高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典好文專題08熱點(diǎn)話題

八、熱點(diǎn)話題1．請(qǐng)閱讀下面材枓，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Bike－sharinghastakenoffinChinafarfasterthaninanyothermarket.Themarkethasbecomefloodedwithnewcompaniesinrecentmonths.Thebike－sharingcompaniesoperateinasimilarway.Theyuseappsthatallowusers，afterpayingadeposit，tounlockthewheelswiththeirsmartphones.Afterthejourney，userscanleavebikesanywhereinpublicandpayalittlemoneyfortheuse.Theserviceisverypopularasitprovidesaneffectivesolutionto“thelastkilometer”problem.Thepromotingofthebike－sharingserviceisalsoraisingquestionsaboutprofitability，wide－spreadbikevandalism(破壞)andtheft，andgrowinggovernmentregulation.AHongKongmanwhowasarrestedforthrowingseveralsharedbikesintoriverssaidhehadnoregretdestroyingthembecause“theGPSdevicesinthebikesgiveawayusers'personalinformation，suchastheirlocations.”【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2．用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)支持或反對(duì)共享單車的推廣；(2)用2—3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)。【寫作要求】1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。【范文必背】支持：Thepassageconveystousthebike－sharingboomacrossthecountry，withmorecompaniesspringingupinthemarket.Theservicenotonlybringsgreatconveniencetopeople，butcausessomeproblemsaswell.Frommystandpoint，bike－，withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingtheservicetogetaround，thenumberofcarsontheroadswilldecreasedramatically，，thisservicealsobenefitsindividualsinvariousways.Forexample，itprovideslocalsandtouristswithaconvenient，cheapandhealthymeansoftransport.Thosewhowouldotherwiseusetheirownbicyclesdon'tneedtobeconcernedaboutsuchproblemsastheft，storageandmaintenance.Inaword，bike－sharingisaninnovativeservice，whichrelievesurbantrafficpressureandbringscitizensenormousbenefits.Andmoreshared－bikesshouldbelaunchedintothemarket.反對(duì)：Thepassageconveystousthebike－sharingboomacrossthecountry，withmorecompaniesspringingupinthemarket.Theservicenotonlybringsgreatconveniencetopeople，butcausessomeproblemsaswell.Inmyopinion，bike－sharingshouldnotbepromotedatpresentforthefollowingreasons.Inordertoattractmoresubscribers，thebike－sharingcompaniesarefloodingwalkwaysandotherpublicspaceswithhundredsofbikesinthehopeofpromotingtheirservices，，forlackofrelevantregulations，someuncivilizedpeopledeliberatelydamageshared－bikes，forexample，bythrowingthemintoriversorpilingthemuprandomly.Afairlyhighdepositfeehasalsobeencriticizedinacountryfamiliarwithaccessinginexpensivepublicservices.Inconclusion，bike－sharingsystemshouldn'tbepromotedbeforeregulationsandpoliciesareputinplace.Thegovernment，companiesandusersshouldallplaytheirroleinmakingbike－sharingsustainableandenjoyable.2．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并按要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Chinahasallowedallcouplestohavetwochildren，abandoningitsdecades－longone－childpolicy.Thechangeofpolicyisintendedtobalancepopulationdevelopmentandaddressthechallengeofanagingpopulation.Withreferencetothenewpolicy，somesingle－，manyfactorsconsidered，somefeeladilemmaassociatedwiththeirdecisiontohaveonemorechild.Foronething，itseemsbeneficialastherearenootherchildreninthefamilyfortheonlychildtoassociatewith，andthismayleadtothechildfeelinglonelyattimes，especiallyduringvacations.Foranother，acommonargumentagainsthavingjustonechildisthatanonlychildmaybemorespoiledthanonewithbrothersorsisters.Manypeoplebelievethatasinglechildwon'thavetolearntonegotiatewithothers，andrespectthegive－and－takeinvolvedinmanyrelationships.Somethinkthismayleavethechildlessabletointeractwellwithpeoplehisorherownagethanonewhohasbeenraisedwithbrothersorsisters.However，thepressureofgivingtimeandenergytoasecondchildcanseemtoogreat，particularlyforthosewithbusycareers，resultinginthemselectingtohavenomorechildren.Forsomeotherparents，thefinancialburdenofhavingasecondchildmaybetheprimeconsideration.