遼寧省鞍山市龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省鞍山市龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________intothecollege,hehadtoworkhardatallthesubjects,someofwhichhedidn'tlike.A．Inordertoadmit

B．InordertobeadmittedC．Soastoadmit

D．Soastobeadmitted參考答案：B2.HewinstheNobelPrizeforhisoutstanding

tophysics.A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation參考答案：A3.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeopleinSouthAsia

whosufferedalotinthekillerearthquakeandtsunami（海嘯）.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp參考答案：D略4.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit________time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.other

D.another參考答案：D5.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim參考答案：D6.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?

A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting

參考答案：D略7.Theoldbuilding_____the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.

A.datedbackto

B.datingbackto

C.datedfrom

D.datefrom參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這座修建于五世紀(jì)的老建筑即將重建。datebackto“追溯于……，起源于……”為固定短語，無被動(dòng)，無進(jìn)行時(shí)。與名詞building之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用date的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故選B。8.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover____keyboard.-------Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear____computer.A．the；不填

B.the;a

C.a；不填

D.a；a參考答案：B略9.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmeonthiscomingChristmas.A.which B.that C.what D.whether參考答案：D10.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary_______beenstolensothenumberofthem_______smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,isC.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A試題分析：考查主謂一致。Anumberof許多大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）；謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thenumberof指…的數(shù)量；謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。句意：圖書館里的很多書都被偷走了，以至于書得數(shù)量比以前少了很多。故A正確11.Anoldfriendcalledmeupthismorning，butherefusedtotellmehispresent________.A．home

B．placeC．where

D．whereabouts參考答案：D[whereabouts在此用作名詞，意為“行蹤”。home與place不符合句意；where為副詞，不能放在形容詞present后。]12.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcellphone?

.—________.ButI’mafraiditspowerisoff.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Ofcoursenot

C.No,Idon’t

D.Certainly參考答案：B13.I________thedeathpenaltyasaviolentandevilpunishmentthatweakensthelegalfoundationsofsociety.A.think B.suppose C.believe D.regard參考答案：D14.Computergamesareeasily____tochildren，andmanyseniorhighstudentsarealso__tothem.A.addicted；addictive

B.addictive；addictedC.addicted；addicted

D.addictive；addictive參考答案：B15.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected參考答案：B16.Youcantrusthimbecausehealways________. A.keepshiswords B.sticktohispromise

C.keepshisword D.keephispromise參考答案：C17.Ofallthesportsshoes,Peterbought

pair.Thenhehadsomemoneyforsocks.

A.acheaper

B.themostwonderfulC.theleastexpensive

D.thedearest參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Boosting(促進(jìn))yourBrainPowerWhohasn’twishedthattheywerejustalittlesmarter?Maybeyou’reinschoolandjustwanttogetabettergradeonatest.

___16___Herearesomewaysyoucangoaboutboostingyourbrainpower.Sleepisoneoftheeasiestthingstodo,yetoneoftheonesthatmostofusdon’tdo.Weliveinabusyageandoftenitseemsthatwedon’thaveenoughtimetogeteverythingdone.Somanyofussacrificeourhoursofsleeptoaccomplishourdailytasks.

___17___Readabook.Beingsmarterisnotonlyaboutthinkingbutknowledgeplaysabigpartinit,too.Readinghelpsyourbrainstayactive.___18___Thinkofitasexerciseforthebrain.Tryturningoffthattelevisionsetandgoingforawalk.Awalkwillstimulateyourbodyandrelaxyourmind.JustaswatchingtoomuchTVcanhurtyourbody,italsocausesyourbraintoslowdownaswell.___19___Thereisabigdifferencebetweenknowingsomethingandbeingabletoteachittosomeoneelse.Thereisnothingliketryingtobreaksomethingdownintosimpler

