江蘇省余干縣2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷含答案

江蘇省余干縣2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷含答案請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Couldyoutellme_______?----I’mnotsure.A．howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB．whenisThanksgivingDayC．whichanimalsdoeshelikebestD．whattimewillthedophinshowstart2、—Tim,putonyourcoat,oryoumayhavecoldonsuchacoldday.—OK,Mom.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3、A_______/?i:p/iseatinggrassinthefield.A．ship B．sheep C．shop D．shape4、—Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.—Youcouldhelpto________thecityparks.A．cheerupB．makeupC．takeupD．cleanup5、Kateis________inherclass.A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful6、----Shestayeduplatelastnight.Shecanhardlydomoreworknow.----.I’mtootired.A．SocanI.B．SoIcanC．NeithercanID．NeitherIcan.7、—IbelievewewillgetgoodgradesinthisEnglishexam.—______.Wehavepreparedforsuchalongtime.A．That’sforsure. B．Ittakestime. C．Areyoukidding? D．Itdoesn’tmatter.8、—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A．Should;can’t B．Need;mustn’t C．Must;needn’t D．Could;mustn’t9、Haveyouseen______movieTheWanderingEarth?—Yes,it’s______excitingmovie.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;a D．the;an10、—Thereissomethingwrongwithmynewshower.I’llreturnittotheshoptomorrow.—Howcome?Areyousureyouputitin__________?A．carefully B．peacefully C．wisely D．properlyⅡ.完形填空11、Ibegantoplaythepianofouryearsago,Ialwaysremembermyfirstpianoperformance.Irememberthatyear,Iwasonlynineyearsold,andbutjust1toleantoplaythepianoafewmonthsbefore.Oneday,myteachertoldmetherewasgingtobeapianoperformance2threeweeks.WhenIheardthenews,Ifeltvery3.Buttheteachersaid,“Youcanmakeit.Youhave4thispieceofmusicmanytimes,soyou’llplayitwell.Andwhentheperformancecomes,Iamsureyou’ll5”.Afterhearingtheteacher’swords,Ifeltconfidentaboutmyself.Afterthreeweeksofhardpracticing,thepiecefortheperformancewasfianlly6.Thenightbeforetheperformance,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tstandstillorsitdown.Whenitwasmy7toperform,Iheldmyheadhigh,wentontothestage,satonthechair,quickly8thesonginmyhead,andliftedupmyhandstoplay.Inonebreath,Iplayedthepiecefrombeginningtoendandplayeditverypleasantly.Soon,athunterofapplause(雷鳴般的掌聲)9outintheconcerthall.Ifeltveryhappy,andproudof10,too.ThatwasmyfirstpianoperformanceandIwillneverforgetit.1．A．finished B．considered C．stopped D．started2．A．in B．for C．on D．until3．A．sleepy B．exhausted C．nervous D．energetic4．A．pronounced B．provided C．produced D．practiced5．A．suit B．succeed C．increase D．interest6．A．successful B．ready C．empty D．careful7．A．ending B．turn C．entertainment D．challenge8．A．wentthrough B．madeup C．cameupwith D．wentoff9．A．looked B．took C．broke D．filled10．A．me B．my C．myself D．mineⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1．Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2．theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3．（unlucky）,theteacher4．(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5．,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6．(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7．(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8．(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9．(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10．a(chǎn)nyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WeprovidesummerEnglishcourseswhicharethebestyoucanfind.YouwillenjoycomingtoLosAngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartatthebeginningofJulyandAugust.Ourteachersarewell-trainedandveryexperienced.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday,Youcanchoosebetweensmallgroupsoftwoorthree,orlargergroupsofupto15.Weprovideweeklyteststoseetheprogressyou’remakingwithyourlanguageskillsofreading,writing,speakingandlistening.Wealsoprovidebooksandothermaterials.AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUSA．YoulivewithanAmericanfamily,andyoutakepartinAmericanlife.YouhavemealswithanAmericanfamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththem,too.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthemostinterestingpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliescreatefriendshipswiththestudentswhichlastalongtime.Ofcourse,ifyouprefer,wecanarrangehotelaccommodation.Ofcourse,therearemanythingstodoinLosAngeles.Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorthefamousbeachesaroundLA．Youcanalsogotovariousshoppingcenters,sportscenters,moviesandconcerts.Therearealsoweekendvisits’organizedtoSanFranciscoandotherplacesofinterestinCalifornia.WetrytogiveourstudentsthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishandlifeintheUSA．Justaskourstudents!TheysayoursummerEnglishcoursesarefantastic!Wehopethatyou’llenjoyacoursewithus,too.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasefillinourapplicationformwhereyouwillalsofindourlistofprices.’Thecoursemustbepaidforonemonthbeforeitbegins.1．TheshortestsummerEnglishcoursewilllastforA．twoweeksB．fourweeksC．sixweeksD．eightweeks2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesummerEnglishcourses?A．Thestudentshavetotakeanentrancetest.B．Eachclasshastwoorthreegroupsofstudents.C．Alltheteachersareyoungbutveryexperienced.D．Testswillbeprovidedregularlytoseeifstudentshavemadeprogress.3．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Accommodationandfood.B．Whythestudentsenjoythemselves.C．Sightseeingandotheractivitiesafterclass.D．ThemostinterestingpartofthesummerEnglishcourses.4．Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecourse,youmust__first.A．payforaone-monthcourseB．fillintheapplicationformC．chooseanAmericanfamilyD．learnaboutAmericanculture5．Thepassageisa__A．guidetoLosAngelesB．descriptionoflifeinLosAngelesC．descriptionoftenEnglishcourseD．newspaperarticleonlanguagelearningB14、JohnHuntisateacheratBurlesonHighSchool.Oncehetoldhisstudentshecouldn'trememberthelasttimehe'dhadabirthdaycake.Theconversationendedandhethoughtnothingelseofit.Butthestudentsdecidedtodosomethingspecialtocelebratetheirteacher's56thbirthdayonThursday.Theyboughthimgiftsandacaketoppedwithapictureofhisfavoritepetcat，F(xiàn)elix—andthenthrewhimasurpriseparty.VideoshowsJohnwasverysurprisedwhenhewalkedintohisclassroom，whichthestudentshaddecoratedbeautifully.Onestudenthandedhimagiftandallthestudentsbegantosing“HappyBirthday”．Johnputhishandsonhisheadandsaid，“OhmyGod.”Hethenwalkedovertoabookcaseintearsandadded，“Thankyou.”“Iwasverysurprised，”helatertoldInsideEdition，anewsmagazine.“Itwastotallyasurprise.”John，whohastaughtattheschoolfortwoyears，saidhisbirthdayswereusuallylow－key．“Itwasmemorable，tosaytheleast.ItmademefeelgoodthatIhavethisgroupofstudents.Thesearegreatkids，”headded.LauraBlackisoneofthestudentswhohelpedorganizetheparty.ShetoldInsideEdition，“Hehasalwaysbeenoneofmyfavoriteteachers.MyheartbrokebecauseeveryoneisusedtocakesWhenIheardhehadn'thadonefortenyears，Ifeltweneedtochangethat.”1．HowdidthestudentslearnthatJohnHunthadn'thadabirthdaycakeforlong?A．Fromotherteachers. B．Fromhisfamily.C．Fromawishlisthehadwritten. D．Fromaconversationhehadwiththem.2．WhatdidthestudentsdoforJohnHunt'sbirthday?A．Theyheldapartyforhim. B．Theymadeabirthdaycake.C．Theydrewapictureofhim. D．Theyboughthimapetcat.3．HowdidJohnHuntprobablyfeelwhenhesaid“OhmyGod”？A．Proud. B．Bored. C．Surprised. D．Angry.4．HowlonghasJohnHuntworkedatBurlesonHighSchoolasateacher?A．Fortwoyears. B．Forfiveyears.C．Fortenyears. D．Fortwentyyears.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Aparty. B．Abirthdaycake.C．Abirthdaycard. D．Anewsmagazine.C15、Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandstartedtoworkasateacheratRidgway’sschoolofadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）inScotland,wherehelearntaboutRidgway’scold—waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures;hedecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong—distanceexpedition(探險(xiǎn))towardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite,ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissledupandovertherockymountains.SaundershasbecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatchangedSaunders?A．Afriend’swords. B．Amountainbike.C．His18thbirthdaygift. D．Hisfirstmarathon.2．WhatdidSaundersdoin2001?A．Hedecidedtobuilduphisbody.B．HemetJohnRidgwayinScotland.C．Heworkedasateacheratschool.D．HetookanadventuretotheNorthPole.3．WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutSaunders?A．Heisasuccessinsports.B．HeistheyoungestBritishskier.C．HeisRidgway’sbeststudent.D．Heisagoodteacheratschool.D16、Moststudents，whoarelearningaforeignlanguage,liketochooseHomestaywhentheystudyabroad.Othersalsopreferhomestayeveniftheygoonavisitoraholidayinanothercountry.Presently，homestayhasbecomeaformofaccommodation(寄宿)whichisverypopularallaroundtheworld.Ifyouwanttostayatacomfortableandhome-likehouseandexperiencethelifeoflocalpeople，youcanbookahomestayontheInternetbeforeyougoabroad.Itiseasyforyoutopickoutahostfamilythatyouwanttolivewithfromallovertheworld.Sowhatishomestay?Andwhatmakesitsopopularnowadays?Homestaymeanslivingwithaforeignfamilyor"hostfamily"aswestayabroad.Itisusuallycalledahomeawayhome.Therearethreewaysofdoingit:★ChoosetolearnEnglishinalanguageschoolnearyourhomestaywhereyoulive；★HaveyourEnglishclassesinthehousewithamemberoffamilywhoisaqualified(合格的)teacher；★Don'thaveanyclassesatallwhenyouvisitaforeigncountry-apopularchoiceifyouwanttobeatouristforexample.Eveninthebusysummerperiodtheorganizationthatprovidesthehomestayswillalwaystrytoplaceyouwiththemostsuitable(適合的)hostfamilytomeetyourneeds.Withthehelpoftheorganizations,youdon'tworryaboutwhereyoulive，yourinterests，yourlanguagelevel,eatinghabits,medicalcareandanythingelseyoumayhaveduringthehomestay.Thoughthepriceofhomestayis，mainlydependedonyourneeds，high-qualityhomestayaccommodationcanberelativelyeconomical(經(jīng)濟(jì)的).Andifyouwantyourhomestayinornearthecitycenter，youmaypayforanextraamountofmoney.Evenifyoustayfurtherout.youcanexpectyourjourneyintothecenternottoGobeyond30minutes.Notonlydoeshomestayaccommodationrepresent(象征)valueformoney，italsogivesyouanexcellentopportunitytopracticetheforeignlanguagewithyourhostfamily.Thisisaveryimportantextraforstudentswholiketospeakasmuchlanguageaspossible.ButifyouplantolearnEnglish.WhynothaveyourEnglishclassesinyourhostfamily?There'snobetterwaytolearnlanguagesthanthisbecauseitmakeslearningandaccommodationtogetheraswellastheculturalexperience!1．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Learninglanguagesatschoolismuchbetterthanthatinhomestays.B．AllthehomestayfamilymembersusedtobegoodteachersinthepastC．Moremoneyshouldbepaidifyouliveinhostfamiliesincitycenter.D．Everythinghastobethoughtaboutafteryouenterahomestayfamily.2．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardshomestayaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterthinkhomestayisgoodforlanguagelearning.B．Thewriterhopeshomestayfamilieswillprovidemoreservice.C．Thewriterisworriedaboutthesafetyofhomestayinthefuture.D．Thewritercomplainsaboutdevelopmentofhomestaynowadays3．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Itintroducesfamousplacesofinterestaroundtheworld.B．Ittellsuswhyhomestayhasbeenpopularintheworld.C．Itgivesusadviceonhowtolearnforeignlanguageswell.D．Itdescribeshowhomestayworksbetweendifferentcountries.E17、Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork，youstayinbed，feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細(xì)菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(傷口)，someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifthingsareverysmall，theyaregerms. B．Ifthingscan'tbeseen，theymustbegerms.C．Germsareonlyindirtywater. D．Germsareeverywherearoundus.2．Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?A．Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger. B．Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C．Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers. D．Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.3．Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A．Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully. B．Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.C．Theremustbelotsofgermsinit. D．Waterwillmakeyouill.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B．Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C．IfyourtemperatureisnotOK，theremustbegermsinyourbody.D．Ifyourfingerisn'tcut，therearen'tanygermsonit.5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Germsmaymakeusill. B．Germsareindirtywater.C．Don'tdrinkdirtywater. D．Takecareofyourfingers.F18、Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfour-legrobotsforyears.Theywanttouserobotstocarryheavythingsoverdifficultland.Butprovidingenoughpowerforthosekindsofrobotshasbeenaproblem.Now,thathaschanged.EngineersatMIThavedesignedarunningrobotthatrunsonbatteries.Scientistssaytheirrobotswillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahs,thefastestlandanimalsonEarth.Onedifficultyindesigningthesetypesofrobotscontinuestobeprovidingpower.Thesemachinesarestillquiteheavyandtheyneedalotofpowertorun.Butthecheetah-likerobotdesignedbyengineersatMITislightenoughmrunonbatteries.Therobotweighsjust30kilograms.Therobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertorun.Thisrobotcanactuallyjump40cmhighanditcanlandverysafelyandthenitcanrun.Therobotslimbsandotherpartsweremadeinathree-dimensionalor3Dprinter.Astrong,light-weightmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobot'spartstronger.ButthedevelopmentofMITsrobotisnotwithoutitsownsetofproblems.Therobot'slimbsmustsupportheavyforce,andsometimestheybreak.Scientistssaythenewtechnologiesusedonthisrobotmaybeusedinthemakingoflimbsfordisabledpersonsandothermachines.Someofthosemachinesmayhelpsavehumansfromperformingdifficultanddangerousjobs.1．Whatisthechallengeindesi