貴州省2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初二年級(jí)半期考試試卷英語(yǔ)學(xué)科同學(xué)你好！答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：１．本試卷滿分90分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；２．考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”；３．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；４．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。第I卷選擇題第一部分完形填空（共兩節(jié)，16小題；每小題1分，共16分）閱讀短文，從短文的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。A.tiredB.withC.aD.outsideE.soonF.andG.someIt’seasytorideabike,andthereisnopollutionwhenyouareriding.Butin___1___countries,mostpeopledon’tgotoworkbybikebecausetheywouldn’tliketospendmoretimeandfeeltired.ThesedaysinEngland,___2___kindofsolar-poweredbike—CycleSolisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ontheonehand,peoplewhorideitmaynotfeel___3___.Ontheotherhand,it’sgoodfortheearth.ThebrightyellowCycleSollookslikeabike___4___itrunsfast.Itsmotorrunsonasolarenergybattery(電池).It’scharged(充電的)___5___thehelpofacanopylinedwithsolarbatteryoverhead.Itcanbechargedintheday,evenwhentheskyiscloudy.Youcanleaveit___6___theofficeduringtheday.Andifitrains,thecanopywillkeepyoudry.Isn’titwonderful?閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.WhiteworkedinanofficeinLondon,buthelivedinthecountryandcametoworkbytraineveryday.The___7___wasnotveryfarfromhisoffice,andMr.Whitealwayswenttothestationonfootafterwork,becausehelikedwalking.Everyeveninghepasseda(an)___8___mannearabridge.Themansatatthesideoftheroadandsoldpencilswithanolddognearhim.Therewasasmallboardaroundthedog’s___9___,anditsaid,“I’mblind.”Mr.Whitewasakindman.He___10___stopped,saidafewkindwordstotheman,andgavehimalittlemoney,buthedidnottakeanyofhispencils.Oneday,Mr.Whitehadalotofworktodoand___11___hisofficeattentosix.Histrainwasatfivepastsix.Therewasonlyfifteenminutesforhim.Sohewalked___12___.Whenhewentpastthemanandhisdog,hedidnotstop.Hewalkedquicklytowardstherailwaystation.Buttheman___13___quickly,ranafterhimandsaid,“Youdidn’tgive___14___anythingtoday.You’realwaysverykindtome.Givemealittlemoneytoday,too.”Mr.Whitewasvery___15___andstopped.Thenhesaid,“You’reablindman.Howcanyou____16____me?”Themansaid,“No,I’mnotblind.Myolddogis!That’swhytheboardisonitsneck.”7.A.station B.bank C.hotel8.A.rich B.poor C.old9.A.back B.foot C.neck10.A.never B.once C.always11.A.left B.cleaned C.opened12.A.intime B.inahurry C.asusual13.A.warmedup B.stoodup C.pickedup14.A.it B.him C.me15.A.surprised B.successful C.afraid16.A.serve B.know C.follow第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，22小題，含第II卷第三節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，共44分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A17.Whatshouldyoudoifafirebreaksout?A.Call110. B.Call119. C.Call911.18.Ifafirebreaksout,youshould_______.A.gooutside B.hideinthehouse C.coverwithaquilt19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenthereisafire,trytoputthefireoutfirst.B.Nevergobackinsideforanyreasonofthereisafire.C.Youmustcoveryourselfwithablanketifyourclothesareonfire.20.Inordertoescapeinthefire,weshouldfind_______exit(s)ineachroom.A.one B.two C.threeBDoyoulikegoingintotheforest?Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,you’dbetterstaywiththem.Ifyougetlost,maybethefollowingwayswillhelpyou.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal(信號(hào))giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Youshouldalwayskeepshoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(樹(shù)枝).Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.21.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould.A.writetoyourfriends B.stayinoneplaceandgivesignals C.walkaroundtheforest22.Whenyouheartwoshoutsorwhistles,youknowthat.A.someonegetslost B.peoplewillcometohelpyou C.someonehasnothingtodo23.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A. B. C.24.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtotravelintheforest.B.Howtospendthenightintheforest.C.Whatyoushoulddoifyouarelostintheforest.CEmailisoneofthemostimportantwaysthroughwhichwecommunicate.Ithasbecomepartofeveryone’sday-to-daylife.Writingagoodemailisveryimportantforus.Todaywewillanswerthequestion,“HowcanImakemyemailsbetter?”Emailsaremadeupoffourdifferentparts:thesubjectline,theopening,thebody,theclosing.Letusdiscusshowtomakeeachofthesepartsbetter.