遼寧省丹東市東港前陽(yáng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

遼寧省丹東市東港前陽(yáng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot________.A.giveitup

B.giveitin

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway參考答案：A2.Johnhasauniquewayto

hisopinionbyusingasfewwordsaspossible.A.runacross

B.comeacrossC.goacross

D.getacross參考答案：DD考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：約翰有一種獨(dú)特的方法，可以用盡可能少的詞來表達(dá)他的觀點(diǎn)。A.runacross穿過；B.comeacross偶遇；C.goacross橫穿；D.getacross通過，使...被理解。故選D。3.–MydaughterwasadmittedtoNanjingUniversity,whichshelovesbest.--___________!A.Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations參考答案：D4.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“______fifthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.

A./;A

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;/A參考答案：A5.MaybeMr.Greenisreallyin______debt,forheislosing______weightquickly.A./;his

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：B6.Shecouldnotspeak,nor______anythingwesaid.A.shecouldunderstand B.couldsheunderstandC.couldunderstandshe D.understandshecould參考答案：B7.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealizeC.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D8.Youdidn’tgotothepartyyesterday,orI

you.A.wouldsee

B.couldseeC.mighthaveseen

D.mightsee參考答案：C考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。你昨天沒有去參加聚會(huì)，要不然的話我可能就已經(jīng)看見你了。mighthavedone表示對(duì)過去事情沒有把握的肯定推測(cè)，“可能已經(jīng)做了某事”，故選C。9.Hisfathertoldmethathe______fortheUnitedStatesthreedays______.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D10.Thisissuchanimportantgameforourteamthatwecan’t_____toloseit

A.survive

B.afford

C.offer

D.manage參考答案：B11.Whenhismothercamehome,hepretended

sound.

A.sleeping

B.tosleep

C.tohaveslept

D.tobesleeping參考答案：D略12._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.

A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D13.

“I’mnotsurewhetherhecheatedintheexamination”,hesaid______.A.atend

B.atlength

C.inturn

D.ingeneral參考答案：B14.---Theroomissodirty._____________wecleanit?

---Ofcourse.

A.Will

B.Shall

C.Would

D.Do參考答案：B略15.Iboughtacaryesterday,______costme200,000yuan.A.that

B.

why

C.

who

D.which參考答案：D16.Oneofherachievementsishelpingusunderstand_________chimps______likehumans.A.how…act

B.whether…act

C.howmuch…behave

D.howmuch…approach參考答案：C略17.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarrying

C.carry

D.willcarry參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.

36

Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.

37

Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(誘惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.

38

Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm. Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.

39

Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.

40

Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.

A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.

B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.

C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.

D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.

E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.

F.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.

G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.參考答案：36C

37F

38G

39A

40D38.G根據(jù)橫線后句completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.可知：為自己創(chuàng)造回報(bào)系統(tǒng)，就像父母為孩子做的，故G項(xiàng)正確。39.A根據(jù)橫線后句Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexample可知：為了消除家庭的懶惰，可以樹立一個(gè)榜樣。故A項(xiàng)“Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.”符合上下文串聯(lián)。40.D根據(jù)橫線后句Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,可知定期鍛煉身體可以幫助你養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式，讓你消滅懶惰，故D項(xiàng)“Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.”【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀一段要注意句與句主句的關(guān)系，理清段落之間的大意以及定位選項(xiàng)的含義。1．理清句際間意義的關(guān)系

文章的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)各層各段的大意有機(jī)地組合而成，各個(gè)層次，各個(gè)段落之間不管怎樣錯(cuò)落有致，但它所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容都是要圍繞中心的，各句之間都有一定的語(yǔ)脈，從邏輯意義上來看，語(yǔ)段的句際關(guān)系可分為平列、順序、層遞、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋、因果等關(guān)系。構(gòu)成語(yǔ)段的各個(gè)句子之間有時(shí)可以包含一種以上的句際關(guān)系。因此，理解閱讀材料時(shí)一定要把握語(yǔ)脈，理清句際間的關(guān)系，進(jìn)而理解語(yǔ)段或全文的內(nèi)容。

2．找出句子之間的連接性的詞語(yǔ)

文章的語(yǔ)句間的組合，除了從語(yǔ)句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語(yǔ)來把握，因?yàn)檫B接性詞語(yǔ)能表明這個(gè)語(yǔ)段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系有承接關(guān)系（如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等）平列關(guān)系（如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等）。

三、實(shí)施步驟

1.通讀全文對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。

在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義，如果它是文章的主題句，就可以使讀者迅速明確文章情節(jié)將如何展開，并對(duì)文章的寫作主題有了整體的了解。如果末句不是主題句，則需要繼續(xù)尋找。這時(shí)，可以考慮文章的寫作方式是否為“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”式，如兩者均可排除，則需在文章中其他段落尋找主題句，但要注意，首段與末段的提示作用。

2.詳讀段落在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。3.定位選項(xiàng)明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的A~F選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)；注意，其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.AdultskeeppetswiththeirchildrenB.PetkeepinghasaverylonghistoryC.Pet-keepingmaydohardtoanimalsD.PeoplekeepspetfortheiraestheticneedE.CagedpetsbecomeincreasinglypopularF.Pet-keepingishelpfulforchildren’sgrowths61.___________

Pet-keepingisatime-honoredtradition.Oneofthereasonsforpeopletoraisetoraisedogsorcowswasusefulness.Whilepeopleinthepasthuntedanimalsandkeptthemintheirbackyards,thecivilizedmantodayislesscrueltowardsthemandislessexploitative(利用的).62.___________

Wekeepanimalsaspetsbecausetheyareattractive.Weallhavetheurgetopossesssomethingthathasaestheticvalue,andthatiswhywetreasurepaintingsorfinefurniture.Keepingpetsisoneformofthisurge.ASiamesecatinthehousecanbeadecorativeobjective.Petsareplayfulanimalsandtheyamuseus.Alittlerabbitamusesusbyitsplayfulandlivelyruns.63.___________

Manyparentsfindithelpfultohavepetsin

theirhouseandfortheirchildren.Havingpetsisanexcellentwayofdevelopinginchildrentheloveofanimalsandresponsibility.Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfullresponsibilityforanothercreature’slife.Itwillbeaneducationalexperienceforachildtowatchthenaturallifecycleofananimal.Therearepsychologicalbenefitsforchildren.Petsarewelcomefriendsforchildrenwhoarelonely.Petsareexcellentcompanions.Keepingpetsmeansgivingloveandbeingloved.Wefindcomfortingivingcareandr