河北省邯鄲市十校聯考2023-2024學年高二下學期一調英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯鄲市十校聯考2023-2024學年高二下學期一調試題本卷主要考查內容：選擇性必修第三冊U1～U3。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whendoesthewomanusuallypractiseyoga?A.At6:30.B.At6:00.C.At5:30.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisinterviewatfirst?A.Confident.B.Excited.C.Nervous.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Typethedocument.B.Gototherestaurant.C.Haveameeting.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anairline.B.Abeach.C.Avacation.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’sdegreein?A.Art.B.Maths.C.English.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Startanewjob.B.Seethedentist.C.Buythewomanlunch.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatmaythemandoatChristmas?A.Havedinnerwiththewoman’sfamily.B.Stayathomewithhisfamily.C.Goshoppingwithhisson.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablyshop?A.Atthemall.B.Atonlineshops.C.Atthebookstore.10.Whatpresentwillthemangivethewoman?A.Books.B.Chinesetea.C.Ateabox.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkiswrongwithherself?A.Shehaseatensomethingbad.B.Shedoesn’tsleepwell.C.Shehasafever.12.Whatdidthewomanmissyesterday?A.Aparty.B.Herwork.C.ATVshow.13.Whatwillthemanmostlikelybringthewoman?A.Someapples.B.Somesoup.C.Somepizza.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewatchlooklike?A.Ithasaleatherwhiteband.B.Thefaceofitisblack.C.Thefaceofitissquare.15.WhatdoweknowaboutTom’sgrandfather?A.HewenttoEnglandwithalittlemoney.B.Hegotthewatchfromhisfather.C.Heisstillalive.16.WhyisthewatchspecialtoTom?A.Itremindshimofhisgrandfather.B.Ittellstherighttime.C.Itisworthalotofmoney.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatprobablyhappenedinFountainHillsduringwinter?A.Allanimalsdiedoff.B.Itdidn’trainmuch.C.Manychemicalswereused.18.WhatcanweknowaboutFountainHillsfromthetalk?A.Thefarmlandproducednofood.B.Blackbirdsweremissing.C.Peopletheregotsickeasily.19.Whydidmanybeesdisappear?A.Animalsatethem.B.Thegovernmentkilledthem.C.Theyflewaway.20.Whatdothescientistsoffertodo?A.Bringbeesfromthetown.B.Teachfarmershowtogrowfood.C.Tellpeopletheimportanceofbees.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyou’vereachedtheendoftheyearfeelingasthoughyoudidn’treadenough,we’vegotyou.Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyearaccordingtonotableartists,image-makersandotherculturaltastemakers.EmilyRatajkowski,model:GhostLover’“ThiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesintomanyofthesamethemesinLisaTaddeo’sbeloved‘ThreeWomen’,butdiscussestheminasharper,moredisagreeableway.Sheruthlesslyexploresjealousyrelationshipsbetweenwomen,aging,revengeand,ofcourse,desire.Taddeoneverletsyoucomeupforair--makingyoulaughwhilesimultaneouslyhorrifyingyouallwhenyouleastexpectit.”HansUIrichObrist,artisticdirector:‘IAlwaysKnew’“ThisisaportraitofartistandwriterBarbaraChase-Riboud,throughthelettersshewrotetohermother,VivianMae,between1957and1991.Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChase-Riboudtellshermotheraboutherdevelopmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertripsaroundtheglobe,fromAfricatoChina.Inthesememoirs(回憶錄),Chase-Riboudfranklyandpassionatelydescribesheraspirations,herambitionsandcreativeinspiration，whilealsoshowcasingloveandtendernesstohermother.”AvanJogia,actoranddirector:‘WhoisWellnessFor?’