江蘇省鹽城市射陽縣2019-2020學(xué)年中考英語二模試題

江蘇省鹽城市射陽縣中考英語二模試卷一、單項選擇（計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案．1．（1分）Haveyouseen_______firstphotoofablackholeontheInternet？What_______amazing．photoitis!（）A．a(chǎn)，a B．a(chǎn)，an C．the，a D．the，an2．（1分）Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldetomypartyyesterday，butyoudidn'tappear．Iwon'ttrustyoufromnowon．Onceyoumakea____________，youmustkeepit!（）A．mistake B．change C．promise D．difference3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Here'rethreekindsofpens．Whichonedoyouneedtocutthatpieceofpaper？﹣﹣﹣__________penisOK．（）A．some B．Any C．Either D．Neither4．（1分）Wethoughtitis______forhimtofinishthejobinsuchashorttime．Butintheendhesucceeded．（）A．easy B．boring C．important D．impossible5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It'stimeformorningreading，butI'mtootiredtogetup﹣﹣﹣Remember，Jack．"Anhourinthe__________isworthtwointheevening．"（）A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．darkness D．daytime6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework，Nancy？﹣﹣﹣OfcourseI____________．Gladtohelp．（）A．could B．can C．must D．do7．（1分）YouknowMissDianaisfromtheUK．Consideringculturaldifference，youshouldtryto______askingherage，height，weightorhowmuchmoneyshemakes．（）A．keep B．risk C．a(chǎn)void D．imagine8．（1分）Thepeachflowerssmellso__________thatallthetouristslosethemselvesinthem．（）A．sweet B．well C．tasty D．delicious9．（1分）Becarefulwhenyouaredriving，_____________inasummerstormlikethis!（）A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．exactly10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It'ssolateatnight，son．Foryourhealth，avoidstayinguptoolate_______necessary．﹣﹣﹣Iknowthat．ButIhavetohandinmyhistoryprojecttomorrowmorning．（）A．when B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．if11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whichdoyouthinkisthe__________wayoftravelling，cycling，drivingortakingabus？﹣﹣﹣Ofcoursecyclingis．Becauseitproducesnopollutiontotheenvironment．（）A．easiest B．cheapest C．greenest D．healthiest12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canyoutellme___________youronlineshoppingproductswillarrive？﹣﹣﹣Inabout2days，Isuppose．（）A．howlong B．howoften C．howsoon D．howmuch13．（1分）Mr．Whitetellsusthecallsmeetingwillbecancelledifnoagreement_________tomorrow．（）A．isreached B．willbereached C．isgoingtobereached D．hasbeenreached14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，doyouknow___________returnfromBeijing？Imiss．herverymuch．﹣﹣﹣MaybenextSunday（）A．howwillMum B．whenwillMum． C．howMumwill D．whenMumwill15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Goodcooksareallmen﹣﹣﹣___________．Inmyfamily，mymothercooksbetterthanmyfather．（）A．That'strue B．That'sallright C．That'snotthecase D．That'sit二、完形填空（計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案．16．（15分）Onceuponatime，therelivedakind﹣heartedking．Helikedbirdsandanimals，andhadahugebirdsanctuary（禁獵區(qū)）inhiskingdom．Henever（1）theanimalsandbirds．Heevendidnot（2）themfortheirmeat．Oneday，thekinglookedupand（3）twobirds．Onebirdwasflyingveryhigh，veryquickly．（4），theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch（樹枝）anddidn'tmoveevenastep．Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecouldbutstill（5）tomakethebirdmove．Soon，theking（6）thatanyonewhocouldmaketheotherbirdmoveandinaweekwouldbegivenabagof（7）．