高考英語北師大版課件選修七Unit19

先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉：疑問詞-ever引導(dǎo)的從句1.Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.(2015·湖北卷·完成句子)

無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。2.Whenever/NomatterwhenI’munhappy,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.

不管什么時候我不高興了，總是我的朋友們讓我振作起來。后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來1.她每次來都帶個朋友。2.沒有人能說服他做他不喜歡做的事。3.無論是誰違反法律都要受到懲罰。Nobodycanpersuadehimtodowhateverhedislikes.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________vt.

保證2.____________n.趨勢；傾向3.____________vt.達(dá)到；獲得4.____________vt.確保，保證5.____________vt.擴(kuò)大guaranteetrendattainensureenlarge6.____________vt.像；與……相似7.____________vt.購買8.____________adv.真誠地9.____________n.十年resemblepurchasesincerelydecade二、閱讀單詞1.acceleratevi.&vt.________________2.merelyadv.________________3.punctuationn.________________4.constitutionn.________________5.libertyn.________________6.curriculumn.________________7.adequateadj.________________8.mediumn.________________9.brochuren.________________加速只；僅僅標(biāo)點符號憲法自由足夠的，充分的媒介物；渠道小冊子明確的；清楚的清晰易辨的；透明的證書；證明能力畢業(yè)證書候選人規(guī)則業(yè)余的模棱兩可的三、拓展單詞1.____________adj.無意識的；不知不覺的→__________adj.意識到的；故意的2.________n.流利度，流暢度→________adj.流利的，流暢的→________adv.流利地3._________n.精確度，準(zhǔn)確度→__________adj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的→_________adv.精確地4.________n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→________adj.缺席的，不在場的5.__________n.(語言)習(xí)得→________v.獲取，得到6.________vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞→____________adj.周圍的→____________n.環(huán)境7.________vt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整→__________n.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整unconsciousconsciousfluencyfluentfluentlyaccuracyaccurateaccuratelyabsenceabsentacquisitionacquiresurroundsurroundingsurroundingsadjustadjustment8.____________vt.祝賀→______________n.祝賀9.________vt.談判；協(xié)商→__________n.談判；協(xié)商10.________n.冒犯；得罪→________v.冒犯11.________n.贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)→________vt.贊成12._________n.申請人→________vi.申請→____________n.申請書13.______________vt.使窘迫→______________adj.令人難堪的，令人窘迫的→______________adj.窘迫的→______________n.窘迫，難堪14.___________vt.告知；通知→______________n.信息congratulatecongratulationnegotiatenegotiationoffenceoffendapprovalapproveapplicantapplyapplicationembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentinforminformation[會積累]1.如何“保證”？①ensurev.確定，確保②assurev.保證③guaranteev.&n.保證④makesure確保2.att-開頭單詞集錦①attainvt.達(dá)到；獲得

②attendv.出席；上(學(xué))③attituden.態(tài)度④attractvt.吸引

⑤attachvt.使依附；貼上

⑥attentionn.注意力⑦attackv.&n.攻擊；抨擊

⑧attemptv.&n.企圖，試圖3.“前綴en-＋adj./n.”構(gòu)成的動詞①rich→enrich使充實②able→enable使能夠③large→enlarge使擴(kuò)大④sure→ensure確保；擔(dān)保⑤danger→endanger使……遭遇危險⑥title→entitle給……起題目/命名4.與“購物”相關(guān)的名詞一覽①purchase購買②customer顧客③consumer消費者④discount折扣⑤bargain便宜貨⑥cashier出納員⑦refund退款5.由surroundings想到的①savingsn.積蓄②earningsn.工資③belongingsn.所有物④findingsn.調(diào)查結(jié)果⑤greetingsn.問候的話[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Afterdiscussingitwithmyteacher，Imadeafew________________(adjust)tomyoriginaldesign.2.Becauseitwashisfirst________(offend)，thepunishmentwasn’ttoosevere.3.Whileworkingouttheproblem，youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe________.Youmustmeasurethelength_________inordertogetthe________number.(accurate)4.Hewas________fromthemeetingandhis________madetheproblemmoredifficult.(absence)5.Thequestionreally_____________him.Inotherwords，the_____________questionmadehim_____________.(embarrass)adjustmentsoffenceaccuracyaccuratelyaccurateabsentabsenceembarrassedembarrassingembarrassed6.Theteacheradvisedmetoimprovethe________ofmyspokenEnglish，becauseIcouldn’tspeakEnglish________.(fluency)7.Hereceivedmany_____________e-mailsfromhisfriendswho_____________himonhiswinningthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.(congratulate)8.Themanagerrequiredthatheshouldbe________ofanyuseful__________.(inform)9.Thankstoyour________，ifyoudidn’t________ofmyplan，Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)10.Manypeoplehave________forthejob.The__________musthandintheir____________byFriday.(apply)fluencyfluentlycongratulationcongratulatedinformedinformationapprovalapproveappliedapplicantsapplicationsⅡ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]1.________________