“‘WhoisWellnessFor?’isabookthatworksaspartsocialobservationandpartmemoir.ItexploresthecommercializationofhealingandritualandasksquestionsabouttheindustryofwellnessIfoundthereadinsightful,thoughtful,andunafraid.Wellnessisn’tforanyoneifit’snotforeveryone.”1.Whatsets“GhostLover”apartfrom“ThreeWomen”?A.Thefocusonthemes. B.Thesettingofstories.C.Thestructureofbooks. D.Thetoneofnarration.2.Whoisthewriterof“TAlwaysKnew”?A.BarbaraChase-Riboud. B.HansUlrichObristC.VivianMae. D.AvanJogia.3.Whatdotheabove-mentionedbookshaveincommon?A.Theybringlaughtertoreaders. B.TheysharethesamewritingtypeC.Theycenteronthethemeoflove D.Theystandoutasthebestreadsoftheyear.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了三本年度最佳書籍的具體信息?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句“ThiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesintomanyofthesamethemesinLisaTaddeo’sbeloved‘ThreeWomen’,butdiscussestheminasharper,moredisagreeableway.”（這本由九篇短篇小說組成的合集探討了麗莎·塔迪歐深受喜愛的《三個女人》中的許多相同主題，但以一種更尖銳，令人不快的方式討論了他們。）可知，該書與《三個女人》的主題相似，但敘事基調更尖銳。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句“Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChase-Riboudtellshermotheraboutherdevelopmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertripsaroundtheglobe,fromAfricatoChina.”（在這本引人注目的書中，BarbaraChase-Riboud向她的母親講述了她作為一名藝術家的發(fā)展歷程、她的愛情故事，以及她從非洲到中國的全球旅行。）可知，這本書的作者是BarbaraChase-Riboud。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句“Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyearaccordingtonotableartists,image-makersandotherculturaltastemakers.”（以下是著名藝術家、形象塑造者和其他文化品味制造者評選出的年度最佳書籍。）可知，這三本書都是一些專家評選出的最佳年度書籍。故選D項。BRickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislens(鏡頭)topeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehaviouraldifferences.Hesayswhatchangedhisperception(看法)ofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(患白化病的)girl.“Iwasjusttiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful.EveryseasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystoldwhowasbeautiful.Asanartist,Idon’tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Sothatwasmyoriginalintention—thatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anot-for-profitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.GuidottiandPositiveExposurearefeaturedinanewdocumentarycalledOnBeauty.OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.Irememberthatparticularday.HetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere’ssomebodywho,like,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.”GuidottiistravellingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.Hesayshistourisnotaboutmoney;it’saboutthemessage.“AsItravelfromcommunitytocommunity,I’mtakingphotographsandI’mempowering(給某人……的權力)individualswithapositivesenseofwhotheyare.They’reseeingbeautyintheirreflectionbutI’malsoempoweringtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnareempoweringtheircommunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchange—howyousee,howyouchange.”4.WhydidGuidottichangehiscareer?A.Thebeautyoncoversofmagazinesisnotbeautiful.B.Hewantedtocreatehisowncompany.C.Hiscomprehensionofbeautychangedowingtoanalbinogirl.D.Hecouldn’tearnenoughmoneyfromhisformercareer.5.WhatcanweknowaboutPositiveExposure?A.Itwelcomesdifferencesintheworld. B.ItbringsalotofmoneyforGuidotti.C.Itmakesphotographymorepopular. D.Itmakesthepublicmorebeautiful.