termsforotherstohelpyouunderstanditbetterthanyoudidbefore.Workonapuzzle.ItcanbeanythingfromthenewspapercrosswordorthenewSudokupuzzle.Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.___20___Yourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeyourbodydoestobeabletofunctionintopform.Sogooutthereandboostyourbrainpower,yourmindwillthankyou.A.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.B.Bywritingaboutthingsyouknow,ithelpsyoutounderstandthembetter.C.Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.D.Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.E.Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.F.Skippingmealscanmakeitharderforyoutothinkandperformatyourbest.G.Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些提高腦力的方法?！?6題詳解】上文提示“也許你還在上學(xué)，只是想在考試中取得更好的成績?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.（也許你想讓你的老板知道你有足夠的能力升職。）切題。副詞Maybe將該項(xiàng)與上文緊密連在一起，故選D?！?7題詳解】上文提示“很多人為了完成日常任務(wù)而犧牲了睡眠時(shí)間。”承接上文，E項(xiàng)Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.（每天晚上給你的身體提供它所需要的休息，可以增強(qiáng)你第二天發(fā)揮最佳狀態(tài)的能力。）切題?！?8題詳解】上文提示“閱讀幫助你的大腦保持活躍?！背薪由衔?，A項(xiàng)Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.（你讀得越多，知道的越多，你就會(huì)越聰明。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的thesmarter與上文中的helpsyourbrainstayactive相吻合。故選A。【19題詳解】此空位于句首。根據(jù)下文提示“知道某件事和能夠把它教給別人之間是有很大的區(qū)別?！背薪酉挛模珿項(xiàng)Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.（學(xué)習(xí)新東西，然后教別人怎么做。）切題。故選G?！?0題詳解】上文提示“謎題幫助你用你的大腦找出答案?！背薪由衔?，C項(xiàng)Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.（填字游戲也有增加你的詞匯和知識的額外好處。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞also將該項(xiàng)和上文緊密連在一起，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)“當(dāng)心文中小also”，also是“也”的意思，這就說明前文一定存在它的一個(gè)分支了，本題第5小題，前文交代“Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.”重點(diǎn)就三個(gè)單詞“Puzzleshelpyou”，此時(shí)在空中填上“Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.”，（關(guān)鍵詞alsohavetheaddedbenefitof）這樣一對應(yīng)就很工整了。當(dāng)然“also”只是一個(gè)代表罷了，可以表示遞進(jìn)的詞還有很多：what’more,besides,inaddition等等。三、閱讀理解19.YoumightnoticesomethingnewinthenextfewyearsasyouwatchDisneyprograms:Startingin2015,therewon’tbeanycandy,sugarycerealorfast-foodcommercials(廣告)

aimedatkids.TheWaltDisneyCompanyhasbecomethefirstmajormediacompanytobanadsforjunkfoodonitsTVchannels,radiostationsandwebsites.Ithopesthiswillstopkidsfrommakingpoorfoodchoices.FirstLadyMichelleObamacalledita“gamechanger”thatissuretosendamessagetotherestofthechildren’sentertainmentindustry.“Justafewyearsago,ifyouhadtoldmeoranyothermomordadinAmericathatourkidswouldn’tseeasingleadforjunkfoodwhiletheywatchedtheirfavoritecartoonsonamajorTVnetwork,wewouldn’thavebelievedyou,”saidtheFirstLady,whoheadsacampaigntohelpstopchildobesity(肥胖).ThebanwouldapplytoDisney-ownedABCstationsaswellasRadioDisneyandDisney-ownedwebsitesaimedatfamilieswithyoungchildren.Inaddition,Disneyplanstomakechangestoitskids’menusatthemeparksandresorts(度假勝地).Fast-foodoptionswillbereplacedwithhealthierchoices,suchassmoothies(果汁),apples,vegetablesandyogurt.Inadditiontocandybarsandfast-foodmeals,otherfoodsthatdon’tmeetDisney’snutritionalstandardswillbebannedfromthecompany’skid-targetedmedia.Anycerealwith10gramsormoreofsugarperservingwillbeofftheair.Therewillbenoadsforfullmealsofmorethan600calories.Juiceswithhighlevelsofsugarandfoodswithtoomuchsaltwillalsobepulled.LeslieGoodman,Disney’sseniorvice-presidentofCorporateCitizenship,saidacompanythatwantstoadvertisewillneedtoshowthatitoffersarangeofhealthyoptions.Disneyisn’ttheonlyonepushingawayunhealthyfoods.Lastweek,NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergsuggestedabanondrinksover16ouncessoldinmovietheaters,r