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2024年湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)中考英語一模試卷第一部分,聽力技能。第一節(jié),聽下面五段材料,每段材料后各有1個小題,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1.(1分)Whatdoesthegirl'sbrotherdo?A.B.C.2.(1分)HowlonghastheboylearnedEnglish?A.B.C.3.(1分)Where'sthemangoing?A.B.C.4.(1分)WhatareTonyandBrowndoing?A.B.C.5.(1分)HowwillthewomangotoChangsha?A.B.C.第二節(jié),聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。6.(2分)(1)WhatisSusanlikenow?A.Silent.B.Outgoing.C.Patient.(2)WhatdoesSusanlikedoingnow?A.Playingvolleyball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingtabletennis.7.(2分)(1)WhydoesTinalikeMissLiu?A.Becausesheiskind.B.Becausesheisbeautiful.C.Becauseherclassesareinteresting.(2)HowoftendoesTinahaveamathtest?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.8.(2分)(1)Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inafactory.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inaschool.(2)Whichflooristherestroomon?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.9.(3分)(1)Whichfestivaliscoming?A.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.B.TheLanternFestival.C.NewYear'sDay.(2)Wherewillthegirltakeherparentstotravel?A.ToLondon.B.ToNewYork.C.TotheUSA.(3)Howwilltheboysavemoney?A.Bydoinghouseworkathome.B.ByteachingChineseonweekends.C.Bydoingapart﹣timejobasanEnglishteacheronweekends.10.(3分)(1)WhohelpsMikeonthephone?A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.Lina.(2)WheredoesMikewanttogo?A.TheCityCentre.B.TheCityHall.C.TheConcertHall.(3)Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Theywillhavebreakfast.B.Theywillhavelunch.C.Theywillhavesupper.11.(3分)(1)InwhichcountrydopeoplecelebrateHoli?A.China.B.England.C.India.(2)WhenisHolithisyear?A.OnMarch3nd.B.OnMarch13th.C.OnMarch30th.(3)WhatdidthewriterdoonHolithisyear?A.Shewenttoaparkwithherwatergun.B.Shehelpedherfathercookakindofsweetsnack.C.Sheputonoldclothesandvisitedhergrandparents.第二部分,閱讀技能。第一節(jié),閱讀下面的材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。12.(6分)Doyouknowhowtostartaclubalschool?Herearesomehelpfulideasforyou:PhotoClubManystudentsdon'tknowhowtotakephotos.Aphotoclubcanhelp.Youcangivecamerasetting(設(shè)置)lessonstostudents.Whatyouneed:Aclassroom;somecameras;someapps.LEGOClubWhodoesn'tlovebuildingwithLEGO?Inthisclub,youcanhaveaLEGO﹣buildingmatch(比賽)everyweekWhatyouneed:Aclassroom;LEGO.GardeningClubAgardeningclubcanbealotoffunforstudents.Theycanlearnhowtogrowtheirownvegetablesandflowers.Theycanalsolearntoworkwithotherstudents.It'suseful.Whatyouneed:Smallfarms;plantsandseeds(種子);gardeningtools(工具).(1)Whatdon'tyouneedtostartaphotoclub?A.Someapps.B.Smallfarms.C.Somecameras.(2)WhatcanyoudoinaLEGOclub?A.Wecanbuythebestcars.B.Wecangotothemostbeautifulrestaurant.C.WecanmakemanythingswithLEGO.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alloftheclubsneedclassrooms.B.NoonelovesbuildingwithLEGO.C.Agardeningclubcanhelpstudentslearnhowtoworkwithothers.13.(8分)Goingtoamovienowhasbeenapartofourlife.Buthaveyoueverthoughtofblindpeoplewatchingmovies?64﹣year﹣oldWangFokunlosthiseyesightinhisfifties.Hehadtogiveuphishobbyofwatchingmoviesthen.Butinthepasttwoyears,atheaterhashelpedhimtogethisloveforthecinemaback.EverySaturday,Wangtravels40minutesto"watch"amovie.It'satXindengTheaterinKunmingthatWang"watches"themovie.Withthehelpofvolunteers,Wangenjoyshimselfalongwithmanyotherblindpeople.Thevolunteersdescribewhatishappeningonthescreen,includingwhenthestoryhappens,whattheyaredoing...Thankstothedescription,theblindcanthrowthemselvesintothemovie.Theylaughwhensomethingfunnyhappensandcryduringsadscenes.Thetaskofdescribingthemovieisnotassimpleasitsounds.Thevolunteersmustbefamiliarwitheverysceneinthemovie."Iwatchamovieatleastthreetimesandwritedowneverysmallpart,"oneofthevolunteerssaid.Andtheyhavetopracticemanytimesbeforetheydothejob.However,theyallenjoytheexperience."We'regladtobringenjoymenttotheaudience(觀眾),"theysaid.Sofar,thousandsofblindpeoplehaveenjoyedmorethan100filmsdescribedbythem.Theyallagreethatthevolunteersdoagreatjob.(1)ThankstoXindengTheater,64﹣year﹣oldWang.A.hasanewhobbyB.canenjoymoviesagainC.getshiseyesightback(2)Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.howtheblind"watch"moviesatthetheaterB.howvolunteersprepareforthedescriptionC.whatishappeningonthescreenatthetheater(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"familiar"meaninChinese?A.熟悉的B.擅長的C.感興趣的(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SkillstodescribethemovieB.CulturalactivitiesfortheblindC.Volunteersbringjoytotheblind14.(8分)Whatdoesthis"thing"lookliketoyou?Isitasnail(蝸牛)?Orisitacar?Actually,itismydesignforthecarofthefuture—asnailcar.Thesnailcardoesn'tlooklikeanyofthecarsthatweseeeveryday.Ifanything,thiscaristheoppositeoftoday'scars.Forexample,today'scarsarenoisyanddirty;today'scarshavewheels,butthisonedoesnot(汽油)whilethiscarwillusecleanenergy.Onemoreimportantpointaboutthesnailcaristhatitiseasytodrive.Infact,youdon'thavetoworryaboutdrivingbecauseitcantakeyouwhereveryouwanttogowhenyousayit.Let'ssayyouneedtotakeashoppingtriptoasupermarket.Allyouhavetodoisgiveaninstructiontothecar,like"Takemetothesupermarket"Alotofthetechnologyrequiredformysnailcaralreadyexists(存在),althoughsomemaybeexperimental(試驗(yàn)性的).Today,perhapssooner,somenewroadswillstoresolarenergy(太陽能),andthesnailcarwillbeabletouseit.However,youprobablywon'tseeacarlikethisontheroadsanytimesoon,evenifyou'reunder20today.This,isthecaroftheyear2100,andthecarthatyourgrandchildrenortheirchildrenwillprobablydrive.(1)Howdoesthewritershowthatthesnailcaristheoppositeoftoday'scars?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples.(2)WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatthesnailcaris.A.cleanB.smartC.quiet(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.Solarenergy.B.Cleanenergy.C.Thesurfaceofroads.(4)Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Whatthesnailcarwilllooklikein2024.B.Whythesnailcarwillbepopularamongchildren.C.Whattheworldwillbelikewhenthesnailcariswidelyused.第二節(jié),閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。15.(8分)Doyouhaveatidyormessydeskathome?Doyouhavedifficultykeepingyourdeskcleanandtidyforalongtime?Youknow,acleanandtidydeskhelpsusfindthingsweneedquicklyanddothingsmoreefficiently(高效地).(1).First,onlykeepthingsyoureallyneedonandnearyourdesk.Foroldpapersyouneverread,(2).Useaboxforanypapersyouhavetoread.Haveajarforpensandpencils.Second,(3),becausetheycanmakeyourdeskdirtyeasily.Gotothekitchenwhenyouwanttoeatsomethingorhaveadrink,orkeepfoodordrinksonasmalltablenearyourdesk.Third,cleanyourdeskattheendofeveryday.Doitafterstudying!Ifyoudoiteveryday,itwillonlytakefiveminutesandyoucanstarteachnewdaywithacleanandtidyspace.Fourth,keepimportantthingsclosetoyou.Keeptheimportantthingsclosebyandeasytoget.Forexample,ifyouhaveafewdrawers(抽屜),thetoponeshouldhavethethingsyouusemostoften.(4).Trythesesmallwaysandyoumayseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.A.It'simportanttohaveagoodhabitB.don'tkeepanyfoodordrinkonyourdeskC.NowherearesomegoodwaystohelpyouD.CleaningyourdeskeverydaycansaveyourtimeE.youcanthrowthemawayorputthemsomewhereelse第三部分,知識運(yùn)用。第一節(jié),填空。閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.