*SubjectlineThesubjectlineiswhattheotherperson,orreceiver,willreadfirst.Thesubjectlineisusuallythemostimportantpartofanemail.Itshouldbeshortbuthasenoughinformationsothatthereceiverknowsthesubjectoftheemail.Agoodsubjectlinesetstheexpectationsfortheemail.Abadsubjectlinecanmeanthereceiverwillnotreadtheemail.*OpeningAsinanyformofwriting,youshouldknowyourreaders.Theopeningofanemaildependsonthingslikehowformal(正式)therelationshipis.*BodyThebodyoftheemailiswhereyouaskforwhatyouneedormakeclearyourreasonforwritingtheemail.Thiscouldbeaskingthemaquestionortellingthemsomething.Thebodyoftheemailshouldprioritize(給予……優(yōu)先權(quán))themostimportantinformation.Itshouldbedirect,anditiswisetokeepitshort.*ClosingThelastparttoagoodemailistheclosing.Itisusuallyoneortwowordsthatletthereceiverknowthatthisistheendoftheemail.Theendingshouldincludeyournameandtellthereceiverwhereyouworkandwhatyoudo.25.What’stheroleofthesubjectlineofanemail?A.Tomaketheemailinteresting.B.Tomaketheemailuseful.C.Tomakethereceiverwanttoreadtheemail.26.Whatdoestheopeningofanemaildependon?A.Therelationshipbetweenthereaderandwriter.B.Theexpectationsofthereader.C.Theachievementthewriterwantstoget.27WhichisNOTtrueaboutthebodyoftheemail?A.Itshouldbeshort. B.Itshouldbedirect. C.Itshouldbeinteresting.28.Whatinformationabortthewritershouldtheendingofanemailinclude?①homeaddress②workingaddress③name④jobA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan’tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.___29___I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.___30___WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject—English.Itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!___31___OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:___32___Thenpracticeagainandagain,andneverbetired.___33___WheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!A.I’mgoodatit.BAndIalsohavealearninghabit.C.Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.D.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.ETothinkinEnglishisadifficultthingformeatfirst.F.Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.第II卷非選擇題閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。Thetigerwasclever,quickandstrong.Hewasalwaysmakingfunofotheranimals,mainlyoftheweakbumblebee(大黃蜂)andtheslowandclumsyelephant.Oneday,theanimalswerehavingameetinginacave(山洞)whentherewasalandslidewhichsealedupthecaveopening.Everyoneexpectedthetigertosavethem,buthecouldn’t.Intheend,thebumblebeeescapedthroughatinygap(裂縫)betweentherocks.Heflewoffinsearchoftheelephant,whodidn’tgotothemeetingbecausehewasfeelingsad.Theelephantcameandmovedtherocks,settingtheanimalsfree.Theanimalsthankedboththeelephantandthebumblebee,andwerekeentobetheirfriends.Thelastanimaltoleavethecavewasthetiger,ashamed.Helearnedhislesson,andfromthatdayonheonlysawthegoodinallotheranimals.34.Thetigertreatedtheweakbumblebeeandtheslowandclumsyelephant__________.35.Alltheanimals__________theelephantwerehavingameetinginacaveoneday.36.Thebumblebeeescapedthroughatinygaptoasktheelephant__________.37.Theelephant__________alltheanimalsfinallyandthetigerwasthelastonetoleavethecave.38.Thetigerrealized__________andheonlysawthegoodonallotheranimalsfromthenon.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)；第一節(jié)10分，第二節(jié)5分；共15分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。（每題1分，共5分；每空限填一詞）39.今天，絕大多數(shù)的人只關(guān)注找個(gè)好工作，以便掙更多的錢(qián)。Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs____________lotsofmoney.40.整整一星期，媽媽沒(méi)有做任何家務(wù)事，我也沒(méi)有做Foroneweek,momdidnotdoanyhouseworkand______________I.41.老師告訴這個(gè)男孩不要花太多時(shí)間玩游戲。Theteachertoldtheboynotto________toomuchtime_______games.42.為啥不今晚早點(diǎn)睡呢？___________yougotosleepearlierthisevening?43.瑪麗買(mǎi)飲料的時(shí)候，約翰在拍照。Johnwastakingphotos_______Mary_______adrink.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MybestfriendBoblikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Heisusedto___44___(play)computergames.Hespendsalotoftime___45___thecomputereveryday.Heoftensitsin___46___samewayfortoolongwithoutmovingsohisschoolworkistoobadandhisparentsareangrywith___47___(he).Lastweek,he___48___(have)aheadache,soreeyesandasoreback.Heevencouldn’tsleepwell,___49___hisparentstookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorexamined(檢查）himandsaid,“Youshouldtake___50___(break)awayfromthecomputer.Youshouldn’tkeeponusingthecomputerforalongtime.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises___51___(relax)youreyesandgotobedearlyatnight.”Now,heknowsthe___52___(important)of