取得成功；獲得進(jìn)步2.________________依靠；依賴3.________________記住4.________________出色；突出5.________________以……的形式出現(xiàn)(存在)6.________________調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……7.________________通知某人某事8.________________由……組成，構(gòu)成getaheadrelyonkeepinmindstandouttaketheformofadjust...to...informsbofsthconsistof9.regardlessof________________10.ontheotherhand________________11.Ibet________________12.catchon________________13.forages________________14.congratulatesbonsth________________15.onpurpose________________16.morethan________________不管；不顧另一方面我肯定學(xué)會；受歡迎很久，很長時間就某事向某人祝賀故意地不僅僅；超過[會積累]1.類似“informsbofsth”的短語①remindsbofsth

提醒某人某事②robsbofsth搶劫某人某物③accusesbofsth控告某人某事④suspectsbofsth懷疑某人某事⑤warnsbofsth警告某人某事2.盤點“組成”短語3.“故意地”相關(guān)詞匯知多少①purposelyadv.故意地，蓄意地②deliberatelyadv.審慎地；故意地③intentionallyadv.故意地，有意地④bydesign故意地，有意地⑤onpurpose有目的地，有意地[會應(yīng)用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.Themostimportantthingto____________whendealingwithanemergencyistostaycalm.2.____________whetherheisrightorwrong，wehavetofollowhisdecisions.3.Thefootballteam，____________22playersandthreecoaches，wassetupabout3yearsago.4.Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren，whichmakesthechildren____________theirparentsbadly.keepinmindRegardlessofconsistingofrelyoninformofcaughtonstandoutGettingaheadⅢ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：動名詞作主語[教材原句]

However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.然而，作為一門外語，在缺少母語環(huán)境的情況下，學(xué)英語是很困難的。[句型仿寫]

Asisknowntousall，_____________________________________canmakeamansmart.眾所周知，騎單車能使一個人敏捷。ridingabike句型公式2：Itwaspredictedthat...“據(jù)預(yù)測……?！盵教材原句]

Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.早在18世紀(jì)人們就預(yù)測，有一天英語將成為全球性語言，并且在過去的幾十年中它已得到了證明。[句型仿寫]

________________________bytheendofthe21stcentury，halfoftheseplantandanimalspecieswillbegone.預(yù)計到21世紀(jì)末，一半的這些動植物物種將會消失。Itispredictedthat句型公式3：whether...or引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句[教材原句]

Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。[句型仿寫]

________________________，wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.不管成功還是失敗，我們確信已盡了最大努力了。WhetherwesucceedorfailProvidedthatcircumstancespermit句型公式5：while表示對比，意為“而，卻”[教材原句]

Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrowconveyingdoubtiseasiertomiss.人高興時跳起來很容易看到，而眉毛挑起表示懷疑卻更容易被忽略。[句型仿寫]

Heisveryparticularaboutfood________________________________.他對吃的東西特別挑剔，卻不在乎錢。whilehedoesn’tcareaboutmoneyTheasbeingincludingHowever，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinthe5.________(absent)ofanativelanguageenvironment.Some6.__________(respect)theoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethat7.________(attain)ahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage，youneedto8.______________(surround)byit.Butsadly，，mostofushavetorelyon10.________wecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.absencerespectedtoattainbesurroundedThereforewhat答案[核

心

詞

匯]1.absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席(1)absencefrom...缺席；離開during/inone’sabsence＝during/intheabsenceofsb在某人不在的時候(2)absentadj.缺席的；茫然的beabsentfrom缺席；不存在；缺少①However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficult____________________anativelanguageenvironment.(教材原句)然而，作為一門外語，在缺少母語環(huán)境的情況下，學(xué)英語是很困難的。②Hewasabsent________________thepartyyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.昨天他因為心臟病突發(fā)，沒有參加聚會。intheabsenceoffrom2.surroundvt.環(huán)繞，圍繞；包圍(1)surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth用某人/某物包圍某人/某物besurroundedby/with/sb/sth被某人/某物包圍(2)surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的surroundingsn.周圍的事物；環(huán)境；氣氛tobesurroundedsurroundingsurroundings3.guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保n.保證；保證書；抵押品(1)guaranteesbagainst/from保證某人免受(損傷或傷害)guaranteesbsth保證某人某事guaranteetodosth保證做某事guaranteethat...保證……beguaranteedtodosth必定做某事(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesbaguarantee(that...)向某人保證(……)guaranteeyouajobthatunder4.adjustvi.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整vt.適應(yīng)(1)adjustto適應(yīng)于adjust(sth/oneself)to(doing)sth使(某物/某人自己)適應(yīng)(做)某事(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)makeanadjustment作出調(diào)整①However，Ithinkthatyou_______________________________themalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.不過，盡管天氣和食物是與你那兒的不同，但我想你會很快適應(yīng)它們。willquicklyadjustto②Inthenewterm，moststudentsadjusted______________(they)veryquicklytotheirnewteachers.在新學(xué)期，大多數(shù)學(xué)生很快就適應(yīng)了他們的新老師。③Youwillhavetomake________________(adjust)toyourthinkingifyouaretosurviveinoffice.如果你想保住這份工作，就必須在思想上作出調(diào)整。[名師指津]

表示“適應(yīng)”的短語小結(jié)①fitin相適應(yīng)；相融合②fitinwith與……相適應(yīng)③adjust(oneself)to適應(yīng)

④adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)⑤agreewith適合；與……一致themselvesadjustments5.informvt.告知；通知(1)informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsbthat...告知某人……(2)informedadj.了解情況的；消息靈通的keepsbinformedofsth使某人知道某事(3)informationn.信息(不可數(shù))①ItwasconsiderateofMichael___________________________________________hisdelayincasewegotworried.為了避免我們擔(dān)心，邁克爾告知我們他耽擱了，他想得很周到。toinformusof②Itkeepsus_________________________________duringtheweek，foritcoversbothnationalandinternationalnews.涵蓋國內(nèi)外新聞，它讓我們了解一周內(nèi)發(fā)生了什么。③Besides，inordertolearnTangpoetrywell，you’dbettergetsome__________________(inform)aboutTangDynastybeforeclass.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ·寫作)此外，為了更好地學(xué)習(xí)唐詩，你最好在上課前得到一些有關(guān)唐朝的信息。informedofwhathashappenedinformation6.congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀；恭喜(1)congratulatesbonsth為某事向某人祝賀congratulateoneselfon慶幸，對……感到幸運(2)congratulationn.祝賀；賀詞(多用復(fù)數(shù))offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb(onsth)(為某事)向某人表示祝賀express/acceptone’scongratulations表示/接受某人的祝賀①Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefather_____________________________________somethingwell.(教材原句)你可能認(rèn)為這位父親因他兒子做事優(yōu)秀而在向他表示祝賀。wascongratulatinghissonondoing②Weofferour________________(congratulate)toyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.我們祝賀你們通過了高考。[易混辨析]

