上海美國國際中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

上海美國國際中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Drinkinggreenteaisgoodformostpeople,______itisnotproperforpregnant（懷孕的）women.A.because

B.however

C.unless

D.while參考答案：D略2.Americanseat________astheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twicenutritionasmuch

B.twiceasmuchnutritionC.nutritionasmuchtwice

D.nutritionastwicemuch參考答案：B3.Hasthedoctor____?A.sentfor

B.sentout

C.beensentabout

D.beensentfor參考答案：D4.Ourcountryisnolonger________.A．whatitusedtobe

B．whatitusedtolikeC．looklikeitusedtobe

D．whatitusedtobelike參考答案：A解析考查名詞性從句。句意：我們的國家不再是以前那個樣子。此處what引導(dǎo)的句子為表語從句，故答案為A。5.—WhendidyougototheStates—Iremember________therewhenIwasten.A.havingtaken

B.tobetaken

C.beingtaken

D.totake參考答案：C6.Though_____ofthedangerofhikinginsuchweather,theyoungmenstillwouldn’tgiveuptheirplan.A.reminding

B.reminded C.beingreminded

D.havingreminded參考答案：B7.

Wemustn’ttake_______.We’dbetterplay_____.

A.chance;safe

B.chances;safe

C.achance;safety

D.achance;safely參考答案：B8.Congratulations！You

inEnglishthisterm.A.aremakingaprogress

B.makesprogressC.madegreatprogresses

D.havemaderapidprogress參考答案：D9.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecan_____suchabook.

A.bemadeof

B.bemadefrom

C.bemadeup

D.bemadein參考答案：A10.Peoplewhowantthejobshouldhavetheabilitytocommunicatein_____spokenEnglishsincemostofthecustomersarefromtheUS.A.literary

B.academic

C.extra

D.fluent參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：想要得到這份工作的人應(yīng)該具備用流利的英語口語溝通的能力，因為大部分客戶來自美國。literary意為“文學(xué)的、書面的”；academic意為“學(xué)術(shù)的、理論的”；extra意為“額外的”；fluent意為“流利的”，故D項正確。11.TheWorldWarIImade______impossibleforEinsteintogoonwithhisresearch.

A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C12.Heis_____patientmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover_____hour.A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an參考答案：C13.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel參考答案：A14.Althoughsomepeoplepretendhardtobeyoung,theirgreyhairandlooseskingivethem______.A.out

B.off

C.away

D.up參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：雖然有些人假裝自己很年輕，但他們的白發(fā)和松弛的皮膚卻暴露了他們的年齡。A.out在外

B.off離開

C.away遠(yuǎn)離

D.up向上。giveaway“泄露”符合句意。故C選項正確。15.Firstofall,please_____metointroducemyselftoyou．

A.make

B.agree

C.let

D.allow參考答案：D16.I’msurprisedthat____alittleboyknows___manythings.A.so;so

B.such;suchC.such;so

D.so;such.參考答案：C17.---Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

---Didn'twejusthave______?

A.it B.that C.one D.this參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞辨析。高考中代詞的詞義辨析考查的較為細(xì)致：one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指；其特指形式為theone。it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物；that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，或者不可數(shù)名詞，后面必須有定語修飾。復(fù)數(shù)形式為those，同樣后面也應(yīng)該有定語修飾。本句中one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)abreak.句意：—我們?yōu)槭裁床恍菹⒁幌拢俊覀儎倓偛⒉皇切菹⒘艘幌聠?？故C正確?！久麕燑c睛】Ihavenocameratolendtoyou,butmybrotherhas_____.Hebought___onlyafewdaysago.A.it;one