Thenewsspreadveryquickly．Afewdayslater，anoldmanreachedtheking'spalaceandpromisedthathewouldmakeit（8）theotherone．Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmanto（9）thebird．Thenextday，thekingwenttovisittheoldman．Hewasvery（10）toseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed．Thekingwasveryhappyandofferedtheoldmanabagofgoldandaskedtheoldman（11）hehaddonetomakethebirdflyinjusta（12）．Withoutsayingtoomuch，theoldman（13）replied，"Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebird（14）tosit"Manyofusarelikethis．Wehave（15）tofly；weknowhowtofly，andwheretofly．Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusinferior（較差的）toothers．（1）A．harmedB．protectedC．boughtD．fed（2）A．teachB．killC．watchD．find（3）A．heardB．sawC．feltD．smelled（4）A．AnywayB．BesidesC．MoreoverD．However（5）A．managedB．failedC．preferredD．forgot（6）A．a(chǎn)skedB．discoveredC．doubtedD．a(chǎn)nnounced（7）A．a(chǎn)pplesB．vegetablesC．riceD．gold（8）A．forB．toC．likeD．with（9）A．throwB．catchC．punishD．train（10）A．nervousB．proudC．surprisedD．worried（11）A．whatB．whyC．whenD．how（12）A．secondB．minuteC．dayD．week（13）A．loudlyB．suddenlyC．quicklyD．simply（14）A．happenedB．usedC．continuedD．decided（15）A．a(chǎn)rmsB．feetC．feathersD．wings三、閱讀理解A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項（計30分）17．（10分）WeleTheLANLEYSCHOOLorEnglishDoyouneedtolearnEnglishforwork，stadyorfun3CoursesSpeakingWritingListening﹣maximum10students﹣30hourcourse﹣MondaytoFriday﹣nativeteaches﹣maimm20stdents﹣10﹣hourcourse﹣Saturday﹣experiencedteaches﹣maximum50stdents﹣50﹣hourcourse﹣everydaytheweek﹣experiencedteachersOpeningTimesMonday﹣Fnday9am﹣8pnsatrday﹣Saturday10am﹣5pmContactus02﹣0443﹣1566enquires@lsofe．co．ukFindus122AGreatEasternStreetLandegateLondonWA5CB．Isofe．co．uk（1）Howmuchisthewritingcourse？A．￡30．B．￡60．C．￡95．D．￡125．（2）OnSundayastudentcan．A．takeawritingcourseB．meetthenativeteachersC．practicelisteningskillsD．haveaspeakingclass（3）Awritingcoursewilllasthome．A．10B．20C．30D．50（4）YoucanlearnabouttheschoolinmanywaysEXCEPT．A．makingaphonecallB．visitingitswebsiteC．sendinganemailD．follow（關(guān)注）itspublic﹣hat（5）Thisisa（n）．A．travelguideB．a(chǎn)dvertisementC．sciencereportD．instructions18．（10分）OnDecember14，2017，YuGuangzhong，afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan．HewasborninNanjingin1928．Hismother'shometownisinWujin，Changzhou．Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson．Later，hewenttoTaiwan．In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity．ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityofIowain1959．HetaughtatSoochowUniversity，NormalUniversity，TaiwanUniversityandChengchiUniversity．Hegotalotofprizesinliterature，suchasWuSan﹣lienLiteraturePrize，ChinaTimesAward，GoldenTripod，NationalArtsAwardandallthemainawardsinTaiwan．HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland（大陸）China．HewasinTaiwan，butalwaysmissedhishometowninMainland．InoneofhispeonsNostalgia（《鄉(xiāng)愁》），hedeeplyshowedhisfeelingofhomesickness．Let'senjoyhisfamouspeonNostalgiais．NostalgiaWhenIwasyoung，Butlateron，Nostalgiawasatiny，tinystamp，Nostalgiawasalow，lowgrave（墳?zāi)梗?，Meonthisside，Wallingmeoutside，Motherontheotherside．Andmymotherinside．WhenIgrewup，Andatpresent，Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket，Nostalgiabeesashallow（淺淺的）strait（海峽）Meonthisside，Meonthisside，Bride（新娘）ontheotherside．Mainlandontheotherside．（1）Paragraph2mainlytellsusYu's．A．educationbackgroundB．researchfieldC．a(chǎn)chievementsinliteratureD．feelingofhomesickness（2）Inthepoem，the"stamp"，"ticket"，"grave"and"strait"representthewriter's．A．favouritethingsindifferenttimesB．differentfeelingsabouthomesicknessC．wishesforTaiwanandMainlandD．goodideasofrememberingthem（3）Theword"Walling"inthepoetmostprobablymeansinChinese．A．包圍B．派遣C．分隔D．吸引（4）What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？a．YudiedofillnessinTaiwan．b．Yutaughtatdifferentuniversities．c．YuisfamousinTaiwanandMainland．d．YugraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity．A．d一b一c一aB．d一b一a一cC．d一c一a一bD．d一a一c一b（5）YuwrotethispoemNostalgiainorderto．A．misshismotherB．findhisticketbackhomeC．expresshisloveforhiswifeD．showhiswishforreturninghishometown19．（10分）Onemorning，asMarywasskipping（跳繩）slowlyalongthelongpath，sheheardthesoundofmusic．Shewasverycuriousandwenttofindout．Aboywassittingunderatree．Hewasplayingmusic．Hehadblueeyesandredcheeks（臉頰）．Asquirrelandtworabbitswerewatchinghimandlisteningtothemusic．WhenhesawMaryhesaid，"I'mDickon．Iknowwhoyouare．YouareMissMary．"Hetookoutaparcel（包裹）"Herearethegardentools．Iboughtsomepacketsofseeds（種子），too．""Pleaseshowthemtome"saidMary．"Ifyoulike，"Dickonsaid，"Icanplantthemforyou．Where'syourgarden？""Canyoukeepasecret？"shesaid"Ikeepsecretsallthetime，"Dickonlaughed．"Istoleagarden，"Marysaidquickly．"Nobodywantsit．Perhapseverythingisdeadinitalready．Idon'tknow．"Shebegantocry．"Whereisit？"askedDickon．"ewithme，"shesaid．Shetookhimalongthepathtothewallwiththeivy（常春藤）onit．Thensheunlockedthedoorandtheywentintogether．"Hereitis，"shesaid．"It'sasecretgarden．"Dickon'sblueeyesopenedwideinsurpriseashelookedatthegarden．"It'sverypretty，"hewhispered．"It'slikebeinginadream．Inthespringtherearegoingtobeloads（大量的）ofbirds'nestshere．""Aretherosesaliveordead？"Maryaskedhim．Hewentuptoanoldtreeandpointedatthebranch（樹枝）．Itwasdryandgreybuttherewasasmallgreenbitgrowingonit．"Thisbit'salive，"heexplained．"Butthere'salotofoldwoodthatisdead．Wemustcutitoff．Therearegoingtobelotsofrosesherethissummer．"Theywentfrombushtobushandfromtreetotree．Hewasverystrongandcleverwithhisknife．Heknewhowtocutoffthedryanddeadwood"There'salotofworktodohere，"hesaid．"Canyoueagainandhelpme？"Maryaskedhim．"Please，Dickon!""Yes，everydayifyoulike，"heanswered．"Please，pleasedon'ttellanyoneaboutthesecretgarden，Dickon，"shesaid．"Ofcoursenot，"answeredDickon．"It'soursecret．"（1）DickonwaswhenMaryfoundhim．A．playingmusicB．listeningtomusicC．plantingtheseedsD．skippingalongthelongpath（2）WhatwasinDickon'sparcel？A．thekeytothedoorofthegardenB．somegardentoolsC．somemusicalinstrumentsD．somebirds'nests（3）FromthedialoguebetweenMaryandDickon，wecaninfer（推斷）that．A．theymightmeethereagainB．DickonfeltscaredinthegardenC．therewerelotsofdeadrosesD．neitherofthemwouldkeepthesecret（4）Theunderlinedword"work"refers（所指）to．A．makingsomenewbirds'nestsB．plantingsomeseedsinthegardenC．clearingupthedryandgreybranchD．cuttingoffthedryanddeadwood（5）Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthispassageprobablyis．A．AHelpfulboy﹣DickonB．'DieBoy'sSecretC．ExploringtheSecretGardenD．MaryandDickon第II卷（非選擇題，共60分）B.任務(wù)型閱讀（計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞．20．（10分）Goinggreeniseasierthanyouthink．