浙江省紹興市雙梅中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

浙江省紹興市雙梅中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver________.A.polluting B.frompolluting

C.beingpolluted

D.polluted參考答案：C2.Tothejoyoftheemployees,theygottheirpay______aftertheirlongtalkwiththeirboss.A.raised

B.risen

C.arisen

D.aroused參考答案：A3.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooks________Ihave________read.A.that;never

B.that;ever

C.which;never

D.which;ever參考答案：B4.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_______now.A.remains

B.isremainedC.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A本句中的動(dòng)詞remainvi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞“剩下，留下”。句意：在上個(gè)世紀(jì)里這個(gè)宮殿著火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已經(jīng)很少了。故本句A正確。要特別注意remain構(gòu)成的短語remaintobedone有待于被做；還有remain構(gòu)成的形容詞remaining，該詞經(jīng)常放在所修飾的名詞的前面。5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C6.Youshouldrememberthattheharderyouwork,__________.A.thehighermarksyouwillget

B.thehigheryouwillgetmarksC.youwillgetthehighermarks

D.youwillgetthemarkshigher參考答案：A7._____isknowntoeveryoneisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：D8.Whathehasachievedstill_________allthepeoplearound．A．a(chǎn)stonishes

B．a(chǎn)stonished

C．a(chǎn)stonishing

D．a(chǎn)stonishment

參考答案：a略9.﹣I'msorryIdon'tspeakEnglishverywell．﹣No，yourEnglishisgoodenough．﹣__________．（）A．No，Idon'tthinksoB．ThankyouC．I'mverysorrytohearthatD．Butyoursismuchbetterthanmine參考答案：B﹣﹣對(duì)不起，我的英語說得不太好．﹣﹣不，你的英語夠好的．﹣﹣謝謝．考查語言交際．根據(jù)語境，對(duì)別人的贊賞應(yīng)表示謝意．故B項(xiàng)正確．A項(xiàng)：不，我不這樣認(rèn)為；C項(xiàng)：聽到這我很難過；D項(xiàng)：但你的比我的好．10.Childrennowadaysareboughtupona_______oftelevisioncartoonsandsoupoperas.A.diet

B.food

C.taste

D.appetite參考答案：A略11.—Willyouplayapartintheplay?

—No,________invitedto.

A.asif B.asthough

C.evenif

D.though參考答案：C略12.Amanisquestionedinrelationtothe_____murderlastnight.

Aadvised

Battended

Cattempted

Dadmitted

參考答案：C13.Yourcarneeds_________.A.tooil

B.beoiled

C.oiling

D.tooiled參考答案：C14. Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____________. A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed參考答案：B15.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI__________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could B.would C.might

D.should參考答案：B16.—Didhecometoseemelastnight?

—Yes,he________cometoseeyouwhenyouwereout.A.does

B.did

C.has

D.had參考答案：B17.PeopleinBritainspeakthesamelanguage_________Americansdo.A.which

B.whatC.like

D.as參考答案：D【詳解】考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：在英國(guó)，人們說的語言和美國(guó)人說的一樣。thesame---as---，和---一樣，先行詞由thesame修飾，引導(dǎo)詞用as，故選D。二、新的題型18.Examinationsareofgreat___41___(important)inChineseschoolsanduniversities,somillionsofthestudentstakepartinthemeveryyear.Almostallthestudents___42___(teach)fromanearlyagetounderstandthenatureofexaminations.Itistruethatsomestudentscanpassanexamination___43___(easy)thanothers,althoughitdoesn'tmeantheyarebetterwiththeirstudy.Quiteafewstudentsareafraidofexaminationsthoughtheymaster___44___theyhavelearnedverywell.Sometimesthefearofexaminationscomesfrompressure.Peoplethinkpressureisgoodforstudents___45___itcanmakethestudents___46___(try)harderandmakesomeschoolworkmorechallenging.Buttoomuchpressuremayevencausediseases___47___willinfluencestudents’academicperformancebadly.Nostudentsucceeds___48___hardwork.Ifonespendslittlelittle___49___(work)ontheirlessonseveryday,theycan'texpect___50___goodresultattheendoftheterm.Developingstudyskillscangetstudentstolearnbetterandtopassexaminationswitheaseiftheyunderstandthelessonsandtheworkinvolved.參考答案：41.importance

42.aretaught

43.moreeasily/easier

44.what

45.as/because

46.try

47.which

48.without

49.working

50.a對(duì)學(xué)生來說考試是非常重要的。有些學(xué)生會(huì)有很大的壓力，沒有任何一個(gè)人不努力就可以成功，掌握一些學(xué)習(xí)技巧會(huì)有很大幫助。41.

