高中英語人教版一輪課件必修第三冊UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS（完整版）

Unit1

FestivalsandCelebrations主題語境：人與自我(做人與做事)【話題詞匯】1.theSpringFestival春節(jié)2.theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)3.theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)4.DoubleNinthFestival重陽節(jié)5.NationalDay國慶節(jié)6.Teachers'Day教師節(jié)7.decorationn.裝飾品8.balloonn.氣球9.fireworkn.焰火(pl.)煙火10.candlen.蠟燭11.ceremonyn.典禮；儀式12.packagen.包；包裹13.decoratevt.裝飾；布置14.celebrateananniversary慶祝周年紀(jì)念日15.exchangegifts交換禮物16.familyreunion家人團(tuán)圓17.paper-cuttingn.剪紙18.dragonboat龍舟【話題短語】1.beonholiday/leave/vacation在度假2.inmemoryof/inhonorof為紀(jì)念……3.lookforwardto期望；期待4.dressup打扮；裝扮5.turnup出現(xiàn)；到場6.celebratethefestival慶祝節(jié)日7.havefunwith玩得開心8.ofgood/poorquality質(zhì)量好/壞9.adisplayoffireworks煙火表演10.holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣【話題佳句】1.Whatwelovemostisthetimewhenthewholefamilyenjoythefullmoontogether.我們最喜愛的是一家人一起賞滿月的時刻。2.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,peoplehavefoundnewwaystocelebrateit,suchastravelingandsendingbestwishesthroughWeChat.除了這些傳統(tǒng)的活動，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了慶祝春節(jié)的新的方式，例如旅游和通過微信祝福。3.PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,whowasaChinesegreatpoet.人們慶祝端午節(jié)以紀(jì)念中國偉大的詩人屈原?！驹掝}練習(xí)】1.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.通常情況下，不論我們有多遠(yuǎn)、多么忙，我們將努力回家慶祝。2.Thechildrenarelookingforwardtoreceivingluckymoney,playinghappilywitheachother,andsettingofffireworksexcitedly.孩子們盼望著收到壓歲錢，一起高興地玩耍，興奮地放煙火?；A(chǔ)回顧課堂講解隨堂練習(xí)話題與高考寫作基礎(chǔ)回顧Ⅰ.重點單詞1．________________vi.&n.行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行2．________________n.一系列；范圍、界限vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化3．________________n.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定4．________________n.感激之情；感謝5．________________n.收獲季節(jié)vi.&vt.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動物、魚)6．________________vt.&vi.逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱marchrangefiguregratitudeharvestfade7．________________vi.聚集；

集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割8．________________vt.以……為特色n.特色；特征；特點9．________________vt.顯示；反映；反射10．________________n.宗教信仰；信任；相信11．________________adj.坦率的；直率的12．________________adj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的vt.想要；傾慕；自認(rèn)為是13．________________n.片刻；瞬間14．________________vt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌

n.鼓掌；拍手；掌聲gatherfeaturereflectfaithfrankfancymomentclapⅡ.拓展單詞1．________n．起源；起因；出身→________adj.原來的，起初的；最早的2．________n．高興；喜悅；令人高興的人(或事)→joyfuladj.高興的；愉快的→________adv.高興地3．________v．裝飾；裝潢→________n．裝飾；裝潢4．________n．類型；種類→________adj.有代表性的；

典型的；平常的5．_________vt.對/向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪→

___________n．祝賀；恭喜originoriginaljoyjoyfullydecoratedecorationtypetypicalcongratulatecongratulation6．________n．相信；宗教信仰；信任→________adj.忠實的；忠誠的；忠貞的7．________n．特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會→________adj.偶爾；有時候8．________adj.完全的；絕對的→________adv.絕對地，完全地9．________n．&vt.尊敬；尊重→________adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的10．________v．信→________n．信心，信任，信仰→________(pl.)信念；信仰faithfaithfuloccasionoccasionalabsoluteabsolutelyrespectrespectfulbelievebeliefbeliefs聯(lián)想拓展-al結(jié)尾的形容詞①original原來的，起初②traditional傳統(tǒng)的③personal個人的④occasional偶爾；有時候⑤emotional情感的表示人情緒的名詞①excitement激動②sadness悲傷③regret遺憾④disappointment失望⑤anger生氣Ⅲ.核心短語1．________________穿上盛裝；裝扮2．________________畢竟；終究3．________________包括從……到……4．________________逐漸消失5．________________不管；盡管6．________________利用；占……的便宜7．________________有相同的特征8．________________坦白說；坦率地說9．________________發(fā)生；舉行10．________________出發(fā)；動身；啟程dress(sb.)upafterallrangefrom...to...fadeawayinspiteoftakeadvantageofhavesth.incommontobefranktakeplacesetoff聯(lián)想拓展all構(gòu)成的搭配①inall總計②aboveall最主要的；尤其③firstofall首先，最重要的是④allinall總而言之⑤notatall不客氣含有to的短語①totellthetruth說句實話②tobeprecise準(zhǔn)確地說③tobefair公平地說④tobehonest誠實地說⑤tosumup總的來說Ⅳ.重點句型1．make＋

it＋

賓語補(bǔ)足語＋

真正的賓語Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshave________________(使得……容易)forthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.2．which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,anditisrepresentedbythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarchery,________________________(每項運(yùn)動都動人心魄)!3．a(chǎn)sif引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheair_________________(仿佛他們是雄鷹)．madeitmucheasierwhichareallsoexcitingtowatchasiftheywereeagles課堂講解高頻考點探究Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．rangen．一系列；范圍；

界限；vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化【教材原句】Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures，andimportantevents.它們有著廣泛的起源，如一年中的季節(jié)、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。(教材P4)

(1)awiderangeof一系列……；

廣泛的；各種各樣的within/inrange在……范圍之內(nèi)beyond/outofrange在……范圍之外(2)rangefrom...to...包括從……到……之間【練透考點】單句語法填空/完成句子①Heisthemanagerofourcompany,sohiringandfiringare________therangeofhisresponsibility.②Wehave________widerangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.③Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.④Therewere20studentsinthehall_________________________.(年齡在10到18歲之間)【佳句背誦】Thecourseoffersarangeofexcitingpossibilitiesfordevelopingyourskills.這門課程可提供一整套新鮮活潑的技能訓(xùn)練。

withinarangingwhoseagesrangedfrom10to182．figuren．人物；數(shù)字；身材；vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定【典型例句】Itwouldbeveryniceifwehadatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven'tgotajob.要是我們有一個確切的數(shù)字反映這個國家到底有多少人沒有工作就好了。(1)apublic/aleading/anauthorityfigure

公眾/領(lǐng)軍/權(quán)威人物(2)figureout弄清楚；弄明白；計算出【熟詞生義】Myfeelingaboutthismatterdidn'tseemtofigureatall.我對此事的感受似乎一點也不重要。(vi.是重要部分，是……的部分)數(shù)字身材人物figureout3．gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的【典型例句】Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.人們通過慶祝來表達(dá)他們對一年糧食自給自足的感激之情。(1)begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.＝

thanksb.forsth.因某事而感激某人(2)Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...

如果你能幫我，我將感激不盡(3)gratituden.感激；感謝(4)show/expressone'sgratitudetosb.forsth.

因某事向某人表達(dá)感謝【練透考點】單句語法填空①I'dbevery________ifyoucouldletmeknowassoonaspossible.②Anyhelpordonationswillbe________(grateful)received.③Myparentshavealwaysconvincedmetochallengemyself,________whichI'mreallygrateful.【佳句背誦】Letmefind,whenyouenjoyhonoranddistinction,thatyoupossessagratefulheart.我希望，當(dāng)你享受榮華富貴時，仍擁有一顆感恩的心。gratefulgratefullyfor4．significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的【典型例句】Pleaseinformusifthereareanysignificantchangesinyourplans.請告訴我們在你的計劃里是否有一些變化。(1)Itissignificantthatsb.(should)dosth....很重要(2)significancen.重要性；意義attach(great/little)significanceto(doing)sth.

