海南省文昌市2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中英語試題

海南省文昌市2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中英語試卷一、單項選擇。（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）選擇填空。從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thecorrectsoundoftheunderlinedletterinthefollowingsentenceis________.Thereisalovelygirlsinginganddancingunderthetree.A./?/ B./?/ C./i/2.Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?Jimhasreadthestorybefore.A.great B.bread C.break3.Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'pra?v?t/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty4.It’srainingoutside.Ineedtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the5.Althoughitwasraininghard,________ofthestudentswaslateforschool.A.noone B.any C.none6.Weshouldn’tlaugh________otherswhentheymakemistakes.A.in B.at C.with7.Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous8.Oh,thenewbed________veryhard.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels9.Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.probable B.impossible C.possible10.—Haveyouhadbreakfast________?—Yes,Ihave________hadahamburgeranddrunkmilk.A.ever,yet B.yet,never C.yet,already11.________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.AInorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto12.Theheadteacherinvitedsomescientists________speechesaboutAI.A.giving B.togive C.give13.Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup14.—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left15.—Whatareyouupto?—________A.Iambusydoingmyhomework.B.Iamsotired.C.That’sagoodjob.二、完形填空。（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機構)toldthepublicthattheywere____16____“aplanetprotectionofficer”.Somepeoplethinkthejobisfunny,buta____17____boywantedtohaveatry.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthe____18____.“DearSirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe____19____personforthejob,”hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人).“Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe____20____movieshecouldfind.Healsosaidthat“Iamyoung____21____Icanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongotareplyfromtheagency.“Wehave____22____yourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterested____23____thejob.Thisjobistoprotecttheearthfromgerms(細菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromother____24____.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,askingSamtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopetoseeyouattheagencyoneday,”hewrote.“Amongkids,therearefuturespacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmay____25____akid’slife.”16.A.caringfor B.lookingfor C.findingout17.A.9-year-old B.9yearsold C.9-years-old18.A.fact B.life C.job19.A.wrong B.right C.bright20.A.space B.cartoon C.sports21.A.but B.if C.until22.A.received B.accepted C.written23.A.for B.in C.on24.A.villages B.countries C.planets25.A.change B.break C.close三、閱讀理解。（滿分20分）閱讀以下短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。DoyouknowthefamousdognamedBolt?Boltisacharacterinacartoonmovie.Themoviewasmadein2008intheUSA.Allthecharactersareverylovely.Manypeoplelikethemovie,especiallychildren.BoltoftenplaysinTVprograms.Heisadogstar.Healwaysthinksheisverystrong.Healsothinksallthepeoplelovehim.Soheisalittleproud.OnedaypeopletakehimtoNewYork,butthepoordogislostthere.Theplaceisfarfromhishometown.It’sabout2,000milesaway.Boltwantstoreturntohisworld.Hehastofaceallthedangerallbyhimself.HebeginstogoacrosstheUSA.OnhiswayhemeetsMittens,alonelycat.Thentheymeetamouse.HisnameisRhino.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch.Theybecomefriends.Theymeetmanystrangeanimalsandpeopleontheirway.Alongtheway,theymeetmanydifficulties.Theytrytheirbesttodealwiththemandnevergiveup.AtlastBoltfeelsthathecanbeaherobothinTVprogramsandinreallife.Themovieisveryinstructive.Wecanlearnalotfromit.請你根據(jù)以上短文內容，選擇最佳答案。26.Boltisa________.A.lovelymouseB.lonelycatC.dogstar27.BeforegoingtoNewYork,Bolt________.A.wasveryconfidentB.feelssadC.washard-working28.Rhinolikes________.A.readingbooks.B.watchingTVprogramsC.beingahero29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instructive”meaninthepassage?A.刺激的B.有教育意義的C.