山東省煙臺(tái)市海陽第七中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市海陽第七中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresidenthas____eight-year-olddaughter,whohas____giftforpainting.A.a,the

B.an,the

C.an,a

D.a,a參考答案：C30.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

參考答案：D略3.Ifyou___likethat,you’llbepunished.

A.behave

B.support

C.inspire

D.connect參考答案：A略4.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis

itislong.

A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.aswideasnothalf

D.nothalfaswideas參考答案：D5.---Heworkedoutsuchdifferentquestionsataveryyoungage.---Oh,he______averysmartstudentthen.A.couldhavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mighthavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D6.Letmetellyou_______whathappened.

A.personally

B.apart

C.briefly

D.faithfully參考答案：C7.Bythetimehewas14,he

advancedmathonhisown.Itwasthereasonthathecouldanswerthedifficultmathproblem.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.wasstudying

D.hasstudied參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到他14歲的時(shí)候，他自己學(xué)過高等數(shù)學(xué)。這就是他能解答這道難題的原因。by

the

time

+

一般過去式，主句一般用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。8.--WhatmadeJacksoupset?---______hisnewMP4.A.Thathelost.

B.Helost

C.Becauseofhavinglost

D.Whathelost參考答案：A9.WiththequickdevelopmentoftheInternet,e-mailshavelargely______theletters.A.recognized

B.prevented

C.replaced

D.refused參考答案：C10.There____atempleonthesideofthemountain,didn'tthere?

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhave

C.usedtohave

D.usedtobe參考答案：D略11.Athome,hekeepssomepets,towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends

B.offersC.devotes

D.provides參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.spends花費(fèi)；B.offers提供；C.devotes奉獻(xiàn)；D.provides提供。句意：他在家里養(yǎng)寵物，他把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間奉獻(xiàn)在上面。devote...tosth./doingsth.把……奉獻(xiàn)在……，故選C。12.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______triedofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.am

B.be

C.are

D.is參考答案：C略13.Thisisoneofthebooks________byhimnow.A.tobewritten

B.beingwritten

C.havingbeenwritten

D.isbeenwritten參考答案：B24.

Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to參考答案：D略15.Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch________.A．isremainedtodo B．remainstodoC．remainstobedone

D．isremainedtobedone參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管我們?cè)谧柚刮廴痉矫嬉呀?jīng)取得了許多進(jìn)步，然而仍然需要很多事情要做。remain“仍然”，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A、D項(xiàng)。remaintobedone意為“仍需被做”。

16.—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?-—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an參考答案：D17.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Asamemberofthe“globalvillage”,aninternationalleadershouldmastervariousskills.Oneoftheprimarythingsinternationalleadersneedtodayistheabilitytomanageculturaldifferences.____16____.Soinordertogetthebestoutofanymulticulturalteam,leadersshouldkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.___17___Tryandcommunicatewithyourteamfacetofaceasmuchasyoucan.Nothingreplacesface-to-facecommunication,asitallowsyoutoreadbodylanguage,judgelevelsofunderstanding,andbuildrelationships.BeclearBeclearaboutyourownculturalprofile（簡(jiǎn)況）.Onlywhenyouareclearaboutyourculturalprofileandhowitinfluencesyourwork,yourcommunicationstyle,feelingsandactions,canyoudirectyourteam.____18____.Buildtrust___19___.Makesureyouareresponsibleforyouractionsandhonestinyourdealingswithothers.Doyoudowhatyoupromise?Breakingyourpromisewilldestroytrustandcredibilityeverytime.Statetherulesofthegame___20___.Therulesofthegamehavetobediscussedandpeopleneedtobecomfortablewiththeirownroles.Theteamleadermustactasasafebase,somembersknowwhototurnto.A.CommunicatefacetofaceB.TrynottomakemistakesC.TrustbuildsovertimeandwitheveryactionD.ThereisnoneedtocommunicatewithyourteamE.RulesandroleshavetobesetandunderstoodbyeveryoneF.Today’sleadershavetoworkinbothinternationalandcross-culturalenvironmentsG.Thisapproachtoyourownculturalidentitycanhelpimproveyourteam’sperformance參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.E這是一篇議論文。本文主要列舉了幾項(xiàng)關(guān)于國(guó)際領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人如何管理文化差異，如何利用好文化團(tuán)隊(duì)的建議，例如面對(duì)面交流，建立信任，說明游戲規(guī)則等?！?6題詳解】上一句提到國(guó)際領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人要有管理文化差異的能力，下一句就提到了利用文化團(tuán)隊(duì)的建議，因此該空講的是掌握跨文化環(huán)境對(duì)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的重要性，故F選項(xiàng)“今天的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須在國(guó)際和跨文化環(huán)境中工作?！鼻蓄}。【17題詳解】該空是標(biāo)題句，根據(jù)該段的第一句Tryandcommunicatewithyourteamfacetoface可知，該段講的是面對(duì)面交流的重要性，故A選項(xiàng)“面對(duì)面交流。”切題。【18題詳解】這一段講的是清楚自己的文化簡(jiǎn)況，交流風(fēng)格的重要性，所以G選項(xiàng)“這種對(duì)待自己文化認(rèn)同的方法有助于提高團(tuán)隊(duì)的績(jī)效。”切題?！?9題詳解】這一段主要講的是建立信任，所以C選項(xiàng)“信任隨著時(shí)間的推移和每一個(gè)行動(dòng)而建立。”切題。選項(xiàng)中的trust與該段主題相呼應(yīng)。【20題詳解】這一段主要講的是規(guī)則的重要性，E選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都必須制定和理解規(guī)則和角色。”切題。選項(xiàng)中的rules與roles和文中的主題相呼應(yīng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第1小題中的“cross-cultural”，第2小題中的“Communicatefacetoface”，第4小題中的“trust”，第5小題中的“rulesandroles”均與上下文或選項(xiàng)中有相呼應(yīng)的詞語。三、閱讀理解19.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants（居民）ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatmaketouristsfeelmuchinterested.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewellbeing(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbesupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,largeundergroundpipestohandlewasteandwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.59.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepass