦的家庭能給每一位家庭成員帶來溫暖、快樂、健康、智慧和前進的力量。英語課上，你們開展了一次“Whatcanwedotomakehomeahappierplace?”為主題的討論，同學們都把自己的想法寫在了卡片上，并由你作為代表整理同學們的觀點向?？陡?。要求：1.短文應包含卡片上的觀點，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現真實的人名、校名；3.詞數80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Whatcanwedotomakehomeahappierplace?Recently,wehavehadadiscussionaboutwhatwecandotomakehomeahappierplaceinourEnglishclass.___________________________________