浙江省金華市建華中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

浙江省金華市建華中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived參考答案：A2.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with參考答案：C略3.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A句意為：面對那么多麻煩，我們沒能按時完成任務(wù)。這是Becausewewerefacedwith...的省略句。befacedwith是固定搭配，省略后應(yīng)保留過去分詞。若選C項，則應(yīng)去掉with。4.

Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which

參考答案：B5.—Everymeans________beentriedsofartodealwiththeoilspill（漏）intheGulfofMexico.—Butfew________effect.A.have;take

B.had;takes

C.has;takes

D.has;take參考答案：D略6.Wewillkeepyou_____ofourprogressandlookforwardtohearingfromyou..A.heard

B.informed

C.realized

D.recognized參考答案：B7.Zhengsaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis____apersonisn'talwaysawareofthefact____he'sspendingmoney.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;which

參考答案：A略8._____________,(Personal)Ithinktheteamwhowonfirstplacecheated.參考答案：Personally9.Insects,______mosquitoes,flies,butterfliesandsoon,havetheirfunctionsin_____nature.A.like;the

B.suchas;/

C.including;/

D.containing;the參考答案：B10.He________inaforeigntradecompanyforfiveyears,buthenowisavolunteerteacherinavillage.Ahadworked

Bworked

Cworks

Dhasworked參考答案：B11.--Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyworkontime.Thankyouverymuch!--

A.Don’tmentionit.

BDon’tsayso.

CIt’smyduty.

D.Don’ttalkbig.參考答案：A12.----Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?-----Don’tworry.He________come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D略13.Hetookpityonthepeopleinthefloodedareasand___hisclothesandquiltstothem.

A.gaveaway

B.gaveout

C.brokeout

D.sentfor參考答案：A略14.Thereal-namesysteminwhich________trainticketswillbesoldbasedonrealnamesisaimedatfightingticket-scalping(倒票)，whichhaslongbeen________headacheforChinesetravelers.A．不填；不填 B．the；aC．the；不填 D．不填；a參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。第一空泛指火車票，不必用the。第二空headache是可數(shù)名詞，此處須用a表示“一個頭疼的問題”，故D項正確。15.TheSmithscanaffordalargehousewithagarage______.A.toattach B.attaching

C.attached D.attach參考答案：34.選C。句意：史密斯家能買得起帶車庫的大房子。在“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)賓語和賓語補足語之間存在被動關(guān)系時，用過去分詞，故選項C正確。【解析】16.WhileweareveryinterestedinRealcine,wewillstillneedmuchmoreinformation

wecanmakeadecisiontouseit.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.before參考答案：D句意：雖然我們對Realcine很感興趣，在我們可以決定用它之前我們還需要更多的信息。此題考察連詞的辨析，if如果；when當(dāng)...的時候；as因此；before在...之前。故選D。17.Andrewhastravelledtoagreatmanycountriessofar._____,hetouredHolland,BrazilandMexicoin2005.

A.Like

B.Suchas

C.Forexample

D.Thatistosay參考答案：C二、新的題型18.WhyDoWeForgetThings?Whenitcomestohavingperfectmemories,itisapparentthatwehumansmusthavehadsomefaultsinourblueprints（藍圖）！Whydon'tweremembereverythingthatwewanttoremember?Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged.___16___However,it'struethatweareallforgetful.___17___Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour“l(fā)ong-termmemory".Whataboutbeforeagethree?SigmundFreud,adoctorofVienna,discoveredthefactthatweforgetmostofourearlychildhood.___18___Theyhavedifferentopinions.Averygoodtheory,bornfromtheresultsofexperimentationwithbabies,isthatabsenceoflanguageabilityatthetimeofaneventstoppedusfromdescribingittoothers.___19___Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime,youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace,oryouputitintolong-termmemory.Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou'velearnedaboutrecently,inthepastdayortwo.___20___Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.Asimpleexampletoexplainyourshort-termmemoryistolookatalistoftwentywordsforaminuteortwo.Youwilldiscoverthatyoucannotremembermorethanaboutsevenofthemandthattheyaretheonesinthebeginningandattheendofthelistbecauseyourmindhasjudgedthemtobemoreimportantthanthoseinthemiddle.A.Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.B.Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.C.Theothertypeofmemory,the"short-termmemory",iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,"Iforgot."D.However,itiswidelyrecognizedthatshort-termmemorycanbeimproved.E.Scientistsnowknowthatitmaytakelongertorememberthingsfortheold.F.Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.G.PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud'stime.參考答案：16.A

