福建省龍巖市長(zhǎng)汀縣第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省龍巖市長(zhǎng)汀縣第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他過(guò)去常常打牌，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示習(xí)慣某事或做某事。故選C項(xiàng)。2.

Althoughnothappeningona(an)______basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regular

B.active

C.distant

D.fierce參考答案：A3.I’mgoingtohavemycar

.A.tobefixed

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.fix參考答案：C4.Manywebsiteshavebeen_______tohelppeoplestudyforeignlanguages.

A.setoff

B.setup

C.setdown

D.setout參考答案：B5.Ifwesitnear________frontofthebus，we’llhave________betterview.A．/；the

B．/；aC．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：Cthefrontofsth.表示某物體內(nèi)部的前面；比較級(jí)前加不定冠詞表示“更……”。故選C。6.I_________whenIwasayounggirl.A.keptadiary

B.wroteadiaryC.madediaries

D.keptdiaries參考答案：A7.Whenhesawalittleboy______intheriver,hetookoffhisshirtandjumpedintothewater.A.struggles

B.struggling

C.tostruggle

D.struggle參考答案：B略8.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,____theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略9.WhenIwasachild,Iwasoften_____bymygrandmatopayattentiontomytablemanners.

A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B略10.Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.

A.tolead;usedtolive

B.living;usedtolive

C.tolive;usedtoliving

D.leading;usedtolive

參考答案：A略11.

Whenevershespeaksinpublic,_____isfairlyoften,shewilltalkonandonaboutwhatshethinkswithoutleavingherselfaminutetolisten.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：A12.Hearingthenoiseoutside,hehurriedto

andwentout.A.wear

B.getdressed

C.bedressedhimself

D.puton參考答案：B13.Hereismyclassmate________bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D14.Wedecidedto________achanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.A．make

B．take

C．have

D．pick參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在這種天氣里我們決定冒下險(xiǎn)，在室外開(kāi)舞會(huì)。根據(jù)“天氣；室外”推知“天氣不好，需要冒險(xiǎn)”。]15.Itisreportedthattherearenearly______overweightchildrenastherewerein1980.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.manyastwice

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D16._______theywentabroad,thetouristsweresoseriousabouteverythingthattheycouldn’thelppurchasingmanygoods,whichmadeitdifficulttocontrolthebudget.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Bythefirsttime

C.Atthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D17.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtable_______inthemiddleofit.A.lain

B.lying

C.lay

D.beinglain參考答案：B二、新的題型18.WhyDoWeForgetThings?Whenitcomestohavingperfectmemories,itisapparentthatwehumansmusthavehadsomefaultsinourblueprints（藍(lán)圖）！Whydon'tweremembereverythingthatwewanttoremember?Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged.___16___However,it'struethatweareallforgetful.___17___Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour“l(fā)ong-termmemory".Whataboutbeforeagethree?SigmundFreud,adoctorofVienna,discoveredthefactthatweforgetmostofourearlychildhood.___18___Theyhavedifferentopinions.Averygoodtheory,bornfromtheresultsofexperimentationwithbabies,isthatabsenceoflanguageabilityatthetimeofaneventstoppedusfromdescribingittoothers.___19___Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime,youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace,oryouputitintolong-termmemory.Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou'velearnedaboutrecently,inthepastdayortwo.___20___Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.Asimpleexampletoexplainyourshort-termmemoryistolookatalistoftwentywordsforaminuteortwo.Youwilldiscoverthatyoucannotremembermorethanaboutsevenofthemandthattheyaretheonesinthebeginningandattheendofthelistbecauseyourmindhasjudgedthemtobemoreimportantthanthoseinthemiddle.A.Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.B.Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.C.Theothertypeofmemory,the"short-termmemory",iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,"Iforgot."D.However,itiswidelyrecognizedthatshort-termmemorycanbeimproved.E.Scientistsnowknowthatitmaytakelongertorememberthingsfortheold.F.Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.G.PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud'stime.參考答案：16.A

17.F

18.G

19.C

20.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了人類為什么會(huì)遺忘，以及人類的“長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶”和“短時(shí)記憶”發(fā)生的原理。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前面的“Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged”可知，遺忘使我們感到心煩和泄氣，再根據(jù)A項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞“even”可知，此處是對(duì)前面表達(dá)的內(nèi)容作更進(jìn)一步的表述，在意義上遞進(jìn)，故A項(xiàng)正確。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后面的“Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour‘long-termmemory’.（這些都儲(chǔ)存在我們所謂的“長(zhǎng)期記憶”中。）”及“Whataboutbeforeagethree?（那么三歲之前呢？）”，可知，本句要表達(dá)的是與后面的對(duì)比；根據(jù)選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“agethree”可知選F。【18題詳解】從后面的“Theyhavedifferentopinions”可知，代詞“They”不是指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的SigmundFreud，而應(yīng)該指其他的科學(xué)家。A項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)也符合代詞所指，但從邏輯句意上不符合，G項(xiàng)“PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud'stime.（自弗洛伊德時(shí)代以來(lái)，心理學(xué)家一直在研究導(dǎo)致健忘的原因。）”在語(yǔ)義上更匹配。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后面的“Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime，youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace，oryouputitintolong-termmemory.”，可知大腦一次最多記憶七件事且保持三天；對(duì)比后面提及的長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶，可以判斷出本段主要講短時(shí)記憶，所以C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前面提到的“Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently，inthepastdayortwo.（進(jìn)入短期記憶的是你在過(guò)去的一兩天里最近學(xué)過(guò)的東西。）”及后面的“Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.（例如，上周你可能遇到了你最喜歡的明星，這周你可以把所有的細(xì)節(jié)告訴一個(gè)朋友。）”可知，作者所列舉的內(nèi)容與B項(xiàng)“只有當(dāng)真正不尋常的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，它才會(huì)在你的短期記憶中停留更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！北磉_(dá)的內(nèi)容在意思上匹配。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：（1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第五小題根據(jù)前面提到的“Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently，inthepastdayortwo.（進(jìn)入短期記憶的是你在過(guò)去的一兩天里最近學(xué)過(guò)的東西。）”及后面的“Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.（例如，上周你可能遇到了你最喜歡的明星，這周你可以把所有的細(xì)節(jié)告訴一個(gè)朋友。）”可知，作者所列舉的內(nèi)容與B項(xiàng)“只有當(dāng)真正不尋常的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，它才會(huì)在你的短期記憶中停留更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！北磉_(dá)的內(nèi)容在意思上匹配。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.TOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDisoneoftheleadingelevatorcompaniesintheworldwithmorethan120branchcompaniesaroundtheglobe.SHENYANGTOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDinShenyangproduceshigh-qualityelevators.Weareofferingthefollowingpositions:●PlantManager:ExcellentSeniorEngineerwithexperienceinthisfieldtomanageourplantinShenyang●SeniorEngineers(MechanicalandElectrical):ForproductionandEngineeringDepartment,goodcommandofInternet●Juniorpositions:Forthosewhowishforsuccess●Onepurchaser(購(gòu)貨員):Preferablywithexperienceinamechanicalengineeringcompanyandinternationalmarkets●CostAccountant(會(huì)計(jì)):

5yearsexperienceinmechanicalfactorycosting,goodknowledgeinOffice2000,CETlevel.FortheseseniorlevelPositions,weexpectpreferablyauniversitydegreeoranexcellentjobrecord.3-5yearsofexperienceonthejobandgoodcommandofEnglish.Ifyouarereadytoworkwithus,wewillofferattractivesalarypacketandbrightfuture.SHENYANGTOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDShenyang

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