廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市三江侗族自治縣良口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市三江侗族自治縣良口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisstillmuch__________canbeimproved.A.which B.that C.as

D.where參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：依然有許多能夠提高。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)且先行詞為代詞故用that引導(dǎo)。

2.He________adifferentgolfclub,sowearenotinthesameteam.A．isbelongedto

B．isbelonged

C．belongsto

D．belongs參考答案：C3.

Itisimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe______inlanguagestudies.

A.situation

B.expression

C.condition

D.translation參考答案：A4.Thememorialwasbuilt_______thoseheroeswholaiddowntheirlivesforthecountry.

A.inmemoryofB.insearchof

C.inchargeof

D.insupportof參考答案：A5.----______!Thereisabuscoming..

----Thankyouverymuchfortellingme.Yousavedmylife!A.Goodluck

B.Watchout

C.Cheerup

D.Welldone參考答案：B略6.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：B7.Hewaseducatedatafamousuniversity,_____hewentabroadandsettledthere.A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.inwhich

D.inthat參考答案：B略8.—Wheredidtheprofessormadethespeechyesterday?—Itwasinthehall________thestudentsoftenhaveameeting________the

professormadethespeechyesterday.A.that;which B.where;thatC.that;when D.where;when參考答案：B試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和定語(yǔ)從句?？v觀全局它是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句：昨天教授是在大廳里做的演講?？芍诙仗顃hat；強(qiáng)調(diào)部分包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句wherethestudentsoftenhaveameeting，用以修飾其前的名詞thehall，句意為“是在學(xué)生們經(jīng)常開(kāi)會(huì)的那個(gè)大廳(找到教授的)”，可知第一空填where。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.在英語(yǔ)中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒(méi)有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.3.區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語(yǔ)從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。9.Manynewworkers____trainedandinhalfayearthey_____tobuildanewrailway.

A.arebeing;willbesent

B.are;willbesending

C.are;willsend

D.willbe;willbesent參考答案：A10.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Don’tleavethetap_____alldaylong.A.run B.running C.torun D.havingrun參考答案：B11.Therewillbeplentyofothernewjobsinthefactory,______willgiveusmorechances.A.where B.they C.which D.it參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在這個(gè)工廠里將有很多其他新的工作，這將會(huì)給我們更多的機(jī)會(huì)?！癬_____willgiveusmorechances.”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子。指代前面整個(gè)句子，從句中作主語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選C。12.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcanmakefriendswithamanwhohaslittle__________withme.A.inordinary

B.incommon

C.thesame

D.insimilar參考答案：B13.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest

____.

A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed參考答案：C14.Wenowknowmoreaboutmountaingorillas________DianFossey’sdevotiontoherwork.A.thanksto B.accordingto C.insteadof D.exceptfor參考答案：A15.WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who B.which C.when D.that參考答案：B16.

Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____something

A.on;with;to

B.to;with;about

C.on;with;on

D.with;with;on參考答案：C17.InChina,thosewhowanttoenteruniversitieshaveto________.

A

checkthrough

B

workthrough

C

lookingthrough

D

gothrough參考答案：D二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)foryou.

51

Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?

52

Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家).

53

Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.

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Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(堅(jiān)持做)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.

5

5

Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthat:healthy.A．Trygivingupregularsoda(蘇打)foraweek.B．Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C．Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D．Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E．Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F．Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G．Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.ShynessMayBePartlyInherited(遺傳)About92millionAmericansareshy,andaccordingtorecentresearchabouthalfoftheminheritedthetrait.ThestudieswerediscussedattheAmericanPsychologicalConvention.Onestudy,byHarvardUniversity,wasofbabies21-48monthsold.Itconcludedthatthesebabieshadahighheartratewhenshownunfamiliarpeopleordifferenttoys.Althoughshynessisnotnew,ithasonlyrecentlybecomeofinteresttoresearchers.Thefirststudyonthegeneticconnectionwasin1979.AccordingtoWarrenJonesoftheUniversityofTulsa,socialrelationsthesedaysaremorecomplex."Withlessritual(儀式)andmorecomplexsituations,"hesaid,"shynessisanationalconcern."Notallshypeopleareanxiousandfearful,accordingtoanotherstudy.Evidenceshowsthatonlyhalfofshypeoplearetense,worried,andfearfulinsocialsituations.Manymenuseshynessasanexcuseforfailinginsocialsituations,accordingtoC.R.SnyderoftheUniversityofKansas."Thisisnottrueoffemales.Perhaps,Americanmenarepressuredtobeassertive(自信的)andsuccessful.Sotheywouldrathersaythey'reshythanadmitthey'reincompetent."Shypeoplemaydoverywellsociallyafterthefirstmeetingwithsomeone.Infact,shypeopletendtobemorestable.Thepsychologistssaidshynessseemstobecultural.Japanhasthehighestrating.ChinaandIsraelhavethelowestrating.TheUnitedStatesratedinthemiddle.21.Theword"trait"inthefirstparagraphmeans______A.way

B.traditionC.character

D.possession22.Thosebabiesstudiedwere______whentheysawunfamiliarpeopleordifferenttoys.A.tenseorfearful

B.calmC.asusual

D.stable23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWrong?A.Researchersbegantostudyshynesswhenitwasknowntothem.B.AccordingtoWarrenJones,shynesshadsomethingtodowithsocialrelationsC.Someshypeopleareanxiousandfearful,somenot.D.Shynesscanperhapsmakepeopledoverywellsocially.24.WhywouldAmericanmenrathersaythey'reshythanadmitthey'reincompetent（無(wú)能）?A.shynessisusuallyusedasanexcusebythem.B.shynessisagoodexcuse.C.femalesdon'tuseshynessasanexcuse.D.theyareunderthepressureofsocialsituations.25.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat______A.shynessisnaturallyinheritedB.shypeoplehavevirtuesaswellasshortcomings.C.femalesdon’tuseshynessasanexcuseD.whichcountryhasshypeople.參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.B本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹研究人員開(kāi)始研究害羞，害羞的人有缺點(diǎn)也有優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段About92millionAmericansareshy,andaccordingtorecentresearchabouthalfoftheminheritedthetrait.可知，約有9200萬(wàn)美國(guó)人害羞，有一半人由于遺傳的原因，根據(jù)inherited遺傳可知，一半的人遺傳了害羞這個(gè)性格，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Onestudy,byHarvardUniversity,