B.one;it C.it;it

D.one;one【答案】B試題分析：句意：我沒有照相機借給你，但我哥哥有一部。就在幾天前他買的。one系泛指同種物；it則是特指同一物。有上下文可容易看出選B。二、新的題型51.He’smuch_____________（尊重）byallhiscolleagues.52.Itisas_____________formetofinishsuchadifficulttaskintwodays.53.Hea_____________theidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclub.54.IplanonattendingahighschoolinChinaonastudente_____________programme.55.Hegaveusane_____________ofhowsoundtravelsinwater.56.Weare_____________（告知）thatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday.57.Luckily,undertheg_____________ofhim,wefinishedthetaskontime.58.Allthestudentshavebeenseatedinthehall,_____________（準(zhǔn)備）forthemeeting.59.Theygotintoaheateda_____________onwhethertoaccepttheinvitation.60.Ishallmisstheradioclubafterg___________,butIknowthatitwillcontinuewithoutme.參考答案：51.respected

52.struggle

53.approved

54.exchange

55.explanation

56.informed

57.guidance

58.preparing

59.argument

60.graduation考查單詞拼寫?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他受所有同事的尊敬。根據(jù)下文byallhiscolleagues可知是受同事尊敬。主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動，故填過去分詞respected。故填respected?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對我來說，在兩天內(nèi)完成這樣一項艱巨的任務(wù)是很困難的。根據(jù)句意以及上文a可知應(yīng)填名詞“難事”struggle。故填struggle?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他同意了這個想法，兩年后，我負(fù)責(zé)管理廣播俱樂部。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填“同意；批準(zhǔn)”且應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填approved?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我計劃參加中國的一所高中的交換生項目。根據(jù)句意可知短語“交換生”為studentexchange，故填exchange?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他給我們解釋了聲音在水中是如何傳播的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填“解釋”且根據(jù)上文an可知應(yīng)填名詞形式explanation。故填explanation。【56題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我們被告知我們的圖書館下周三關(guān)門。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞informed。故填informed。【57題詳解】考查名詞。句意：幸運的是，在他的指導(dǎo)下，我們按時完成了任務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知短語“在……的指導(dǎo)下”undertheguidanceof，故填名詞guidance。故填guidance。【58題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：所有的學(xué)生都已在大廳里就座，為會議做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知短語preparefor“準(zhǔn)備……”，且prepare在本句中做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語students構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞preparing。故填preparing?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們就是否接受邀請進(jìn)行了激烈的爭論。根據(jù)句意以及上文a可知應(yīng)填名詞arguement“爭論”。故填arguement?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：畢業(yè)后我會想念廣播俱樂部，但我知道沒有我它還會繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知表示“畢業(yè)后”應(yīng)填短語aftergraduation，故填graduation。三、閱讀理解19.AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoeproductionforoverhalfacentury.Since1928,theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCupfootballheroes,MuhammadAli,hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsporthutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920,Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes(釘狀物),producedontheDasslers’skitchentable.On1stJuly1924,theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.Thecompanybecamesuccessful,butin1948,thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdi,andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.RudolphalsofoundedandrelocatedhisowncompanyacrosstheRiverAurach.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,butfinallyhecalleditPuma.Afterthebigsplitof1948,AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.Bothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.Ahiphopgroup,RunDMC,hasevenwrittenasongcalledMyAdidasandin2005AdidasboughtReebok,anotherbigsportsshoecompany.Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten.Eversinceithappened,oversixtyyearsago,thetownhasbeendividedintotwo.Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon’ttalktoeachother.4.WhydidAdolphandRudolphstartmakingtheirownshoes?A.Toplaysports. B.Towalkaroundthetown.C.Tomakealiving. D.Toshowtheirtalent.5.Howlonghadthetwobrothersworkedinthesamecompany?A.20years. B.24years.C.16years. D.60years.6.Theunderlinedword“split”inparagraph5istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.separation B.connectionC.cooperation D.celebration7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.DasslerBrothersLtdprovidedOlympicathleteswithshoesin1924.B.AdidaswasnamedafterAdolph’sfamilyname.C.RunDMCwroteasonginmemoryofReebok.D.Theargumenthasaninfluenceonthetwocompanieseventoday.參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.A

7.D這是一篇說明文。半個多世紀(jì)以來，阿迪達(dá)斯和彪馬一直是運動鞋生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域的兩