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningJayneinParagraph4?A.Jayne’spicturewasmorebeautifulthanherself.B.Jaynewasbeautifulindeed.C.PhotographsgaveJayneapositivesenseofwhoshewas.D.ItwasunfairthatnobodydiscoveredJayne’sbeauty.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Communitieshaveagreatinfluenceoneveryone.B.Weshouldtravelfrequently.C.Yourattitudetoseeingtheworlddecidesyourbehaviour.D.Weshouldmakecontributionstoourcommunity.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.C7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是與一位白化病女孩的偶然相遇使RickGuidotti對美的看法發(fā)生了改變，他放棄了時尚攝影師的職業(yè)生涯，將他的鏡頭轉向那些在遺傳，生理和行為方面有差異的人，并拍攝了一部名為《何為美》的紀錄片來努力推動一個贊美不同和差異的世界?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislens(鏡頭)topeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehaviouraldifferences.(RickGuidotti放下了時尚攝影師的職業(yè)，把鏡頭轉向了那些在基因、身體和行為上存在差異的人。)”以及第二段中的“Hesayswhatchangedhisperception(看法)ofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(患白化病的)girl.(他說，改變他對美的看法是與一個白化病女孩的一次偶遇。)”可知，與白化病女孩的偶然相遇改變了他對美的看法，這件事使得他改變了自己的職業(yè)。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anot-for-profitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.(Guidotti創(chuàng)建了PositiveExposure，這是一個非營利性組織，通過攝影和視頻改變公眾的看法，促進一個尊重差異的世界?！笨芍?，PositiveExposure是一個非營利性組織，通過攝影和視頻促進一個尊重差異的世界，由此可知，PositiveExposure歡迎世界中的差異。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.Irememberthatparticularday.HetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere’ssomebodywho,like,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.(我從來不認為自己漂亮，因為沒人這么說我，但遇見他是我人生中最深刻的時刻。我記得那一天。他給我拍了照片，我感覺很好，就像有人真的喜歡我，看到了真正的我，看到了比我的身體狀況更多的我。)”可知，這張照片讓JayneWaithera看到了真實的自己，由此可知，這使得JayneWaithera對自己有了正面的認識。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchange—howyousee,howyouchange.(這一切都基于改變的哲學——你怎么看，你就怎么改變。)”可知，你怎么看待改變，你就怎么樣改變，由此可知，作者通過這一段告訴讀者，你看待世界的態(tài)度決定了你的行為。故選C項。COnJanuary1st,2018,“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Lastyear,China,theworld’sbiggestgamingmarket,announcednewruleslimitingchildrentojustasinglehourofplayaday.Clinicsareappearingaroundtheworld,promisingtocurepatientsoftheirhabit.Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rockandroll,jazz,comicbooks,andevennovels.Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerelyenduring(忍受)itsowntimebeforeitfinallystopsbeingdebatable.However,somearguethatunlikerockbandsornovelists,gamesdevelopershaveboththemotiveandthemeanstoengineertheirproductstomakethemaddictive.Foronething,thebusiness-modelhaschanged.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeandmoneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlytodevelopers’income.Foranother,gamesmakerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyadjustedtoincreasespendingongames.Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnoses(診斷)becomemorecommon.Clinicsarealreadyreportingboomingbusiness,aslockdownshavegivengamesmoretimetospendwiththeirhobby.Andbeingputtogetherinthepublicmind,fairlyornot,withgambling(賭博)willnotdotheindustryanyfavours.8.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toinformthereadersoftheharmfuleffectsofgames.B.Toarousethereaders’interestaboutthetopic.C.Toshowgrowingpublicconcernabouttheproblemofgames.D.Todiscusswhetheritisnecessarytopanicaboutgames.9.Whyistelevision,togetherwithothermediaforms,mentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowthattheyareashighlyaddictiveasgames.B.Toprovethatthepanicovergameswillfadeaway.C.Toarguethatthesemediaformsarenotharmfulatall.D.Tocomparethedifferencesamongthesemediaforms.10.Howdogamesdevelopersmakegamesaddictive?A.Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.B.Theydon’tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.C.Theykeepplayers’videogamemachinesupdated.D.Theyrewardtopplayerswithmoreplaytime.11.Whatdoestheauthoraimtodointhelastparagraph?A.Makeaprediction. B.Offerasuggestion.C.Putforwardasolution. D.Giveawarning.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹的是“游戲障礙”被世界衛(wèi)生組織列為疾病，不同的心理學家就游戲是否真的讓人上癮這一問題展開討論?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“OnJanuary1st,2018,“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).(2018年1月1日，世界衛(wèi)生組織認證了“游戲障礙”——它指的是人們不受控制地玩游戲，盡管會造成傷害。)”以及“Clinicsareappearingaroundtheworld,promisingtocurepatientsoftheirhabit.(世界各地都出現了承諾治愈患者習慣的診所。)”可知，“游戲障礙”已經被官方列為疾病，甚至于出現了很多診所來治療此疾病，由此可知，這些現象都說明了大眾對游戲問題越來越關注。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rockandroll,jazz,comicbooks,andevennovels.(辯方認為這僅僅是另一種道德恐慌，電視、搖滾樂、爵士樂、漫畫書甚至小說也發(fā)出了類似的警告。)”可知，辯方認為游戲上癮和電視、搖滾樂等其他都只是道德恐慌，結合“Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerelyenduring(忍受)itsowntimebeforeitfinallystopsbeingdebatable.(作為最新的大眾媒體，游戲在它最終停止爭議之前只是在經歷它自己的時代。)”可推斷出，引用電視等其他媒體形式的目的是為了強調游戲并沒有那么恐慌，它和其他媒體方式一樣都有自己存在的時間，最終這種恐慌會消失。故選B項。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyadjustedtoincreasespendingongames.(智能手機和現代電子游戲機利用自身永久性的互聯網連接將游戲數據傳回開發(fā)者。這可以讓產品能夠不斷調整來增加游戲支出。)”可知，游戲開發(fā)者利用互聯網連接接收數據，再根據數據不斷調整產品，以此讓產品越來越受歡迎。故選A項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.(游戲行業(yè)應該意識到在現實世界中，游戲存在一個問題，而且這個問題還在不斷惡化。)”以及“Andbeingputtogetherinthepublicmind,fairlyornot,withgambling(賭博)willnotdotheindustryanyfavours.(而在大眾心中，無論公平與否，與賭博放在一起都不會給游戲行業(yè)帶來任何好處。)”可知，作者認為游戲存在問題，且這樣的問題不斷的惡化，且與賭博放在一起都不會給游戲行業(yè)帶來任何好處，由此可知，作者對游戲持負面態(tài)度，是在向游戲行業(yè)提出警告，大眾不會認同和賭博掛鉤的行業(yè)。故選D項。DWorkstartsearlyonWhiteGateFarminEastLyme,Connecticut.By7a.m.,farmmanagerDanWoodwasattheEastLymePostOfficedroppingoffaboxoffreshproducethatlaterinthedaywouldbedeliveredbymailtoChelseaGubbins,wholivesacrosstown.WhiteGateFarmisamemberofFarmersPost,apilotprogrammethatenablessmallholderfarmsacrosseasternConnecticuttoshipfreshproduceandotherfarmproductstolocalhouseholdsthroughtheUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS).FarmersPosttakesadvantageofaUSPSprogrammecalledConnectLocalthatallowssmallbusinessestooffersame-dayandnext-daydeliveryatafixedlowcost.Foodremainsinthefieldsbecauseeithermarketpricesaretooloworthecostoftheworkforceistoohigh,orbecausethesizeandshapeoftheproducemakeitunattractivetostores.Eachyear,around10milliontonsofcropsnevergetharvested,causingabout16%oftotalUSfoodlossandwaste.“Foodthatiswastedhasamuchlargerinfluencethanjustthelossofthefooditself,”saysJuliaKurnik,seniordirectorofInnovationStart-upsatWWF.“Everythingthatwentintogrowingitgoesoutthewindowaswell—thewater,theland,andtheenergy.Andasthefoodbreaksdown,itproducesgreenhousegases.Thebadeffectsamplifygreatly.”Besidesreducingfoodwaste,sellingfarmproductsdirectlytolocalcustomerscutsdownonthecross-countryshippingoffoodgrowninCaliforniaorelsewhere.Thisreducestheso-calledfoodmilesthatresearchersbelievecauseabout6%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.Fruitsandvegetables,whichareoftentransportedoutofseasonandrequirerefrigeration,producelotsofgreenhousegasesbetweenfarmsandpeople’splates.WoodunderstandsthatFarmersPostcanhelptoendthatwaste.