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．以約30個(gè)詞概括短文內(nèi)容；2．用120個(gè)單詞就“一個(gè)家庭是否應(yīng)該有兩個(gè)孩子”這一主題發(fā)表你的看法，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：(1)你是否贊成二胎政策，并用2—3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法；(2)談?wù)勀阕约鹤鳛楠?dú)生子女或有兄弟姐妹的體會(huì)?！緦懽饕蟆?．可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。參考詞匯：sibling兄弟，姐妹【范文必背】Chinahasissuedthetwo－childpolicyaimingtosolvethesocialproblemsofanagingpopulationandlaborshortagesduetothecurrentlowbirthrate.People'sresponsesvary，anyway.Personally，I'minfavorofthepolicy.Inthelongterm，anincreaseinthenumberofchildrencanhaveapositiveimpactontheconsumptionofproductsandservicescateringforchildrearing，thusleadingtogro，havingsiblingsprotectadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingsuchasloneliness，fearandself－consciousness.Providedthatachildhassiblings，hecanlearntoshare.Astheonlychildinmyfamily，Ioftenfeellonely.Withnobodytocommunicatewith，，withsiblings，，childrenarelesslikelytobespoiled.Inconclusion，thetwo－childpolicywillbenefitusalot.3．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Singles'DayorGuanggunJieisanentertainingfestivalwidespreadamongyoungChinesepeople.Asmorepeoplejoininthecelebrationofthisholiday，ithasbecomeagreatopportunityforcompaniestotargetpotentialconsumers.Inthepastfewyears，thisfestivalhasbecomethelargestonlineshoppingdayintheworld，withsalesinAlibaba'ssitesTmallandTaobaoat$5.8billionin2013，$9.3billionin2014，na'sspendingpowerandenthusiasmforonlineshoppingshockedtheworldonceagaininNovember，2016.PutforwardbyAlibabaastheChineseversionofBlackFriday，Singles'DayhasgrownintoahugecompetitionformarketshareamongChinesee－commercecompanies.Mouth－wateringdiscountsarestillthebiggestdraw，ofcourse，backedupbyflashdelivery，andconsumersmayalsoexpectbetter－products，asChina'sbusinessregulatorislookingcloselyattheleadingonlineshoppingfirms.Previously，theStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommercesaidithadwarnedcompaniesincludingAlibabaandJD.comagainstengagingindishonestpractices，includingsellingfakesandchangingsalesfigures.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2．用約120個(gè)單詞說明你對(duì)人們?cè)凇肮夤鞴?jié)”瘋狂購物的看法，并用2—3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法?！緦懽饕蟆?．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。【范文必背】Singles'Day，theworld'slargestshoppingfestivalsetupbyAlibaba，hascreatedaseriesofsalesnumbersinthepastfewyearswhichsurprisethewholeworld.Personally，I'mnotinfavorofsuchashoppingfestival.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith，suchashoppingeventisverylikelytoleadtosomeunnecessarypurchases.Inmanycases，peoplewhoareactiveinsuchaneventareonlyattractedby，unplannedpurchasingbasedonthebasicwantforinstantsatisfactionmayleadtofinancialdifficulties.Somepeopleinvolvedmayfindithardtomakeendsmeetlater.Lastbutnotleast，packagewastecomeswithsuchashoppingfestivalanditcanundoubtedlycausepollutiontotheenvironment.Thinkaboutmillionsofpackagesusedtodelivergoods.Theywillbecomeaburdentotheenvironmentlater.4．