17.F

18.G

19.C

20.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人類為什么會遺忘，以及人類的“長時記憶”和“短時記憶”發(fā)生的原理?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前面的“Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged”可知，遺忘使我們感到心煩和泄氣，再根據(jù)A項中的關(guān)鍵詞“even”可知，此處是對前面表達的內(nèi)容作更進一步的表述，在意義上遞進，故A項正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后面的“Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour‘long-termmemory’.（這些都儲存在我們所謂的“長期記憶”中。）”及“Whataboutbeforeagethree?（那么三歲之前呢？）”，可知，本句要表達的是與后面的對比；根據(jù)選項關(guān)鍵詞“agethree”可知選F?！?8題詳解】從后面的“Theyhavedifferentopinions”可知，代詞“They”不是指代前面出現(xiàn)過的SigmundFreud，而應(yīng)該指其他的科學(xué)家。A項的主語也符合代詞所指，但從邏輯句意上不符合，G項“PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud'stime.（自弗洛伊德時代以來，心理學(xué)家一直在研究導(dǎo)致健忘的原因。）”在語義上更匹配。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后面的“Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime，youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace，oryouputitintolong-termmemory.”，可知大腦一次最多記憶七件事且保持三天；對比后面提及的長時記憶，可以判斷出本段主要講短時記憶，所以C項正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前面提到的“Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently，inthepastdayortwo.（進入短期記憶的是你在過去的一兩天里最近學(xué)過的東西。）”及后面的“Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.（例如，上周你可能遇到了你最喜歡的明星，這周你可以把所有的細節(jié)告訴一個朋友。）”可知，作者所列舉的內(nèi)容與B項“只有當(dāng)真正不尋常的事情發(fā)生時，它才會在你的短期記憶中停留更長時間。”表達的內(nèi)容在意思上匹配。故選B?！军c睛】七選五題型主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第五小題根據(jù)前面提到的“Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently，inthepastdayortwo.（進入短期記憶的是你在過去的一兩天里最近學(xué)過的東西。）”及后面的“Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.（例如，上周你可能遇到了你最喜歡的明星，這周你可以把所有的細節(jié)告訴一個朋友。）”可知，作者所列舉的內(nèi)容與B項“只有當(dāng)真正不尋常的事情發(fā)生時，它才會在你的短期記憶中停留更長時間?！北磉_的內(nèi)容在意思上匹配。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.A

boywasborntoacoupleafterelevenyearsofmarriage.Theywerealovingcoupleandloved

theboyverymuch.Whentheboywasaroundtwoyearsold,onemorningthehusbandsawamedicinebottleopen.Hewaslateforofficesoheaskedhiswifetocapthebottleandputitbackintothecupboardinthebathroom.However,hiswife,busyinthekitchen,totallyforgotthematter.Theboysawthebottleandplayfullywenttothebottlefascinatedbyitscolor1anddrankitall.Ithappenedtocontainakindofmedicinewithpoisonousandsideeffects.Whenthechildbrokedown,themotherhurriedlytookhimtothehospital.Buthefinallydied.Themotherwasshocked.Shewasterrifiedhowshewasgoingtofaceherhusband.Whenthedesperatefathercametothehospitalandsawthedeadchild,helookedathiswifeandvoicedjustfivewords.Thehusbandjustsaid,“Iamwithyou,Darling”.Thehusband'stotallyunexpectedreactionisapositivebehavior.Thechildisdead.Hecanneverbebroughtbacktolife.Thereisnopointinfindingfaultwiththemother.Besides,ifonlyhehadtakentimetokeepthebottleaway,thiswouldnothavehappened.Nooneistobeblame.Shehadalsolostheronlychild.Whatsheneededatthatmomentwascomfortandsympathyfromthehusband.Thatisjustwhathegaveher.Ifeveryonecanlookatlifewiththiskindofviewpoint,therewouldbemuchfewerproblemsintheworld.Takeoffallyourjealousies,unforgiveness,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindthingsareactuallynot