北京華美學(xué)校高一英語期末試卷含解析

北京華美學(xué)校高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetwosideshavefinallyreacheda(n)_______,thoughsomesmalldifferences(分歧)stillexist(存在).A.announcement B.agreement C.amazement D.achievement參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管仍存在一些小分歧，但雙方最終達(dá)成了一致。A.announcement宣告；B.agreement一致；C.amazement驚愕；D.achievement成就。根據(jù)“thoughsomesmalldifferences(分歧)stillexist”可推知，此處表示“達(dá)成一致”，故B項(xiàng)正確。22.—Annisinhospital.

—Oh,really?I____know.I______goandvisither.A.don’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will參考答案：D略3.Feelinghungry,Sophiewentintothekitchen________somesnack.A.inneedof B.insearchof C.inmemoryof D.inchargeof參考答案：B4.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman________Ms.Shen.A．calls

B．callC．calling

D．called參考答案：D考查過去分詞作定語，woman和call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D5.Kateiswillingtomakefriendswith_______sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C6.

Thewindowofourroomcangiveusagoodviewofthestreet,inwhichcasewewitnessedtheaccidentasifwewereatthe_____.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.scenery參考答案：B7.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.could

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C略8.Thedoor______openandinrushedthecrowd,shoutingwithanger.A．pushed

B．knockedC．forced

D．burst參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。A.pushed推動(dòng)；B.knocked敲，撞；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.burst爆發(fā)。句意：門突然開了，人群沖了進(jìn)來，憤怒地叫喊著。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。9.WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;an

D.the;/參考答案：B略10._______alwayssucceed.A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.StudentswhohonestandcleverC.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever參考答案：A11.----TheMP4playercostme10dollars.----Youonlypaid10dollarsforit?Thatwasareal____.A.bargain

B.exchange C.trade

D.business參考答案：A12.—I’mconsidering_____toQingdaoformyholidaybytrain.—Whynottry_____byshipforachange?A.going;totravel

B.togo;travelingC.togo;totravel

D.going;traveling參考答案：D13.Inaword,Idon'tthinkwhatyousaid_____atall.A.makessenses

B.hasasense C.makessense D.takessense參考答案：C14.Readingbooksmakesonewise,________?A.isn’tit

B.doesn’tit

C.aren’tthey

D.don’tthey參考答案：B15.Mattasked__________________.A.whatwashappenedtoBill

B.whatwasthematterwithBillC.whatthematterwaswithBill

D.howhappenedforBill參考答案：C16.—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday，Tom.—DoIhavetotakeit？It________soterrible.A．istasting

B．istastedC．tastes

D．hastasted參考答案：C[taste在此作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語；再由語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。]17.Thewholejourney_____3.hoursand50minutes.A.paid

B.cost

C.took

D.spent參考答案：C二、新的題型18.The7thInternationalMilitarySportsCouncil（CISM）MilitaryWorldGames（世界軍運(yùn)會(huì)）willtakeplacefromOct.18___41___Oct.27，2019inWuhan，capitalcityof___42___（center）China'sHubeiProvince.Thegames，thetopsportsgalaformilitarypersonnel（軍人），include329competitioneventsof27kindsandareexpected___43___（attract）around8000playersfrommorethan100___44___（country）andregions.Thegameswillbeaninternationaleventwithgreatimportanceandfar-reachinginfluenceanditwillalsobe___45___opportunityforforeignmilitarypersonneltolearnmoreaboutChinaand___46___（it）military.Theevent'semblem（會(huì)徽）ismadeupofadove，astar，ribbonsandotherelementsandthemascotiscalledBingBing，thedesignof___47___isbasedontheChinesesturgeon（鱘），a___48___（serious）endangeredfishknownasthe"pandainwater".Thesloganis“Militaryglory，worldpeace”.Thegames，which___49___（hold）inRomein1995forthefirsttime，areamulti-sportevent___50___（organize）everyfouryearsbytheCISM.參考答案：41.to

42.central

43.toattract

44.countries

45.an

46.its

47.which

48.seriously

49.wereheld

50.organized【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了第七屆國際軍事體育理事會(huì)軍事世界運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于2019年10月18日至27日在中國中部湖北省省會(huì)武漢舉行。以及活動(dòng)舉辦情況?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：第七屆國際軍事體育理事會(huì)軍事世界運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于2019年10月18日至27日在中國中部湖北省省會(huì)武漢舉行。短語from…to…“從……到……”。故填to。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。此處修飾China,故填形容詞central“中心的”?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是軍隊(duì)人員的頂級(jí)體育盛會(huì),共有27種比賽項(xiàng)目329個(gè),預(yù)計(jì)將吸引來自100多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的約8000名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加。短語beexpectedtodosth.“預(yù)計(jì)……”,故填toattract?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。country為可數(shù)名詞,由morethan100修飾可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式countries?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)將是一場具有重要意義和深遠(yuǎn)影響的國際盛事,也是外國軍人了解中國和中國軍隊(duì)的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。opportunity為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指“一次機(jī)會(huì)”,且為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an?！?6題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意同上。military為名詞“軍隊(duì)”需要形容詞修飾,故填its。【47題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：該活動(dòng)的會(huì)徽由鴿子、星星、絲帶等元素組成,吉祥物名為“冰冰”,其設(shè)計(jì)基于中華鱘,一種被稱為“水中熊貓”的嚴(yán)重瀕危魚類。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞mascot,且做of的賓語,指物,故填which?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上。endangered為形容詞需要副詞修飾,故填seriously“嚴(yán)重地”。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)于1995年在羅馬首次舉行。本句主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)下文in1995可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),主語為games復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填wereheld。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：1995年第一次在羅馬舉行的奧運(yùn)會(huì),是由CISM每四年舉辦一次的綜合性體育賽事。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞,故organize做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語event構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填過去分詞organized?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如第七小題，本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞mascot,且做of的賓語,指物,故填which。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza（比薩餅）?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.

Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskip（跳過）breakfast,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime.othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories（卡路里）,stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R,D,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.

BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.68.Theword“l(fā)eftovers”inParagraph