congratulate，celebratecongratulate強(qiáng)調(diào)“道喜，道賀”，后面跟sb與介詞on/upon搭配celebrate表示“舉行(儀式)，慶祝(勝利)，祝賀”等含義，后面跟節(jié)日名詞congratulations選用以上詞語填空③Aneveningpartywasheldto______________mydeskmateonhiswinningtheEnglishcontest.Like______________hisbirthday，manystudentsinourclasscametoexpresstheir______________ontheprogresshehadmade.昨晚舉行了一個晚會來祝賀我的同桌贏得了英語演講比賽。像慶賀他的生日一樣我們班許多同學(xué)都來祝賀他取得的巨大進(jìn)步。congratulatecelebratingcongratulations7.negotiatevt.談判；協(xié)商(1)negotiatewithsbabout/forsth與某人商談某事negotiateanagreement/contract商定協(xié)議/合同(2)negotiationn.談判；磋商，洽談undernegotiation在商談中①Ourcoachisnegotiating________theheadmaster________theuseoftheirgym.我們教練正在同校長商談使用他們體育館的事。②Unionleadershave________________________ashortworkingweek.工會領(lǐng)袖已經(jīng)商定了一份縮短周工作時間的協(xié)議。③Heaskedmetotellyouthecontractis________negotiation.他讓我告訴你合同正在商談中。withfornegotiatedanagreementforunder8.embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難(1)Itembarrasses/embarrassedsbtodosth做某事使人窘迫(2)embarrassmentn.困窘，困惑toone’sembarrassment讓某人感到不好意思(3)embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的beembarrassedat/about(對……)感到為難/尷尬embarrassingadj.令人困窘的①Itembarrassesme________________(meet)theyoungmanagain，forImisunderstoodhim.再次見到這個年輕人讓我感到尷尬，因為我誤會了他。②Iwas____________(embarrass)tomakespeechesinpublic；it’sso______________(embarrass).在公開場合演說我感到很不好意思，太難為情了。③Muchtoher__________________(embarrass)，sherealizedthateveryonewasstaringather.當(dāng)她意識到大家都盯著她看時，她感到很不好意思。tomeetembarrassedembarrassingembarrassment9.catchon學(xué)會；受歡迎；流行起來；(與to連用)理解；被接受理解流行起來受歡迎被接受學(xué)會catchone’sattention引起某人的注意；吸引某人catchupwith趕上catchholdof抓住catchsightof看見catchsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)(撞見)某人做某事⑥Mysister________________mysleeveandpulledmeback.姐姐抓住我的袖子，把我拉了回來。⑦Icaughtmydeskmate____________(read)myprivateletters.我的同桌在閱讀我的私人信件時被我撞見了。caughtholdofreading10.ontheotherhand另一方面(1)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)...一方面……；另一方面(卻)……(引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點、思想等)(2)foronething...foranother...一則……；二則……(用于引出并列的理由)(3)first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二……①________________，ofcourse，carsareuseful.But_________________，theycauseahugeamountofpollution.一方面來說，汽車當(dāng)然很有用，但從另一方面來說，它們也造成了大量污染。②Idon’twanttogotothesupermarket.______________________________________________________________.我不想去超市。一則我沒時間，二則我沒錢。Ontheonehandontheother(hand)Foronething，Ihavenotime；foranother，Ihavenomoney[重

點

句

型]1.Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管是……還是……；不論……還是……”。另外，它還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。①WearegoingtovisittheWaterCubetogetherwiththeforeigngueststomorrowwhetheritrainsornot.無論明天是否下雨，我們都將和外國來賓一起參觀水立方。②_________________________________，thefirststepweshoulddoistodoit.無論成功與否，我們首先要做的是做它。③________________________________dependsontheweather.出去還是待在寢室取決于天氣。Whetherwe’resuccessfulornotWhethergooutorstayinthedorm2.Thirdly，yousaythatthereisadiscountprovided__thatIpayinadvance.第三，你們說我只要預(yù)付就有折扣。(1)句中“providedthat”為連詞，表示“如果，只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。其中that可以省去，也可用providing替換provided。①________________________theweatherpermits，weshallholdthesportsmeetnextweek.只要天氣允許，我們下周將舉行運動會。Provided/Providing(that)onGiven[當(dāng)

堂

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Wecannot__________(保證)thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.2.Ifyouwitnesstheaccident，please________(通知)thepolice.3.Ididn’twantto__________(使尷尬)himbykissinghiminfrontofhisfriends.4.Thetwosideshavenotyetshowntheirwillingnessto________(談判).guaranteeinformembarrassnegotiate5.Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquareitwas____________(包圍)by/withsoldierssoon.6.Isaid________________(祝賀)andwalkedovertohimandshookhishand.7.Obviously，studentsareterribleat_________(適應(yīng))theirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.8.Isuspectheisn’taltogetherunhappyaboutmy________(缺席).surroundedcongratulationsadjustingabsenceⅡ.單句語法填空1.Theboysaidhewouldkeepme_________(inform)ofthethingsthathappenedintheclassroomeveryday.2.Iguarantee________(pay)offmydebtsontime，nomatterwhathappens.3.IfshewantstosettleinLondon，shemustlearntoadjust________(she)toEnglishlife.4.____________(surround)byariver，theparkhasacentralpondwithflowersfloatinginit.5.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter________youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.informedtopayherselfSurroundedwhether6.__________________(provide)thattheyrefuseus，whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?7.It’sreported________we’llhaveasnowstorm