2022級入學(xué)考試英語

綿陽南山中學(xué)2022級高二下學(xué)期2月入學(xué)考試試題英語命題人：鄧大軍周維嬌審題人：包曉梅滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdrinkwillthemanorder?A.Anapplejuice. B.Atomatojuice. C.Acoldbeer.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hewillworkontheproject. B.Heisnottoughenough. C.Hehaslittlepatience.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atasubwaystation. B.Atanairport. C.Inataxi.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havearest. B.Gotothemovies. C.VisitJeffwiththeman.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shecouldn’tfindMr.Beringer.B.Shewaslateforaninterview. C.Shefailedtogetajob.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoreserve?A.Abusinesssuite. B.Twodoublerooms. C.Threesinglerooms.7.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.OnDecember16th. B.OnDecember19th. C.OnDecember23rd.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredothespeakersprefertogo?A.Hawaii. B.Europe. C.TheBahamas.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Checkthetravelfees. B.Calltheirfriends. C.Booktheirflight.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheplay?A.Theclothes. B.Theacting. C.Theset.11.Whoistheman’soldclassmate?A.Theactress. B.Thedirector. C.Thescreenwriter.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaplay. B.Inthemiddleofaplay.C.Attheendofaplay.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdidLandonsucceedindoing?A.Managinghisownbusiness.B.pletingadegreeinputer.C.Gettingintoacollege.14.HowmuchdoesJason’sschoolchargeperyearnow?A.$20,000. B.$40,000. C.$60,000.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcollegeeducation?A.Itcostslessnow. B.Itisn’tnecessary. C.Itismeaningful.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatmajortochoose.B.Whethertogotocollege.C.Howtopayforuniversity.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatshouldpeopledotorentaNiceRidebike?A.ShowtheIDcard.B.Downloadanapp.C.Getthemembershipcard.18.Whatencouragemorepeopletochoosebiking?A.Theshortsupplyofgas.B.Concernsabouttheenvironment.C.Therequestofthegovernment.19.Whichcountryhasthelargestbikeshareprogram?A.Australia. B.TheUS. C.China.20.HowdoestheUSDepartmentofTransportationsupportcycling?A.Buildonstreetbikelanes.B.Providethousandsofbikes.C.Startbikeshareprograms.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationwillprovideawidevarietyofoneweekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesfortheyouthonsummercamps2024.Herearefourbestsummercamps.WindsurfingCampThiscampisdesignedtoteachstudentsthebasicsofwindsurfing,includingbalanceandselfrescues.Throughabinationofclassroominstruction,demonstrationandwatertime,campersareabletomasterthebasicsofthesport.Afortwithwindandwaterisstronglyencouraged.Campersmustbeages1017toregister.Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.Price:$330.Thosewhohaveparticipatedbeforecanreceive10%off.SailingCampCamperslearnandreviewtheessentialsofsailingattheirexperiencelevelonthebeautifulSanFranciscoBay!2024bringsexcitingupdatestothecampandhelpssailorsmasternewskills.Previoussailingexperienceisrequired.Campersmustbeages1218toregister.Allcampersmusthavebasicswimmingskills.Price:$255.SkateboardingCampInthiscamp,skateboarderswilllearnmechanicsandbasicridingskillssuchasbalance,ridingswitches,anddroppingin.Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability.Allparticipantsareeducatedinskateboardsafety.Campersmustbeages816toregister.Participantsmustbringtheirownskateboard,helmet(頭盔)andknee＆elbowpads(護(hù)具).Price:$300.$240perpersonforgroupregistration.RockClimbingCampLearnclimbingskills,knot(結(jié))tying,topropeclimbingandequipmentcare.SitesincludeStrawberryCanyon,Remillard,IndianRockandCragmontParks.Campersmustbeages915toregister.