認(rèn)為……(很/幾乎不)重要significantlyadv.有重大意義；顯著地【練透考點】單句語法填空①Itis_________(significance)thatgirlsgenerallydobetterinexaminationsthanboys.②Eatingagooddiet_________(significant)canlessentheriskofheartdisease.③Couldyouexplaintomethe_________(significant)ofthispartofthecontract?④同義轉(zhuǎn)換Yoursuccesstodaymaybesignificantforyourwholefuture.→Yoursuccesstodaymaybe___________toyourwholefuture.【佳句背誦】Thelearner'sattentionneedstobedirectedtothesignificantfeatures.學(xué)習(xí)者的注意力需要集中在重要特征上。significantsignificantlysignificanceofsignificance5．reflectvt.顯示；

反映；

反射【典型例句】Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimetoreflectonthemanyachievementsofthepast.新年伊始正是回顧過去許多成績的好時候。(1)bereflectedinsth.倒映在；

在……中看到(2)reflecton/uponsth.反思；思考(3)reflectionn.顯示；

反映；

反射；

映像；思考o(jì)nreflection經(jīng)過深思【練透考點】單句語法填空/完成句子①WhenIenteredtheroom,hisfacewasreflected________themirrorhangingonthewall.②Hehadtimetoreflect________hissuccessesandfailures.③Onsomelevel,astudent'sgradesarea________(reflect)ontheteacher.④AtfirstIdisagreed,but_________(經(jīng)過深思),Irealizedshewasright.【佳句背誦】Teachersknowthatlowexamresultswillreflectbadlyonthem.老師們知道低的考試成績會對他們不利。

inon/uponreflectiononreflectionⅡ.核心短語6．dress(sb.)up穿上盛裝；裝扮【典型例句】Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbors'homestoaskforsweets.萬圣節(jié)前夕如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮去鄰居家要糖果吃。

(1)dressupas打扮成……(2)dresssb./oneself給……穿衣(表示動作)(3)bedressedin穿著……(表示狀態(tài))＝

bewearing(4)getdressed穿好衣服asinupdressed7．takeplace發(fā)生；舉行(不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài))

【典型例句】Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaypeoplecommunicateinrecentyears.近年來，人們交流的方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

(1)taketheplaceof＝

takeone'splace

代替某人；就坐；就職(2)inplaceof＝

inone'splace代替(3)inplace在正確位置；準(zhǔn)備就緒(4)outofplace位置不當(dāng)；不恰當(dāng)【練透考點】單句語法填空/完成句子①Theprofessorlikestoputeverything________place.②Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotake________placeofthesecretary.③Someofthesebooksare________ofplace.Pleaseputtheminrightorder.④Noonecanbe________placeofhiminFrenchliterature.⑤CanIrelyonitthatthiswon't___________(發(fā)生)again?intheoutintakeplace8．takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占……的便宜【典型例句】Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.節(jié)日變得越來越商業(yè)化，因為商家利用了慶?；顒?。

(1)advantagesanddisadvantages利弊(2)beataadvantage/disadvantage處于優(yōu)勢/劣勢(3)toone'sadvantage/disadvantage對某人有利/不利(4)haveanadvantageover比……有優(yōu)勢【練透考點】單句語法填空①Youngworkerstendtobe________anadvantagewhenapplyingforjobs.②Iamgoingtotakeadvantage________thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.③Hisheightgiveshimanadvantage________theotherplayers.【佳句背誦】Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.父母應(yīng)該積極催促孩子利用這一機(jī)會參加運(yùn)動隊。atofoverⅢ.典型句式精析9．Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.網(wǎng)上的購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用軟件使得公眾為他們所愛的人花更多錢買禮物變得更容易?！镜湫屠洹縏henon-stopcommunicationmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.這種不停的交流讓英國人和美國人相互理解變得簡單?！揪涫椒治觥?1)it作形式賓語，