Therearelittlethingsyoucandoeverydaytohelpreducegreenhousegasesandmakeameaningfulinfluenceontheenvironment．Herearethingsyoucandotohelpsavetheearth．Payattentiontohowyouusewater．Thelittlethingscanmakeabigdifference．Everytimeyouturnoffthewaterwhilebrushingyourteeth，you'redoingsomethinggood．Trydrinkingtapwaterinsteadofbottledwater，soyoudon'twastethebottlesaswell．Washyourclothesincoldwaterwhenyoucan．Leaveyourcarathome．Ifyoucanstayofftheroadjusttwodaysaweek，you'llreducegreenhousegasemissions（排放）byanaverageof1，590poundsperyear．Youcangotothepostoffice，supermarketandshoerepairplaceinonetrip．Itwillsaveyourgasandtime．Walkorrideyourbiketowork，schoolandanywhereyoucan．Youcanreducegreenhousegaseswhileburningsomecaloriesandimprovingyourhealth．Recycle．Youcanhelpreducewastejustbyputtingthecansintodifferentbins．Ifyou'retryingtochoosebetweentwoproducts，picktheonewiththeleastpackaging（包裝）Drivesmarter．Slowdown﹣driving60miles（96km）perhourinsteadof70mph，thehighwaywillexactlysaveyouup4miles（6km）pergallon（加侖）．Takingcareoftheearthisnotjustaduty﹣it'saprivilege（榮幸）（1）onGoingGreen（2）Goinggreeniseasierthanyouthink．Youcanhelpsavetheearthbydoinglittlethings．MainbodyPayattentiontohowtousewaterTurnoffthewaterwhilebrushingyour（3）．Drinktapwater（4）ofbottledwater．Washyourclothesincoldwater．Leaveyourcarathome（5）offtheroadscanreducegasemissions．Travellingtosomeplacesinonetripwillsaveyourgasandtime．Goanywhereon（6）orbybikeifpossibleReducegreenhousegasesbywalkingorridingabike．Burnsomecaloriesandmakeyou（7）．RecyclePutthecansintodifferentbins．Picktheproducts（8）theleastpackaging．DrivesmarterDriveatthe（9）of96kmperhouronthehighwayConclusionTakingcareoftheearthinnotonlyadutybut（10）aprivilege．C.閱讀與回答問題（計10分）21．（10分）Oneday，inaheavilycrowdedplace，ayoungmanwearingexpensiveclothessaidpolitely，"Pleaselookatme．Ihavethemostbeautifulheartintheworld．"Manypeoplelookedathimandweresurprisedtoseehisbeautifulheartinaperfectshape．Itlookedquiteamazing．Mostofthepeoplepraisedhim．However，therecameanoldmanandhesaid，"No，myson，Ihavethemostbeautifulheartintheworld!"theoldmanshowedhishearttohimwhichhadscars（傷痕）allover．Theyoungmanstartedlaughing，andsaid，"Mydearoldman，areyoucrazy？See，myheart!Howbeautifulitis!Youcannotfindevenabitofimperfection（不完美）inmyheart．Seeyours？Itisfullofscars．Howcanyousayyourheartisbeautiful？""Dearboy，didyouseethescars？IshareapieceofmyheartwithotherswhenIsharelove，andinreturnIgetapieceofheart，whichIfixattheplacefromwhereIhavecutapiece．"saidtheoldman．Theyoungmanwasamazed．Theoldmancontinued，"SincethepieceofheartIsharedwerenotinthesameshapeorsize，myheartisfullofscars．Yourheartthatlooksfreshandiswithnoscarsshowsyouneversharedlovewithanybody．Isthattrue？"Theyoungmanstoodsilentlyanddidn'tsayaword．回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞．（1）Wheredidthestoryhappen？（2）Whatwastheoldman'sheartlike？（3）Whydidtheoldmancutapieceofhisheart？（4）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterhearingabouttheoldman'sstory？（5）Whatdoyouthinkis"realbeauty"accordingtothepassage？四、詞匯（計20分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子．22．（1分）Ihadtoeatina（餐館）lastFridaybecausemyparentsbothwenttoNanjingonbusiness．23．（1分）（聾的）andblindpeopleneedourhelp﹣theycan'thearorseethings．24．（1分）Couldyoutellme（是否）ornotJennyhasagreedtoetothepartytonight？Itwillbeboringwithouther．25．（1分）Anoldmanislyingontheground．