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.Price:$275.21.WhatisamustfortheparticipantsofWindsurfingCamp?A.Firstaidknowledge. B.Appropriateweight.C.Previouslearningexperience. D.Personalprotectiveequipment.22.WhatisspecialaboutSkateboardingCamp?A.Itisintendedforprimarypupils.B.It’llissuecertificatesofexcellence.C.Itbasesitslessonsoncampers’levels.D.Itgivesa10%discountforgroupregistration.23.Whichcampofferspublictransportationforcampgoers?A.WindsurfingCamp. B.SailingCamp.C.SkateboardingCamp. D.RockClimbingCamp.BDuringthetimewhenTheodorGeiselwasworkingasachildren’sbookauthor,apopularprimer(初級讀本)foryoungchildreninvolvedthestoryoftwocharactersnamedDickandJane.However,DickandJanewereboring.Consequently,theseboringcharacterskeptchildrenfromlearninghowtoread.WriterJohnHersheydescribedtheproblemina1954articleinLifemagazine.Uponreadingit,WilliamSpaulding,thedirectorofHoughtonMifflin,decidedtoinviteGeiseltocreateanexcitingchildren’sbook.Geiselthought,“Nosweat”.Butinfact,hedidsweatforayearandahalf.Accustomedtoinventingwordsathisleisureinhispreviousbooks,theimaginativeauthorunderestimatedhowdifficultitwouldbetolimithisvocabularytoaround200words.HestaredatSpaulding’swordlistforayearbutgotnothing.Outoffrustration,hefinallychosethefirsttwowordsthatrhymedasthetitle.Catandhatwerewhathefound.Henextworkedonwhatthecatwouldlooklikeandhowhewouldact.AsGeiselwrote,hiscatwasshapedandinspiredbytwoothercartooncatshehadadmiredsincechildhood.ThefirstwasfromicKrazyKat.Geisel’scatwouldchannelKrazy’sphysicalappearance.Asforitspersonality,Geisellookedtoanothercartooncatforinspiration:FelixtheCat.FelixwasadventurousandGeisel’scatwouldbehavewithasimilarconfidence.Nowthathehadamaincharacter,findingthingsforthatcharactertodowithinthelimitationofthewordlistwaslikeputtinghiscatinastraitjacket.AsGeiselslowlywroteandrewroteTheCatintheHatthroughout1956,hefiguredoutafewtrickstohelphiswriting.Hewouldrepeatwordsorphrases,whichgavehisworksadistinctandregularrhythmthathelpedyoungreaderslearnwordsthroughlooksayrepetition.Uponpublicationin1957,TheCatintheHatwasaninstanthitandmadeGeiselaworldfamouschildren’sbookauthor.24.WhatmadeithardforGeiseltocreatehisstory?A.Therestrictionofwordselections. B.Criticismsfromanotherwriter.C.Thepublisher’sdemandforquality. D.Thechangeofhiswritingtopic.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthecatinGeisel’sbook?A.ItisasconfidentasKrazy.B.Itisdressedinastraitjacket.C.IttakesafterFelixinappearance.D.Ittakesonfeaturesoftwocartooncats.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelanguageinTheCatintheHat?A.Variedandplain. B.Simplebutinsightful.C.Repetitiveandrhythmic. D.Limitedbutwellorganized.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecreationofcatsinchildren’sbooks.B.Thestorybehindafamouschildren’sbook.C.Awellknownwriterinchildren’sliterature.D.Difficultiesandskillsinwritingachildren’sbook.COnabreakfromhisstudiesintheMITMediaLab,AnirudhSharmatraveledhometoMumbai,India.Whilethere,henoticedthatthroughoutthedayhisTshirtsweregraduallygatheringsomethingthatlookedlikedirt.“Irealizedthiswasairpollution，orsooty（像煤一樣）particulatematter(PM)，madeofblackparticlesreleasedfromexhaust（尾氣）ofvehicles,”Sharmasays.“Thisisamajorhealthissue.”Sootconsistsoftinyblackparticles,about2.5micrometersorsmaller,producedbyinpleteburningoffossilfuels.BackatMIT,Sharmasetouttohelpsolvethisairpollutionissue.Afteryearsofresearchanddevelopment,Sharma’sstartupGravikyLabshasdevelopedtechnologythatattachestoexhaustsystemsofdieselgenerators（柴油發(fā)電機(jī)）tocollectparticulatematter.ScientistsatGravikythenturnitintoink,calledAirInk,forartistsaroundtheworld.Sofar,thestartuphascollectedI.6billionmicrogramsofparticulatematter.Morethan200gallonsofAirInkhavebeenharvestedforagrowingmunityofmorethan1,000artists,fromBangaloretoBoston,Shanghai,andLondon.PostedalloverGravikyLab’sFacebookpagetodayarephotosofartmadefromtheAirInkandpant,includingstreetwallpaintings,bodyartandclothingprints.Atfirst,therewasstillnospecificapplicationfortheink.Thenthestartupdecidedtofindnewwaystofurtherspreaditsmission.Itchosetodosothroughart.