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Arobotsatforthemath'testduringChina'sNationalCollegeEntranceExam，orGaokao，inthesouthwesterncityofChengduonWednesday.Therobot，AI－MATHS，developedbyChengduZhunxingyunxueTechnologyCoLtd.，finishedtheBeijingtestin22minutes，scoring105－pointsoutof150points，withoutInternetsupport.Itscored100pointsinanotherversionofthetest.“Itwouldtaketwohoursforahumantofinishthetest.Ihopenextyearthemachinecanimproveitsperformanceonlogicalreasoningandcomputeralgorithmsandscoreover130，”saidLinHui，thecompany'sCEO.ThecompanyparticipatedinaprojectofChina'sMinistryofScienceandTechnology，whichplanstodevelopGaokaorobots.Accordingtothecompany，by2020，AIrobotswillbesmartenoughtogainadmissiontoleadinguniversitiessuchasPekingUniversitythroughtheentranceexam.“Thisisnotamake－or－breaktestforarobot.Theaimistotrainartificialintelligencetolearnthewayhumans'reasonanddealwithnumbers，”saidLin.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2．用約120個(gè)單詞說明你對(duì)人工智能在教育領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用前景的看法，并用2—3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。【寫作要求】1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。【范文必背】ArobotdevelopedbyacompanyinChengdutookthecollegeentrancemathtestandscored105pointsand100pointsrespectivelyintwoversionsofthetest.ThecompanyplanstodevelopGaokaorobots.Gaokaorobotsareoneofthemostvaluableapplicationsofartificialintelligence(AI)techniquesinthefieldofeducation.Thefutureofeducationisquitebright，unfoldingrapidlybeforeoureyes.AIcanbeappliedasaresourcefordevelopingourfuturestudents.Forexample，becauseanAIinstructorcouldquicklylearnthestudent'slearningstyle，towhichitcanadjust，itcanworkasanassistanttotheteacher，，anAIinstructorwouldbecapableofgradingpapersjustasaccuratelyasahumanteacher.WithAIattheforefrontofinnovation，itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforeitenterstheworldofeducation.5．閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Phubbingreferstotheactivityofbeingimpoliteinasocialsituationbylookingatyourphoneinsteadofpayingattentiontothepersonyouarewith.Peoplewhocan'thelpcheckingtheirphonesduringaconversationareknownasphubbers.Ithasbecomeacommonplacethatpeoplearewatchingtheirmobilephoneswherevertheyare.Notonlyaretheyoungpeopleinvolvedinphubbing，butalsotheelderlyandkids.IthasalsobeenreportedthatacollegestudentwasrandomlykilledbyashooterinametrocarriageintheUSA.Theshockingfactisthatthekillerhadtakenouthispistol(手槍)manytimesinfrontofpeople，aimingatthoseinnocentpassengers.Butnobodyactuallyhadnoticedthatbecauseallofthemwereattractedbytheirphones.Peoplewereunawareoftheupcomingdanger，whichledtothedeathofthatcollegestudent.ShenHongfei，anepicure(美食家)，wroteinhisblog:“IcannolongerfocusonwhatIameatingsinceIstartedtwittering.Myskilloffoodphotographyhasimprovedfast，whilemyinterestinfooddropscorrespondingly.”【寫作內(nèi)容】1．以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容；2．然后以約120個(gè)詞對(duì)“低頭族”、“低頭現(xiàn)象”進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你是“低頭族”嗎？請(qǐng)用親身經(jīng)歷來說明“低頭現(xiàn)象”對(duì)你造成的影響；(2)你支持還是反對(duì)全球“停止低頭”活動(dòng)？用2—3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)?！緦懽饕蟆?．在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)?！