Let'sseewhatis（發(fā)生）there．Maybewecanofferhelp．26．（1分）Atweekends，myfriendsandIplaytennistorelay（我們自己）．It'sgreatfun．B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．27．（1分）Coloursinfluenceourmoods．Ifyouhavesomedifficultymakinga（decide），redmayhelpyou．28．（1分）OnMondaymorning，wefeelsoproudwhenwewatchthe（raise）ofthenationalflag．29．（1分）Forlocalpeople'shealth，thegovernmentwarnedthemnottodrinkthe（pollute）water．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣DoyouknowtheYear2019isthe（seventy）yearofthefoundingofthePRofChina？﹣﹣﹣Howamazingourcountryis!31．（1分）Theideaofhealthyeatingis（wide）acceptedamongpeople．Sowhydon'tweorderalightmeal？C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整．32．（10分）Paulwasarichyoungman．Whenhisfatherdied，heleftPaulabeautifulforest．U（1），beforePaulcouldsellitforlotsofmoney，lightningcausedafirethatburnttheforest．Watchingtheash（灰燼）overnight．Paulfelthish（2）break．Inordertobringbackthebeautyontheforest，Paultriedtob（3）moneyfromabank．Butthebankr（4）himbecausethebankdidn'tbelievehecouldpayitback．Thenhefelttoowordedtoeatordrink．Sohehidh（5）inhismomfordays．Hiswifewasw（6）abouthimandsuggestedthatheshouldgooutsideandtakeabreak．Paulwentforawalk．Whenheturnedthefirstcorner，hesawastorewithahugecrowd．Itt（7）outthatthehousewiveswerewaitinginlinetobuycharcoal（木炭）usedforwinterheating（冬季取暖）Thenanidearamptohism（8）．Heranhomeandhiredaworkerstoturntheburnttreesi（9）charcoal．Soonhischarcoalwentonthemarket，anditsoldveryw（10）．Inthespringofthefollowingyear，heusedthemoneytobuyalargenumberofseedlings（樹苗）Afterafewyears，theforestthateveryonethoughthaddisappearedcametolifeagain．五、書面表達(dá)計20分）33．（20分）你即將升入高中，面臨寄宿（aboardingschool）和走讀（adayschool）兩類學(xué)校的選擇．請你以"Aboardingschooloradayschool"為題．寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容須包括：讀寄宿學(xué)校的利和弊；讀走讀學(xué)校的利和弊；你的選擇和理由（不得與上述兩點內(nèi)容重復(fù)）．Aboardingschooloradayschool？AboardingschoolAdayschoolYourchoiceSavemoretimetostudyhavelesstimewithourfamilymembersParentscan…putergamesandmobilephonesmay．．Giveatleast1reason注意：（1）詞數(shù)；100詞左右（文章開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；（3）文章必須包含提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．AhoardingschooloradayschoolWearegoingtograduatefromourmiddleschool，2019年江蘇省鹽城市射陽縣中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇（計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案．1．（1分）Haveyouseen_______firstphotoofablackholeontheInternet？What_______amazing．photoitis!（）A．a(chǎn)，a B．a(chǎn)，an C．the，a D．the，an【分析】你看到網(wǎng)上第一張黑洞的照片了嗎？這是一張多么神奇的照片啊!【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠詞，a，an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的"一個，一名"，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前．the是定冠詞，表特指，為"這、那、這些、那些"．放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前．因thefirstphotodf…，"…的第一張照片"，Whataamazingphotoitis!是感嘆句，可翻譯為"這是一張多么神奇的照片啊!"，由題干"你看到網(wǎng)上第一張黑洞的照片了嗎？這是一張多么神奇的照片啊!"可知，第一個空格用the；第二個空格用an，所以答案應(yīng)是the；an．故選：D．【點評】本題考查冠詞的用法，在熟知所給單詞的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語境相結(jié)合，從而判斷出正確答案．2．（1分）Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldetomypartyyesterday，butyoudidn'tappear．Iwon'ttrustyoufromnowon．Onceyoumakea____________，youmustkeepit!（）A．mistake B．change C．promise D．difference【分析】你昨天很有把握的告訴我你會來參加我的派對，但是你沒出現(xiàn)．從此我不會再信任你．