“Farmingiskindoflikecookingforabiggroup.”hesays.“Thisishelpingusgetrightonthemoney,usingalmost100%ofwhatwegrowandharvest.”12.WhywasFarmersPoststarted?A.Toprovideprofessionalmodernfarmingmethods.B.TocreatemoredeliveryjobsforlocalpeopleC.Topickupandcarrycustomerstodifferentfarms.D.Tomakethedeliveryofproduceeasierandcheaper.13.WhatmaycausesomeUScropstoremainunharvestedaccordingtothetext?A.Thelimitedneedforfarmproducts. B.Theshortageofworkersandharvestingtool.C.Theirlowvalueandpoorquality. D.Badweatherandroadconditions.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplify”meaninParagraph4?A.Increase. B.Slow. C.Switch. D.Weaken.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFoodSafetyMovementHasMetSomeChallengesB.AFarm-to-TableProgrammeHelpsReduceFoodWasteC.FarmersPostExploresWaystoMakeHigh-QualityProductsD.SmallFarmsPlayaLeadingRoleinServingCommunities〖答案〗12.D13.C14.A15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。該文章介紹了美國康涅狄格州的一個小型農場WhiteGateFarm通過郵政局的ConnectLocal項目將農產品送到當地居民的故事。這個項目不僅幫助農場直接銷售農產品減少了食品浪費，還減少了其他地方運輸水果和蔬菜帶來的溫室氣體排放?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“WhiteGateFarmisamemberofFarmersPost,apilotprogrammethatenablessmallholderfarmsacrosseasternConnecticuttoshipfreshproduceandotherfarmproductstolocalhouseholdsthroughtheUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS).FarmersPosttakesadvantageofaUSPSprogrammecalledConnectLocalthatallowssmallbusinessestooffersame-dayandnext-daydeliveryatafixedlowcost.(WhiteGate農場是農民郵政的成員，農民郵政是一個試點項目，使康涅狄格州東部的小農場能夠通過美國郵政服務將新鮮農產品和其他農產品運送到當地家庭。FarmersPost利用了USPS的一個名為ConnectLocal的項目，該項目允許小企業(yè)以固定的低成本提供當日和次日送達服務)”可知，該項目使康涅狄格州東部的小農場能夠通過美國郵政服務將新鮮農產品和其他農產品運送到當地家庭，允許小企業(yè)以固定的低成本提供當日和次日送達服務，由此可知，該項目使農產品的運輸更容易，更便宜。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Foodremainsinthefieldsbecauseeithermarketpricesaretooloworthecostoftheworkforceistoohigh,orbecausethesizeandshapeoftheproducemakeitunattractivetostores.(糧食留在地里，要么是因為市場價格太低，要么是因為勞動力成本太高，要么是因為農產品的大小和形狀對商店沒有吸引力。)”可知，因為農產品的市場價格低，大小和形狀對商店沒有吸引力作物被留在地里未能收獲；由此可知，是農產品的價格低、質量差導致美國的很多作物依舊沒有收獲，留在地里。故選C項?！?4題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前面的內容“Everythingthatwentintogrowingitgoesoutthewindowaswell-thewater,theland,andtheenergy.Andasthefoodbreaksdown,itproducesgreenhousegases.(種植農產品所需使用的水、土地和能源等全部都白費了，因為隨著食物的分解，它們還會產生溫室氣體。)”可知，浪費食物就意味著種植食物時消耗的水，土地和能源是被浪費的，同時分解食物又產生了溫室氣體，因此糟糕的影響是在不斷增加的，所以畫線詞與“增加”意義相近。故選A項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段中的“WhiteGateFarmisamemberofFarmersPost,apilotprogrammethatenablessmallholderfarmsacrosseasternConnecticuttoshipfreshproduceandotherfarmproductstolocalhouseholdsthroughtheUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS).(WhiteGate農場是農民郵政的成員，農民郵政是一個試點項目，使康涅狄格州東部的小農場能夠通過美國郵政服務將新鮮農產品和其他農產品運送到當地家庭。)”以及倒數第二段“Besidesreducingfoodwaste,sellingfarmproductsdirectlytolocalcustomerscutsdownonthecross-countryshippingoffoodgrowninCaliforniaorelsewhere.(除了減少食物浪費，直接向當地消費者銷售農產品還減少了加州或其他地方種植的食物的跨國運輸)”以及通讀全文可知，該文章介紹了美國康涅狄格州的一個小型農場WhiteGateFarm通過農民郵政項目利用郵政局的ConnectLocal項目將農產品送到當地居民的故事，這個項目不僅幫助農場直接銷售農產品減少了食品浪費，還減少了其他地方運輸水果和蔬菜帶來的溫室氣體排放，所以B項“一個從農場到餐桌的項目有助于減少食物浪費”概括了文章內容，符合標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingacutoracolorinasaloncanbeatransformativeexperience.Whenyoulikewhatyourhairstylistdoes,itcanmakeyoufeelrefreshedandevenbuildyourconfidence.