痉段谋乇场縉owadaysitissocommonforpeopletolosethemselvesincellphonesthatanewword“phub”hasbeencreated.Duetophubbing，someonehasbeenkilledandsomeonehaslostinterestinlife.Personallyspeaking，Iamnotaphubber，ponsittingdowninarestaurant，，inmyopinion，doesposeagreatthreattofriendship.Iapplaudtheglobal“St，，thelackofcommunicationwithrealpeoplewillcausepeopletowithdrawfromthesociety，whichmayinturnleadtomentalproblems.Inaddition，toomuchenthusiasminupdatingtheonlineinformationwilldiminishtherealpleasureoflife.6．閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Chineseconsumersdropcashandskipcardstocreateworld'slargestmobilepaymentmarket.AGermannamedThomasDerksenspentanentiredayshoppinginamajorChinesecitywithoutcashoracreditcard.The24－h(huán)ouradventureinHangzhou，whichwasstreamedlivedontheInternet，sawDerksenrideabus，buyabouquetofflowerforhiswifeandevenenjoyastreetsnack，allpaidbyusingappsdownloadedtohissmartphone.“GoingoutwithoutcashissomethingIcouldn'timaginedoingbackhomeinFrankfurt”，saysDerksen.Aftertravelingtohundredsofcitesinmorethan30countries，hebelievesHangzhou，thecapitalofZhejiangProvinceandhomeofInternetgiantAlibabaGroup，isNO.1intermsofmobilepayment.StatisticsfromtheHangzhou－h(huán)eadquartedAntFinancialServicesGroup，theoperatorofAlipay，China'slargestmobilepaymentserviceprovider，showthatabout98percentofsupermarketsandmorethan40，000restaurantsallowcustomerstopaywithapps.HangzhouisnotuniqueinChina，though.Inmostcities，especiallydevelopedmetropolises，mobilepaymentappsarenowapartofeverydaylife.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文概要；2．用約120個(gè)單詞闡述你對(duì)移動(dòng)支付的看法，并用2—3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。【寫作要求】1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題。參考詞匯：QRcode二維碼【范文必背】MobilepaymentisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina，especiallyinbigcities.AGerman's24－h(huán)ourexperienceofgoingoutwithoutcashoracreditcardinHangzhouservesasagoodexample.Obviously，mobilepaymentisgoodandshouldbeencouraged.Inthefirstplace，mobilepaymentoffersusanewlevelofconvenience.Withpaymentappsonoursmartphones，weonlyneedtoscantheQRcodetopayandwithinoneortwoseconds，thepaymentprocesscanbecompleted.Inthesecondplace，mobilepaymentsignifiessafety.Sincenocashisneededinthefuture，weneedn'tworryaboutwalletormoneybeingstolenanymore.Nordoweneedtobeafraidofreceivingfakemoney.Lastbutnotleast，mobilepaymentdoesgoodtotheenvironment.Notusingcashmeanssavingalotoftreeswhichareusedtomakepaper.7．下圖反映的是一個(gè)來自哈佛大學(xué)關(guān)于人生規(guī)劃對(duì)個(gè)人發(fā)展影響的調(diào)查結(jié)果。調(diào)查對(duì)象是一群智力、學(xué)歷、環(huán)境等都相當(dāng)?shù)哪贻p人。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表顯示的調(diào)查結(jié)果用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】1．簡(jiǎn)要描述圖表中反映出的人生規(guī)劃與發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)系；2．談?wù)勅松?guī)劃的重要性；3．結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，談?wù)勀愕娜松?guī)劃?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】1．不必寫標(biāo)題；2．可參照?qǐng)D表適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。參考詞匯：elite精英人士【范文必背】Asisclearlyshowninthechartsabove，24%ofthesubjectswithashort－termandclearlifeplanning，and9%withlong－termandclearone，endupassuccessfulpeopleandelitesrespectively25yearslaterwhiletherestwithambiguousone，ordinarypeople.Thereisnodenyingthattheimportanceoflifeplanningcan'tbeemphasized，，withoutit，wemightbeinthedarkaboutwhattodo，thusachievingnothingintheend.Asaseniorthreestudent，mycurrentprimarytaskistoputallmyheartintostudytoensureexcellentacademicperformance，andtakingagapyeartodovoluntaryworkisalsoonmyagenda.Afterthat，I'llgotocollegetomajorinwhatI'min