考查固定搭配。beof+名詞=be+形容詞。beofgreatimportance=beveryimportant，非常重要。因此填importance。42.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語allthestudents與動(dòng)詞teach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，學(xué)生被教，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填aretaught。43.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)下文的thanothers可知，此處是表示比較，所以要填比較級(jí)。故填moreeasily。44.此處是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，所以用what來表示所學(xué)的東西。故填what。45.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是原因。人們認(rèn)為壓力對(duì)學(xué)生有好處，因?yàn)檫@能使學(xué)生們更加努力。故填as/because。46.考查動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。這是固定用法，故填try。47.考查定語從句。先行詞為diseases，指物，在從句中做主語，故填which。48.考查介詞。句意：沒有學(xué)生可以不努力就成功。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該填“沒有”這個(gè)意思的詞，故填without。49.考查動(dòng)詞。spend…（in）doingsth.在……上花費(fèi)……。這是固定用法，故填working。50.考查冠詞。result是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，所以前面應(yīng)該加不定冠詞a，表示一個(gè)好的結(jié)果。故填a。三、閱讀理解19.DearDaisy，Phew!I’msogladthedayisover.I’mreallytired,butmyfirstdayatschoolwentwell.Firstofall,wemetoutsidetheschoolbuilding.Iwasverynervousbecausemyprimaryschoolonlyhad300pupilsbutinthemiddleschoolthereareabout1300.Whatadifference!Theolderpupilsarereallybig.Ifeltsosmallwaitingthereinfrontoftheschool.Theheadteachercameoutandtoldustogointotheschoolhall.Thenhecalledournamesouttotelluswhichclasswewerein.MyclassteacheriscalledMrs.Black.Shetookustoourclassroom.It'sonthe5thfloor.Wearen'tallowedtousethelift!Icouldn'tbelieveit.WespentallmorningwithMrs.Blacklookingatourtimetables.Everyoneintheschoolhadadifferenttimetable.I'mworriedthatI’llforgetmytimetableandgotothewrongroom.LunchtimewasOK.Ihadsalad,fishandfruit,whichwasquitegood,andthenIwenttoplayfootballwithsomeoftheotherboys.TheywereallfriendlyandIdon'tthinkitwilltakemelongtomakefriends.Afterlunchwestartedlessons.1hadmathsandthenhistory,wherewestartedtolearnaboutancientGreece.Thatlookedinteresting.1havetodosomehomeworktonighttofindouthowtheancientGreekpeoplelived,soI’mgoingtodoanInternetsearchandlookitupinthelibrary.Sofarsogood.Iamquitelookingforwardtotomorrow,eventhoughI’vegotscience.Ihatescience!Yours,Jason31.Theheadteachercameto

.A.givethepupilsatimetableB.tellthepupilswhichclasstheywereinC.showthepupilshowtousetheliftD.takethepupilstotheirclassrooms32.WhatisthecorrectorderforJasontospendtheday?a.Jasonlookedathistimetable.b.Jasonwenttotheschoolhall.c.Jasonstartedhislessons.d.Jasonplayedfootballwithsomeboys.A.c.a.b.d

B.a.c.b.dC.b.c.a.d

D.b.a.d.c33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.Jasondidn’trealizethenewschoolwassmallerthanhisprimaryschoolB.JasonwasluckyenoughtohavesomeoneelseinthesameclassC.Jasonthoughtitunbelievable,fortheyarenotallowedtousetheliftD.Jasondidn'tthinktheboyswerefriendlywhenplayingfootball34.Theunderlinedword“search”probablymeans

.A.theactoflookingforinformationB.theefforttoworkouttheplanC.theprogramofthecomputerD.theplantoorganizeanactivity35.HowdidJasonfeelonthefirstdayofhisnewschool?A.Terrible.

B.Disappointed.C.Worried.

D.Good.參考答案：31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D【分析】本文是Jason給Daisy的一封書信。Jason介紹了他在新學(xué)校的第一天是如何度過的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Thenhecalledournamesouttotelluswhichclasswewerein.可知，班主任來告訴學(xué)生們他們?cè)谀膫€(gè)班。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Theheadteachercameoutandtoldustogointotheschoolhall.第四段第一句WespentallmorningwithMrs.Blacklookingatourtimetables.第五段第二句中thenIwenttoplayfootballwithsomeoftheotherboys.和第六段第一句Afterlunc