動詞不定式作真正的賓語。(2)it作形式賓語時，

常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：

make/find/think/consider＋it＋

adj./n.＋動詞不定式/動詞-ing形式/從句；

like/hate/dependon＋it＋從句；

takeitforgranted＋that從句/動詞不定式。ittoimprovemadeitdifficultforher10．Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.唱了幾首歌后，選手們在綠色的田野上跳起了舞，在空中揮舞著手臂，就像老鷹一樣。【典型例句】Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.我記得整個事情，就好像它是發(fā)生在昨天一樣?！揪涫椒治觥縜sif意為“似乎；好像”，

相當(dāng)于asthough，常用于引導(dǎo)表語從句或狀語從句。如果從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句謂語動詞常用一般過去式；如果從句與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”。【練透考點】單句語法填空①Thechildtalkedtousasifhe________(be)agrown－up.②Youlookasifyou________(care)aboutwhatotherssaid.③HetalkedabouttheGreatWallasifhe________(be)therebefore.【佳句背誦】Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.童年的記憶又清晰地浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，就像昨天才發(fā)生的事情一樣。werecaredhadbeen隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——單句語法填空1．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22________70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.2．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Whenyouweretryingtofigure________whattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.3．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilently________(reflect)inthewater.4．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Puzzleplaywasfoundtobea________(significance)predictorofcognition(認(rèn)知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.tooutreflectedsignificant5．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Instead,oneactivist,dressed________afull－bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！”6．Theauthorsaretobecongratulatedon________(produce)suchagreatwork.7．Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregrateful________theyear'ssupplyoffood.8．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusiness________(take)advantageofthecelebrations.9．MrSmith,myformercolleague,sentmeanoteof___________(congratulate)onmyelectionvictory.10．Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfade________andothersmaybeestablished.inproducingfortakingcongratulationawayⅡ.必備知識試題化——完成句子1．Herchildren'sages__________threetoeighteen(3歲到18歲之間)．2．________________(她的一貫作風(fēng))togetstraighttothepoint.3．________________(盡管)allproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.4．Healways_____________(利用)thegoodweathertogoforawalk.5．Whatdothesetwobrothers_______________(相同)?rangefromItistypicalofherInspiteoftakesadvantageofhaveincommonⅢ.教材語篇高考化——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld,1.________haveawiderangeoforigins.Everyfestivalhas2.________(it)differentcustomsanduniquecharms.Customsplaya3.________(significance)roleinfestivals,4.________sometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe5._____________(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsandcustomsmayfadeawayandothersmay6.____________(establish).Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusiness7.________(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemade8.________mucheasierforthepublic9.________(spend)moreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized，othersbelievetheincreasein10.________(spend)isgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.whichitssignificantbutdevelopmentbeestablishedtakingittospendspending話題與高考寫作假如你是李華，

你在美國的筆友Jim來信詢問新時代的中國春節(jié)的一些情況，

請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫封回信：1．中國人越來越重視春節(jié)；2．春節(jié)活動更具環(huán)保型和人文性。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；開頭結(jié)尾已給出，

不計入總詞數(shù)。2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，

以使行文連貫。DearJim，Howiseverything?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LookforwardtolearningsomethingaboutyourChristmasDay.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHuaStep1斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①__________________

在……中起重要作用②__________________而不是③__________________隨著……的發(fā)展④__________________有價值的珍寶⑤__________________期待playanimportantroleinratherthanwiththedevelopmentofavaluabletreasurelookforwardto2．遣詞造句——句式升級是亮點句式翻譯：①我非常高興收到你的來信，你咨詢關(guān)于中國春節(jié)的狀況。I'mhappytohavereceivedyourletter.YouaskedmeabouttheconditionofourSpringFestivalinmodernsocietyinyourletter.(定語從句)→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②隨著我們社會的發(fā)展，我們逐漸意識到春節(jié)不僅是個節(jié)日還是一個有價值的珍寶。W