____16____.Don’tleavethesalonintears.Theseexperttipswillhelpyou.●BehonestbutkindMoregentlelanguagemayhelpyouexpressyourself.____17____.They’lllikelytoasksomeclarifyingquestionsthatwillhelpyouexpressyourtruefeelings.Chancesarethestylistdidn’twantyoutohateyourhair,focusontalkingaboutwhatyoudon’tlikeaboutthecutorcolor.●____18____Ihateit.Thisisnotmystyleatall.Whowouldeverwanttheirhairtolooklikethis?!Whilethosemaybethethoughtsrunningthroughyourmind,theyaren’thelpful.Instead,trytobeasspecificasyoucan.Forexample,“Thetoneisalittleashyforme,”or“____19____.”Thiswillhelpthestylistunderstandhowtheymissedthemark.●MakesuggestionsifyoucanAftergettingspecificaboutwhatitisyoudon’tlike,trymakingsuggestionsonwhatcouldimproveit.____20____,butmakingafewsuggestionscangetaconversationgoingandhelpyouandyourstylistworktogethertofigureoutapathforward.A.GetspecificB.SpeakoutdirectlyC.ButsometimesabadhaircuthappensD.It’stooshorttostyleitthewayIimaginedE.NooneexpectsyoutohavethefullanswerF.ThinkaboutthereasonbehindyourbadhaircutG.Tellyourstylistyouareunsurehowyoufeelaboutthecut〖答案〗16.C17.G18.A19.D20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了怎樣和理發(fā)師溝通以便做出自己滿意的發(fā)型?！?6題詳析】上文“Gettingacutoracolorinasaloncanbeatransformativeexperience.Whenyoulikewhatyourhairstylistdoes,itcanmakeyoufeelrefreshedandevenbuildyourconfidence.(在美容院剪頭發(fā)或染發(fā)是一種改變人生的經歷。當你喜歡你的發(fā)型師所理的發(fā)時，它會讓你感到神清氣爽，甚至建立你的信心。)”說明發(fā)型是很重要的，理發(fā)師理得好，自己神清氣爽，更加自信，選項C“但有時發(fā)型不好也會發(fā)生”承接上文，轉折語義，發(fā)型不好的事情也會發(fā)生，引出下文，介紹文章主題。故選C項?！?7題詳析】下文“They’lllikelytoasksomeclarifyingquestionsthatwillhelpyouexpressyourtruefeelings.(他們可能會問一些澄清性的問題，幫助你表達自己的真實感受。)”說明理發(fā)師會澄清一些問題，幫助你表達自己的感受，選項G“告訴你的發(fā)型師你不確定你對這個發(fā)型的感覺”引領下文，建議首先告訴理發(fā)師你對這個發(fā)型的疑慮，和下文是因果關系，所以理發(fā)師才會幫助你表達自己的真實感受。故選G項?！?8題詳析】下文“Instead,trytobeasspecificasyoucan.(相反，試著盡可能具體。)”等內容說明對自己的發(fā)型要求要盡可能的具體，選項A“具體一點”概括本段主題。故選A項?！?9題詳析】上文“Instead,trytobeasspecificasyoucan.(相反，試著盡可能具體。)”以及“Forexample,‘Thetoneisalittleashyforme,’(例如，‘這個色調對我來說有點灰黃’)”說明對自己的發(fā)型要求要盡可能的具體，并進行具體舉例，選項D“它太短了，不能做成我想象中的樣子”是對發(fā)型具體要求的另一個舉例。故選D項?！?0題詳析】上文“Aftergettingspecificaboutwhatitisyoudon’tlike,trymakingsuggestionsonwhatcouldimproveit.(在明確你不喜歡的是什么之后，試著提出可以改善它的建議。)”建議提出改善建議，選項E“沒有人期望你得到完整的〖答案〗”承接上文，說明提出的建議不一定完整，引出下文“butmakingafewsuggestionscangetaconversationgoingandhelpyouandyourstylistworktogethertofigureoutapathforward(但是提出一些建議可以讓對話進行下去，幫助你和你的造型師一起找出前進的道路)”轉折語義，說明雖然建議不一定完整，但是可以幫助繼續(xù)溝通并做得更好。故選E項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whilealotofundergraduateslivewithloudroommates,24-year-oldNikolaishareshishomewithover600noisyanimals.Itisno___21___heiscontinuouslygettinginterrupted.TwentyyearsagohisparentsboughtazooinDenmarkandstartedthefirstzooandrescuecentreforanimals.Twoyearsagohisdadunfortunately___22___cancerandhewasoutonhisownasagamedeveloper.Soheinstantlycamehomeagaintohismotherto___23___thezooandattendtothe600animals.OwningazooisbusyworkwithNikolaitakingonmany___24___:feeding,cleaningandplayingwiththeanimals.600animalsmaysoundlike___25___butNikolaiactuallywantsthezooto___26___.Hehopestoachievehisparents’goalandmakeitthegreatestrescuecentreforrareanimalsinallofEurope.