你一旦作出承諾，你必須信守．【解答】mistake錯誤，change改變，promise承諾，difference不同．根據(jù)題意，可知，承諾昨天來參加派對但是沒來，做出了承諾但是沒信守，所以promise符合題意．故選：C．【點評】掌握名詞的含義和用法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Here'rethreekindsofpens．Whichonedoyouneedtocutthatpieceofpaper？﹣﹣﹣__________penisOK．（）A．some B．Any C．Either D．Neither【分析】﹣這有三種鋼筆．你需要哪一個來切那張紙？﹣哪一個都行．【解答】Asome一些；Bany任何；Ceither任一（兩者之間）；Dneither都不（兩者間）．根據(jù)上文所示，是3種鋼筆，所以排除C和D選項．some表示一些時后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，pen是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以排除A選項．空格處所在的句子謂語動詞是is，所以用any表示任何一支鋼筆都可以．故選：B．【點評】some和any的區(qū)別，some表示一些，用于肯定句中，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)用在疑問句中時表示請求．a(chǎn)ny表示一些，用于疑問句和否定句中，當(dāng)用于肯定句中時表示任何．4．（1分）Wethoughtitis______forhimtofinishthejobinsuchashorttime．Butintheendhesucceeded．（）A．easy B．boring C．important D．impossible【分析】我們以為在如此短的時間里完成工作對他來說是不可能的．但是最后他成功了．【解答】Aeasy簡單的；Bboring枯燥的；Cimportant重要的；Dimpossible不可能的．but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)最后一句，但是他最后成功了，可知，前文表示以為是不可能完成的，所以空格處用impossible符合語境．故選：D．【點評】辨析每個選項的詞義，結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It'stimeformorningreading，butI'mtootiredtogetup﹣﹣﹣Remember，Jack．"Anhourinthe__________isworthtwointheevening．"（）A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．darkness D．daytime【分析】﹣到了晨讀時間了，但是我太累了起不了床．﹣記住，Jack，一日之計在于晨．【解答】morning早晨，afternoon下午，darkness黑暗，daytime白天．Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening"早晨一小時抵得上晚上兩小時"是固定用法，意思是一日之計在于晨．故選：A．【點評】掌握名詞的含義和用法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework，Nancy？﹣﹣﹣OfcourseI____________．Gladtohelp．（）A．could B．can C．must D．do【分析】南希，你能幫我做英語作業(yè)嗎？﹣我當(dāng)然可以．樂意幫忙．【解答】must表示必須；can表示可以；根據(jù)問句CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework，Nancy？could提問的句子表委婉，回答時不用could來回答，肯定回答用can故選：B．【點評】情態(tài)動詞可以用來表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)，如需要、可能、意愿和懷疑等，根據(jù)句子的意思，選擇合適的詞語．7．（1分）YouknowMissDianaisfromtheUK．Consideringculturaldifference，youshouldtryto______askingherage，height，weightorhowmuchmoneyshemakes．（）A．keep B．risk C．a(chǎn)void D．imagine【分析】你知道戴安娜是來自英國．考慮到文化的差異性，你應(yīng)該盡量避免詢問她的年齡，身高，體重或者她賺多錢．【解答】Akeep保持；Brisk冒險；Cavoid避免；Dimagine想象．根據(jù)句意，考慮到文化的差異性，不同國家有不同的禁忌，所以是盡量避免詢問她的個人信息，固定搭配avoiddoingsth避免做某事．故選：C．【點評】辨析每個選項的詞義，結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案．8．（1分）Thepeachflowerssmellso__________thatallthetouristslosethemselvesinthem．（）A．sweet B．well C．tasty D．delicious【分析】桃花聞起來很香，所有的游客都陶醉其中．【解答】Asweet甜美；Bwell很好（副詞）；Ctasty美味的；Ddelicious美味的．smell是感官動詞，后接形容詞，B選項是副詞，所以排除B選項．主語是桃花，所以是聞起來很香，C和D都是指食物嘗起來是美味的，所以排除C和D選項．故選：A．【點評】smell是感官動詞，后接形容詞，先用排除法縮小選擇范圍，再結(jié)合上下文語境選出正確的答案．9．（1分）Becarefulwhenyouaredriving，_____________inasummerstormlikethis!（）A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．exactly【分析】當(dāng)你開車的時候一定要小心，特別是像這樣在夏天的暴風(fēng)雨里．【解答】Aprobably很可能；Bluckily幸運地；Cespecially尤其是；Dexactly準(zhǔn)確地．根據(jù)句意，前文是開車要小心，后文是強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其在這樣的暴風(fēng)雨里．所以空格處用副詞especially．故選：C．【點評】辨析每個選項的詞義，結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It'ssolateatnight，son．Foryourhealth，avoidstayinguptoolate_______necessary．﹣﹣﹣Iknowthat．ButIhavetohandinmyhistoryprojecttomorrowmorning．（）A．when B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．