滑稽的30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.BoltonlymeetsRhinoandMittensontheway.B.Mittenisalovelyclevermouse,butheislonely.C.Ittellsthatweshouldbebravetofacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Itisimportantforustosmileinourdailylife.Asmileisasymbolofbeingpolite.Whenyoumeetyourteachers,yourclassmatesorfriends,youshouldsmiletothemandsayhello.Whenyougethelpfromothers,youneedtosmileandsaythankyou.Ifyouarepoliteandsmiletoothers,theywillbefriendlytoyou.Asmileisasymbolofhappiness.Whenyouwintheprizeofthecompetitions,yousmile.Whenyougettogetherwithyourfamily,yousmile.Whenyougetthepresentsfromyourfriends,yousmiletoo.Thefeelingofhappinessmakesyousmileonyourface,justlikeyouhavetastedthesweetnessofthehoney.Asmileisasymbolofcourage(勇氣).Whenyoufailintheexam,youfeelsad,butyousmileandmakeupyourmindtodoitwellnexttimeinsteadofcrying.Whenyoufalloffthebike,youstandupatonce,smileandtryitagain.Whenyoumeettroubleinyourlife,yousmileandnevergiveup.Smileispriceless.Youcannotbuyitfromothers.Youcannotsellittoothers,either.Remembertokeepsmilingeveryday,sothatyouwillhaveabetterlife.請你根據(jù)以上短文內容，選擇最佳答案。31.Ifyousmiletoothers,theywillbe________toyou.A.crazyB.friendlyC.harmful32.AsmileisNOTthesymbolof________.AhappinessB.moneyC.courage33.Theunderlinedword“priceless”means________inChinese.A.昂貴的B.有價的C.無價的34.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.SmileBacktotheWorldB.HowtoSmileatOthersC.TheMeaningofaSmile35.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?(①＝paragraph1...)_________.A.①—②③④—⑤B.①—②③④⑤C.①②—③④—⑤四、短文補全。（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.____36____I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.Drinkenoughwater.Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.____37________38____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)afteryoueatbreakfast.Trytoeatlight(清淡)lunch.____39____Theyarebadforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingvegetables,youcaneatsomefruit.____40____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostoffood.A.Don’thavedinnertoolate.B.Sowe’dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.C.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.D.Don’teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.E.Theresultsarefollowing.F.Don’tforgetbreakfast.G.Youneedtodrinkmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.五、綜合填詞。（滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內容及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，補全所缺單詞。TheSchoolTripinspringiscomingandallthestudentsaremakingaplanfortheirtrip.Harryisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrips____41____hecametoChina.TheyaregoingtoWenbiMountaininDing’an.That’sbecausemostofthestudentsenjoyclimbingthemountainandvisitthe____42____(古老的)buildingsthere.Also,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch,soeveryonecana____43____it.Thenthemonitorreadssomerulesforthetrip.Oneofthemisthattheyshouldn’tmakea____44____(臟亂)onthebusandtheyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish.Andeveryonehastofollowalltherulesduringthetrip.Allthestudentsaree____45____tohaveawonderfultrip.根據(jù)短文內容，選用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。Germany;real;we;nine;healthTheearthistheonlyhomeforus.Lovingtheearthisloving____46____.Now,therearemoreandmorepollutionontheearth.Itmaybeveryharmfulforustokeep____47____.Soprotectingtheenvironmentisimportant.Studentsfromdifferentcountrieshadadiscussionabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentlastweek.Theyshowedtheirgreatideasfinally.Threeofthemare____48____andtheylistedtenpiecesofadvice.The____49____oneisthatdon’tthrowawaylitterhereandthere.Alltheideastheygotwere____50____helpful.Asthesayinggoes“Manyhandsmakelightwork”,let’scallonmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Hopewecanhaveabetterearthinthefuture.六、根據(jù)漢語句子意思,填寫單詞,將漢語句子翻譯成英語,每空一詞。（10分）51.如果你胃痛，最好去看醫(yī)生。Ifyouhavea________,youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.52.我借這本書已經(jīng)一周了。Ihavealready________thisbook________aweek.53.他們正在為即將到來的新年倒計時。Theyare________forthecomingNewYear.54.昨天聽到那則悲傷的消息后，湯姆忍不住大哭起來。Afterhearingofthesadnewsyesterday,Tom________crying.55.到目前為止，李老師的新書贏得了讀者的心。Sofar,Mr.Li’snewbookhas________the________ofreaders.七、任務型讀寫。（滿分10分）HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請根據(jù)以上短文內容，按要求完成下列各題。56.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________57.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________58.W