江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市胡橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市胡橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkifyouaredeterminedtomakegreatefforts,anydifficultywillhaveto_________you.A.getinthewayfor

B.beonthewaytoC.makewayfor

D.beinthewayto參考答案：C試題分析：考查詞組。A.getinthewayfor阻礙；B.beonthewayto在前往---的路上；C.makewayfor讓路；D.beinthewayto攔路，礙事。句意：我認(rèn)為如果你下決心付出努力的話，任何困難將不得不為你讓路。故選C。【知識(shí)歸納】inaway在某種程度上；innoway決不；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；givewayto給---讓路；getinthewayfor阻礙；beonthewayto在前往---的路上；makewayfor讓路；beinthewayto攔路，礙事?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組2.Theschooldoesn’tletthosestudents__________cheatingintheexams.Theyhavetosweeptheplaygroundasapunishmentandasktheirparentstoconsultwithteachers. A.getawaywith B.havefunwith C.playatrickon D.lookforwardto參考答案：A3.Thechairmanremainedsilent______thewholedebateA.from B.while C.with D.throughout參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞。句意：主席在整個(gè)辯論中保持沉默。A.from出自、來(lái)自；B.while盡管、然而；C.with隨著、包括；D.throughout遍及、貫穿。根據(jù)句意空白處表在整個(gè)辯論過(guò)程中，故選D。4.

peoplehavewatchedthefilmIfYouAretheOne.A.Millionsof

B.TwomillionsofC.Millionof

D.Twomillionof參考答案：A5.Theopeningpolicyhas

manychangestochina.

A．broughtup

B．broughtdown

C．broughtabout

D．broughtin參考答案：C6.--I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.--_______.

A.That’sright

B.Badluck

C.Sorry

D.Youcanforgetit.參考答案：D7.Tomaskedthecandymakers(糖果制造商)iftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreak參考答案：D8.Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto_________fromheartoperation.A.uncover

B.discover

C.recover

D.cover參考答案：C9.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar參考答案：C10.—What’sthenoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine

. A.hasbeentested

B.istested

C.willbetested

D.isbeingtested參考答案：11.TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingthecollegeentranceexaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis______completeone.A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the

D.an;the參考答案：A12.Thebossinsistedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish參考答案：C13.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these參考答案：C14.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably

B.unexpectedly

C.surprisedly

D.gradually參考答案：A略15.--Mysisterisveryupsettoday.---It’syourfault.You______

thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell參考答案：C16.Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweekdaysearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A.bored

B.exhaustedC.amazed

D.relaxed參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在森林里搜索失蹤小孩一整天，警察們都精力疲憊。A.bored厭倦的；B.exhausted筋疲力盡的；C.amazed震驚的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，找孩子找了一天，故很累，選B。17.—MayIgotoplayfootballwithDavidnow,Dad?—No,youcan’tgoout______yourworkisbeingdone.

A.before

B.until

C.as

D.after

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul(心靈).Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.___71____Don’treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don’tstareat(盯著看)thesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.___72___Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.___73___.___74___.Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.___75____.Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon’tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.A.Developgoodreadinghabits.B.Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D.Glassesthataren’tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E.Evenifyou’rewearingsunglasses,neverlookdirectlyatthesun.F.Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.參考答案：AEFBD三、閱讀理解19.HowtosayhelloinJapanesedependsonwhenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsusedinEnglishatdifferenttimesofthedayornight.InJapaneseculture,italsodependsonwhetheryouareonthephoneormeetingsomebodyorwhetheryouareclosetothepersonyouaregreeting.Wedon’tgetformalwithourclosefriends.Weseldomgreetthemwith“Goodmorning“or“Goodevening”.A“Hi”isenough.Althoughthemostpopularandmostwell-knowntranslationfor“Hello”isstill“Konnichiwa”,itisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitablewordforit.Actually,thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor“Konnichiwa”is“Goodday”or“Goodnoon,”andIamsureyouwouldn’tlikegreetingpeoplewitha“Goodday”atanytime,andneitherdoJapaneselikesaying“Konnichiwa”whentheywanttosay“Hello”.Sowhattodo?Let’sdoitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“OhaiyoGozaimasu”for“Goodmorning”,“Konnichiwa”whenit’snoonand“Konbanwa”togreetsomebodyintheevening.Thingsdifferwhenyouareonthephone.Justsay“Moshi,Moshi”,whichisactuallysimilartosaying“Hello”overthephone,becauseonehardlyeveruses“Goodmorning”or“Goodevening”rightafterpickingupthephone.Itisinvariablythesweetold“Hello”.Nexttime,I’lltellsomethingaboutmylifeinaJapan.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtosayhelloinJapanese.

B.HowtogreetclosefriendsinJapanese.C.HowtogreetpeopleinJapanese.

D.SomedifferencebetweenEnglishandJapanese.67.Japanesepeoplegreeteachother