if【分析】﹣兒子，現(xiàn)在太晚了．為了你的健康，避免熬夜，除非迫不得已．﹣我知道．但是我明早必須要交我的歷史作業(yè)．【解答】Awhen當(dāng)…時；Balthough盡管；Cunless除非；Dif如果．根據(jù)句意，空格句子表示"為了你的健康，避免熬夜，除非迫不得已"，所以空格處用連詞unless符合語境．故選：C．【點評】先用排除法縮小選擇范圍，再根據(jù)上下文句意選擇正確的答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whichdoyouthinkisthe__________wayoftravelling，cycling，drivingortakingabus？﹣﹣﹣Ofcoursecyclingis．Becauseitproducesnopollutiontotheenvironment．（）A．easiest B．cheapest C．greenest D．healthiest【分析】﹣你認(rèn)為旅行、騎自行車、開車或乘公共汽車，哪種是最佳方式？﹣當(dāng)然是騎自行車．因為它不會對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生污染．【解答】根據(jù)Becauseitproducesnopollutiontotheenvironmenttravelling，可知說的是哪種方式最有利于保護(hù)環(huán)境．A．最容易B．最便宜C．最環(huán)保D．最健康．故選：C．【點評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canyoutellme___________youronlineshoppingproductswillarrive？﹣﹣﹣Inabout2days，Isuppose．（）A．howlong B．howoften C．howsoon D．howmuch【分析】﹣你能告訴我你在網(wǎng)上購買的產(chǎn)品多久以后到嗎？﹣我想大約兩天以后吧．【解答】A．多長時間B．多久一次C．多久以后D．多少錢．根據(jù)Inabout2days，可知是指兩天后，用howsoon提問．故選：C．【點評】熟悉疑問詞組的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．13．（1分）Mr．Whitetellsusthecallsmeetingwillbecancelledifnoagreement_________tomorrow．（）A．isreached B．willbereached C．isgoingtobereached D．hasbeenreached【分析】MrWhite告訴我我們?nèi)绻魈鞗]有達(dá)成統(tǒng)一的意見，會議將會被取消．【解答】Aisreached一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；Bwillbereached一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；Cisgoingtobereached一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；Dhasbeenreached現(xiàn)在完成時．句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主語用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除BCD選項．主語agreement和謂語動詞reach之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)．故選：A．【點評】if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"，同時要判斷主語和謂語之間是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，doyouknow___________returnfromBeijing？Imiss．herverymuch．﹣﹣﹣MaybenextSunday（）A．howwillMum B．whenwillMum． C．howMumwill D．whenMumwill【分析】﹣爸爸，你知道媽媽什么時候從北京回來嗎？我非常想念她．﹣可能下個星期天．【解答】根據(jù)doyouknow，可知考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AB；結(jié)合nextSunday，可知從句表達(dá)的是時間．用when引導(dǎo)，排除C．故選：D．【點評】熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Goodcooksareallmen﹣﹣﹣___________．Inmyfamily，mymothercooksbetterthanmyfather．（）A．That'strue B．That'sallright C．That'snotthecase D．That'sit【分析】好廚師都是男人﹣﹣當(dāng)然．情況不是這樣的．在我家，我媽媽做飯比我爸爸做得好．【解答】A．That'strue的確是這樣；B．That'sallright沒關(guān)系；C．That'snotthecase情況不是這樣的；D．That'sit那是．根據(jù)Inmyfamily，mymothercooksbetterthanmyfather．可知應(yīng)說情況不是這樣的．故選：C．【點評】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，Inmyfamily，mymothercooksbetterthanmyfather．結(jié)合選項作答．二、完形填空（計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案．16．（15分）Onceuponatime，therelivedakind﹣heartedking．Helikedbirdsandanimals，andhadahugebirdsanctuary（禁獵區(qū)）inhiskingdom．Henever（1）Atheanimalsandbirds．Heevendidnot（2）Bthemfortheirmeat．Oneday，thekinglookedupand（3）Btwobirds．Onebirdwasflyingveryhigh，veryquickly．（4）D，theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch（樹枝）anddidn'tmoveevenastep．Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecouldbutstill（5）Btomakethebirdmove．Soon，theking（6）Dthatanyonewhocouldmaketheotherbirdmoveandinaweekwouldbegivenabagof（7）D．Thenewsspreadveryquickly．