“Asitisarescuezoo,everything___27___alittlebitdifferentlythanitdidinthe___28___zoos.Becauseingeneralzoos,itusuallyhasperfectanimals.Wefeelaneedanda(n)___29___tohelpwherewecan.Thus,we____30____thezoointoarescuezooinstead,”Nikolaioncesaid.Andthatmeanstakinginanimalsthathasbeentreated____31____orhasbeeninlaboratories.Andsomeofouranimalsmayhavesomescarsandsome____32____thatwehavetodealwithortreat.Havingtosupporthismotherandthezoo,Nikolaihascomeupwitha____33____waytocollectextramoney:amobileappgameaboutthezoo.Thegame’s____34____willgotovariouscharities.Nikolaibelievesthemoney____35____willsurelyhelprealizehisfamily’sdreamofmakingtheirrescuecentrethebiggest.21.A.wonder B.possibility C.use D.pleasure22.A.appealedto B.cameacross C.wentthrough D.diedof23.A.manage B.guard C.construct D.decorate24.A.projects B.events C.performances D.jobs25.A.plenty B.richness C.majority D.maximum26.A.grow B.root C.survive D.last27.A.focuses B.reflects C.functions D.responds28.A.historical B.traditional C.formal D.royal29.A.affection B.command C.schedule D.responsibility30.A.registered B.introduced C.transformed D.directed31.A.carefully B.cruelly C.sincerely D.aimlessly32.A.effects B.results C.diseases D.marks33.A.complex B.creative C.universal D.common34.A.scores B.funds C.allowances D.profits35.A.raised B.spared C.charged D.saved〖答案〗21.A22.D23.A24.D25.A26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Nikolai和他的母親經營一家動物收容所，照顧600多只動物，為了增加收入，Nikolai設計了一款關于收容所的手機游戲，他的目標是讓收容所成為歐洲最大的稀有動物救援中心?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：難怪他總是被打擾。A.wonder驚訝，驚嘆；B.possibility可能性；C.use用途；D.pleasure快樂。根據上文中的“Whilealotofundergraduateslivewithloudroommates,24-year-oldNikolaishareshishomewithover600noisyanimals.”可知，24

歲的Nikolai和

600

多只吵鬧的動物住在一起，所以，他總是被打擾沒什么“驚訝”的，符合語境，nowonder意為“難怪”。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：兩年前，他的父親不幸死于癌癥，而他則獨自成了一名游戲開發(fā)者。A.appealedto呼吁，吸引；B.cameacross偶遇；C.wentthrough經歷；D.diedof死于。根據上文中的“unfortunately”此處指的是他的父親“死于”癌癥，符合語境。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，他立刻回到了母親身邊，管理動物園，照顧

600

只動物。A.manage管理；B.guard保衛(wèi)；C.construct建設；D.decorate裝飾。根據下文中的“thezooandattendtothe600animals”可知，Nikolai立即回家，照顧600多只動物，由此可知，此處為幫助母親“管理”動物園，符合語境。故選A項。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：擁有一家動物園是一項繁忙的工作，Nikolai承擔了許多工作：喂養(yǎng)，清潔和與動物玩耍。A.projects工程，項目；B.events重大活動；C.performances表現D.jobs工作。根據下文中的“feeding,cleaningandplayingwiththeanimals”可知，經營動物園是一份繁忙的“工作”符合語境。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：600

只動物可能聽起來很多，但實際上Nikolai希望動物園能夠發(fā)展壯大。A.plenty很多；B.richness富足；C.majority大部分；D.maximum最大化。根據常識和上文中的“600animals

may

sound

like”可知，600

只動物可能聽起來已經“很多”了。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：600只動物可能聽起來很多，但實際上Nikolai希望動物園能夠發(fā)展壯大。A.grow發(fā)展，成長；B.root扎根于；C.survive幸存；D.last持續(xù)。根據下文中的“Hehopestoachievehisparents’goalandmakeitthegreatestrescuecentreforrareanimalsinallofEurope.”可知，Nikolai希望實現父母的目標，讓其成為歐洲最大的珍稀動物救助中心，由此可知，此處指的是他希望動物園能“發(fā)展”更大一些。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于這是一個救援動物園，所有的功能都與傳統(tǒng)動物園有所不同。A.focuses集中；B.reflects反映，反思；C.functions運轉，起作用；D.responds回應。根據上文中的“Asitisarescuezoo”以及下文中的“alittlebitdifferentlythanitdidinthe_____zoos.”可知，動物救援中心的一切“運轉”都和傳統(tǒng)動物園有所不同。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于這是一個救援動物園，所有的功能都與傳統(tǒng)動物園有所不同。A.historical歷史上的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.formal正式的；D.royal忠誠的。根據常識和上文中的“Asitisarescuezoo,everything_____alittlebitdifferen