“Arthelpsusraiseawarenessaboutwheretheinkandpaintesfrom.Airpollutionknowsnoborders.Ourinksendsamessagethatpollutionisoneoftheresourcesinourworldthat’sthehardesttocollectanduse.Butitcanbedone,”Sharmasays.28.WhatstruckSharmamostduringhisbreakinIndia?A.DirtonhisTshirts. B.Healthissueofthelocals.C.CoalindustryinMumbai. D.Inpleteburningoffossilfuels.29.Accordingtothetext,whatisAirInk?A.It’sacleanerofoutdoorair B.It’saproductmadefromPMC.It’sanewlyfoundedpany D.It’saprintingtechnology30.WhatcanweinferaboutAirInkfromthetext?A.Itimprovesartisticeffect. B.Itmakespollutionacceptable.C.IthelpsSharmamakeaprofit. D.Itraisesenvironmentalawareness.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artsknownoborders B.WastehasnopriceC.Lesspollution,moreartD.Creativethinking,effectivepaintingDTheAmazonrainforest,isasundisturbedaplaceasmostpeoplecanimagine,buteventhere,theeffectsofachangingclimateareplayingout.Now,researchsuggeststhatmanyoftheregion’smostsensitivebirdspeciesarestartingtoevolveinresponsetowarming.Birdsareoftenconsideredsentinel（哨兵）species—meaningthattheyindicatetheoverallhealthofanecosystem—soscientistsareparticularlyinterestedinhowthey’rerespondingtoclimatechange.Ingeneral,thenewshasnotbeengood.Forinstance,a2019reportbytheNationalAudubonSocietyfoundthatmorethantwothirdsofNorthAmerica’sbirdspecieswillbeindangerofextinctionby2100ifwarmingtrendscontinueontheircurrentcourse.Forthenewstudy,researcherscollectedthebiggestdatasetsofarontheAmazon’sresidentbirds,representing77nonmigratoryspeciesandlastingthe40yearsfrom1979to2019.Duringthestudyperiod,theaveragetemperatureintheregionrose,whiletheamountofrainfalldeclined,makingforahotter,dryerclimateoverall.AccordingtothereportonNovember12inthejournalScienceAdvances,36specieshavelostsubstantialweight,asmuchas2percentoftheirbodyweightperdecadesince1980.Meanwhile,allthespeciesshowedsomedecreaseinaveragebodymass,whileathirdgrewlongerwings.Becauseofthestudy'slongtimeseriesandlargesamplesizes,theauthorswereabletoshowthemorphological（形態(tài)學(xué)的）effectsofclimatechangeonresidentbirds.However,theresearchersthemselvesareunsureandwonderwhatadvantagethewinglengthchangesgivethebirds,butsupposesmallerbirdsmayhaveaneasiertimekeepingcool.Ingeneral,smalleranimalshavealargerrateofsurfaceareatobodysize,sotheydissipatemoreheatfasterthanabiggeranimal.Lessavailablefood,suchasfruitorinsects,indryerweathermightleadtosmallerbodysize.32.Whyarescientistsfondofdoingresearchonbirds?A.Theyhavesmallbodysizes.B.Theyaresensitivetohotweather.C.Theyliveinanundisturbedrainforest.D.Theyareecologicalbalanceindicators.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Athirdofspecieshavebeenextinctforadecade.B.36specieslost2%oftheirbodyweighteveryyear.C.Twothirdsofspeciesshowedaconsiderabledecreaseinweight.D.About26speciesrespondedtoclimatechangewithlongerwings.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dissipate"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Takeon. B.Giveoff. C.Putup. D.Leadto.35.Whatwouldprobablytheresearchersfurtherstudy?A.Whyitiseasierforsmalleranimalstokeepcool.B.Whateffectsthewinglengthchangeshaveonbirds.C.WhytheAmazonianbirdshavelostsubstantialweight.D.WhetherbirdspeciesinNorthAmericawillbeextinctin2100.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Maybeyouplantoringin2024withanewresolvetoloseweight,exercisemore,notsweatthesmallstuff.Andmaybetheseresolutionssoundfamiliar—maybejustliketheonesyoumadeayearago!Sohowcanyouensurethatyourdeterminationtogethealthierin2024sticks?36Dreambig.Wanttopeteinamarathonortriathlon?Lose50poundsorjustenoughtofitintoclothesyouonceloved?Withperseverance,encouragement,andsupport,youcandoit.37Manywillcheeryouon.Somewillbehappytohelpinpracticalways,suchasbytrainingwithyouortakingontasksyounormallyhandleinordertofreeupyourtime.38Anytimeyoufailtomakeachange,consideritasteptowardyourgoal.Why?Becauseeachsincereattemptrepresentsalessonlearned.Whenyouhitasnag(碰釘子),takeamomenttothinkaboutwhatdidanddidn’twork.Maybeyoutookontoobigachallenge?39Givethanksforwhatyoudo.Setyoursightsonfinishingthatmarathon,notonrunningit.Ifyoupetetoplete,you’llbeawinnerevenifyouwindupwalkingasmuchasyourun.Withexercise—andsomanyothergoalsweset—you’llbenefitevenwhendoinglessthanyou’dliketodo.40IfyourgoalforTuesdayisa30minuteworkoutatthegym,butyouonlysqueeze(擠出)in10minutes,feelgratefulforthat.It’senough.Maybetomorrowwillbebetter.A.Learnfromthefailures.B.Avoidrepeatingpastfailures.C.Anyactivityisalwaysbetterthannone.D.Anambitiousaimofteninspiresotherstohelpyou.E.Trythefollowingtipstohelpyoucreatelonglastingchange.F.Havingasolidsystemcanhelpyoustaymotivatedandaccountable.G.Ifso,changeintoalessambitiouschallenge,orbreakthebigoneintotiniersteps.第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Rejectiondoesn’talwayshurt.Sometimesrejectionmay41amorecertainpathtoourfinalgoals.ThisyearfootballfanshavebeenwatchingtoseehowJoewould42intheplayoffs(季后賽)thisseason.JoedreamedtoplayintheNationalFootballLeague(NFL),buthisjourneywasn’ta(n)43one.Heappliedtoseveralcolleges,butnone44him.Later,hegotintoOhioState,buthesatonthe45forthreeyears.OhioStatehadagreatfootballprogramandcoaches,whodidn’tthinkJoehad46.ButJoethoughtdifferently.He47Nebraskaandgotrejectedonceagain,buthedidn’tquit.ThenheappliedtoLouisianaStateUniversity,whichacceptedhim.Therestishistory.JoebecametheHeismanTrophy48duringhissenioryear,thenhewasadmittedtotheNFL,andlater,histeamparticipatedintheWorldChampionship.Joe’sstoryremindsusthatthereare49pathstoourfinalgoalsandthatit50strongenduranceanddeterminationtoreachthem.Nosingle51isgoingtopreventyoufrom52yourlongtermgoals.Besureto53thepainthatesfromdisappointmentandfaceitbravely.Trytofocusongoalsratherthanthe54outeofbeingrejectedandrememberthatthehurtofrejectionesfromhowwe55it.41.A.follow B.lead C.create D.clear42.A.study B.perform C.train D.join43.A.toughB.fun C.attractiveD.easy44.A.accepted B.remembered C.rejected D.ignored45.A.bench B.stand C.team D.stage46.A.chanceB.resource C.potentialD.enthusiasm47.A.signedupfor B.appliedto C.attendedto D.searchedfor48.A.fanB.adviser C.learner D.winner49.A.similar B.smooth C.multiple D.flat50.A.costs B.takes C.makes D.offers51.A.theory B.training C.rejection D.excuse52.A.achieving B.planning C.announcing D.explaining53.A.affect B.emphasize C.estimate D.acknowledge54.A.active B.negative C.possible D.predictable55.A.interpret B.imagine C.explore D.escape第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesecouplet(對聯(lián))referstotwopoeticlines56(obey)certainrules,oftenwrittenonredpaperforappreciation.As57formofChineseliterature,thecoupletvariesincontentandstyle.Someexpresspeople’slovetotheirmotherland,somedescribethebeautyofnature,58someconveybestwishesfortheingyear.ChinesecoupletsoriginatedintheFiveDynasties,and59(bee)ubiquitous(無處不在)intheMingandQingdynasties.Itwasacustomforpeople60(hang)peachwoodcharmstodriveawayevilspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.Nowadays,coupletsareused61asimilarway.ItwassaidthattheearliestcoupletwaswrittenbyMengXu,62waskingofHoushuStateanditwas63(extreme)popularintheNorthernSongDynasty.SincetheMingDynasty,towritecouplets64(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifeofscholars.Thecouplethastwolinesofequal65(long).However,the

numberofcharactersineachlinecanbefromfourtosevenormore.Thefirstandthesecondlineshaveoppositetonepatterns.Thelastcharacterofthefirstlineisofanobliquetone(仄聲),anditsoppositeinthesecondline,ofaleveltone(平聲).第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你校英語社團(tuán)正在舉行題目為“我的2023”征文活動(dòng)。請寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容如下：1.描述一件你親身經(jīng)歷的事情；2.闡述這件事情對你的意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按以下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。It’shardbeing