Afewdayslater，anoldmanreachedtheking'spalaceandpromisedthathewouldmakeit（8）Ctheotherone．Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmanto（9）Dthebird．Thenextday，thekingwenttovisittheoldman．Hewasvery（10）Ctoseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed．Thekingwasveryhappyandofferedtheoldmanabagofgoldandaskedtheoldman（11）Ahehaddonetomakethebirdflyinjusta（12）C．Withoutsayingtoomuch，theoldman（13）Dreplied，"Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebird（14）Btosit"Manyofusarelikethis．Wehave（15）Dtofly；weknowhowtofly，andwheretofly．Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusinferior（較差的）toothers．（1）A．harmedB．protectedC．boughtD．fed（2）A．teachB．killC．watchD．find（3）A．heardB．sawC．feltD．smelled（4）A．AnywayB．BesidesC．MoreoverD．However（5）A．managedB．failedC．preferredD．forgot（6）A．a(chǎn)skedB．discoveredC．doubtedD．a(chǎn)nnounced（7）A．a(chǎn)pplesB．vegetablesC．riceD．gold（8）A．forB．toC．likeD．with（9）A．throwB．catchC．punishD．train（10）A．nervousB．proudC．surprisedD．worried（11）A．whatB．whyC．whenD．how（12）A．secondB．minuteC．dayD．week（13）A．loudlyB．suddenlyC．quicklyD．simply（14）A．happenedB．usedC．continuedD．decided（15）A．a(chǎn)rmsB．feetC．feathersD．wings【分析】文章講述了一個老人通過砍掉一只鳥所棲息的樹枝，從而讓看似不會飛的這只鳥飛的又高又快．文章告訴我們：我們明明有翅膀可以飛翔，也知道如何飛，飛去哪里．然而我們很多人仍然坐在那里什么也不做，或者做一些讓我們比別人差的事情．【解答】（1）A考查動詞，A．harmed傷害B．protected保護(hù)C．bought買D．fed喂養(yǎng)，根據(jù)前文Helikedbirdsandanimals，推出他從不傷害動物．故選A．（2）B考查動詞，A．teach教B．kill殺害C．watch觀看D．find發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)fortheirmeat，可知是指為了它們的肉而獵殺它們，故選B．（3）B考查動詞，A．heard聽說B．saw看到C．felt感到D．smelled聞起來，根據(jù)thekinglookedup，可知國王抬頭往上看，所以是指看到的東西，故選B．（4）D考查連詞，A．Anyway無論如何B．Besides另外C．Moreover而且D．However然而，根據(jù)題干，可知前面說的是一只鳥飛的又高又快，后面說的是另外一只鳥一點不動．前后表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D．（5）B考查動詞，A．managed管理B．failed失敗C．preferred偏愛D．forgot忘記，根據(jù)Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecould，可知訓(xùn)鳥師說他已盡其所能，結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，推出后面指的是訓(xùn)練"失敗"，故選B．（6）D考查動詞，A．a(chǎn)sked問B．discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)C．doubted懷疑D．a(chǎn)nnounced宣布，根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容"誰能讓另外一只鳥能在一周內(nèi)飛起來，將獲得一袋金子"．可知這是國王宣布的內(nèi)容，故選D．（7）D考查名詞，A．a(chǎn)pples蘋果B．vegetables蔬菜C．rice大米D．gold金子，根據(jù)后文Thekingwasveryhappyandofferedtheoldmanabagofgold，國王非常高興，給了老人一袋金子．推出最初國王允諾的是一袋金子．故選D．（8）C考查介詞，A．for為了B．to到…C．like像…D．with帶有，根據(jù)前文國王的目的是讓另一只鳥也飛起來．所以老人是為了讓這只不會飛的鳥"像"另外一只鳥像一樣飛起來，故選C．（9）D考查動詞，A．throw扔B．catch抓住C．punish懲罰D．train訓(xùn)練，根據(jù)Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmanto…thebird，結(jié)合語境可知老人是來訓(xùn)練鳥的，推出句意：國王讓訓(xùn)鳥師帶著老人去訓(xùn)練鳥，故選D．（10）C考查形容詞，A．nervous緊張的B．proud自豪的C．surprised驚訝的D．worried擔(dān)心的，根據(jù)theotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed，可知另一只鳥像第一只一樣飛得很高，速度很快，所以國王是驚訝的．故選C．（11）A考查代詞，A．what什么B．why為什么C．when什么時間D．how如何的，根據(jù)askedtheoldmanes…h(huán)ehaddone，結(jié)合語境老人讓那只鳥飛的又高又快．所以國王問他如何做到的，故選A．（12）C考查名詞，A．second秒B．minute分鐘C．day天D．week周，根據(jù)Thenextday，可知訓(xùn)鳥師在一天內(nèi)讓另一只鳥飛起來了，故選C．（13）D考查副詞，A．loudly大聲地B．suddenly突然地C．quickly快速地D．simply簡單地，根據(jù)Withoutsayingtoomuch沒有說很多，可知老人只是簡答的回答國王，故選D．（14）B考查動詞，A．happened發(fā)生B．used使用C．continued繼續(xù)D．decided決定，根據(jù)Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebird…tosit，可知句意：我僅僅是把鳥使用的那根樹枝給砍了下來．故選B．（15）考查名詞，A．a(chǎn)rms胳膊B．feet腳C．fea