(15分)Fouryearsago,Ireceivedacallfromtheheadmaster.Heaskedmetospeaktothegroup.Afterreceivingthecall,Iwasso(1)thatIcouldn'tsleepthewholenight.Finally,Idecidedtogivethespeech.IthoughtthattheschoolwouldneverinvitemetoanyoftheirprogramsagainifI(2)thischance.Thenextday,Igottoschool.Beforeitwasmyturn,mywholebodywasshakingandmymouthwasdry.ItwasonthatdaythatI(3)mygreatestweakness—publicspeaking.Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeheadmasterandexplainedwhathappenedtome.Hetoldmethatitwasvery(4)andmostpeopleexperiencedit.HesuggestedthatItryagainthenextweek.I(5)itandspentawholeweekpracticingthespeech.ThistimeIbecamemorerelaxedbutstillnot(6).IwasnotsurewhetherIdidmybest.Afewmonthslater,theheadmasterinvitedmetogiveatalkatameetingattendedbymorethan100headmasters.I(7)itdayandnight.Thistimeitwentverywellandwontheheartsofalltheaudience(聽眾).Aftergivingthisspeech(8),Isaidtomyself,"IfIdaretospeakinfrontofsomanylearnedaudience,likeheadmasterswho(9)others,Icannowspeakinfrontofotherstoo."Asthesayinggoes,ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswiththefirststep.Everythingispossibleifwehavethe(10)totakethefirststep.(1)A.proudB.nervousC.surprised(2)A.missedB.caughtC.had(3)A.recordedB.correctedC.realized(4)A.commonB.smoothC.valuable(5)A.a(chǎn)chievedB.expectedC.a(chǎn)ccepted(6)A.confidentB.carefulC.patient(7)A.a(chǎn)skedforB.preparedforC.lookedafter(8)A.calmlyB.carefullyC.successfully(9)A.treatB.educateC.refuse(10)A.courageB.choiceC.a(chǎn)bility第二節(jié),語法填空。閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(1個或幾個單詞),使句子通順正確。17.(10分)ThereisanoldChinesewomandoingkungfuinavideoonline.Sheis(1)mediumheightwithgreyhair.HernameisZhangHexianandpeoplecallherkungfuGrandma.Nowsheis(2)(get)popularnotonlyinChinabutalsoinothercountries.Zhangstartedtodokungfuwhenshe(3)(be)only5yearsold."IpracticedeverydaywhenIwasyoung.Iworkedsohard.NowI'mold,butIstillthinkkungfuis(4)excitingthing,"shesays.Zhanghasthreesonsandadaughter.(5)don'tlivewithher,butoftenvisitherwithsomelovelygifts.Zhang'sdailylifeissimple(6)healthy.Shegetsupat5a.m.andcooksbyherselfeveryday.Seafoodisherfavorite.Zhang'shouseisonahillside(山坡),soshe(7)(have)toclimbthehillwhenshegoesout.Aprimaryschoolsetupakungfuclass3yearsago.KungfuGrandmaZhangvolunteeredtoteachthe(8)(child)kungfuthere.Thestudentsfeel(9)(luck)tohaveZhangastheirkungfuteacher."It'simportantforyoungpeople(10)(learn)Chinesekungfuandthespiritbehindit.",shesays.第四部分,綜合技能。第一節(jié),任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面短文,按要求完成各小題。18.(10分)DearJane,Howisyourwintervacationgoing?Whatareyoudoingnow?Areyoustudyingorareyouhavingagoodtimewithyourfamily?MyfamilyandIarehavingfuninChina.WeareonavacationinKunming,Yunnan.Kunmingisagreatcity.IliketheweatherinKunmingverymuch,especiallyinsummer.(4)Itissunnyandcooltoday,justrightforhavingatrip.HowistheweatherinNewYorkCity?Itiscoolandcloudy,isn'tit?(5)昨天我們?nèi)チ藙游飯@。Therewerelotsofanimalsthere,suchaspandas,elephants,youcancomehere.WewillhavedinnerinanoodlerestaurantcalledYunnanRiceNoodleHousetonight.Itisnotfarfromthehotel.Wecanjustwalkthere.Therearedifferentkindsofnoodlesthere.Beefandtomatoricenoodlesaretheirspecial.Theyaresogood.Youshouldcometotrythemsomeday.Seeyousoon.LiHua(1)回答問題。WhatareLiHuaandhisfamilydoing?(2)回答問題。WhydidLiHualikekoalasbest?(3)回答問題。AretheremanydifferentkindsofnoodlesinYunnanRiceNoodleHouse?(4)英漢互譯。Itissunnyandcooltoday,justrightforhavingatrip.(5)英漢互譯。昨天我們?nèi)チ藙游飯@。第二節(jié),寫作。19.(15分)初中生活即將接近尾聲,回首過去三年時光,父母、老師和朋友給予了我們許多幫助和支持。假如你是李華,你校將舉行以"感恩"為主題的英文演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇英文演講稿。要求:(1)短文必須包含提示中的所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)不少于80詞(標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。MyHeartfeltThanksI'dliketoexpressmythanksto...Thankstoparents:●lovemeandsupportmeThankstofriends:helpmewithmy●...●...Thankstoteachers:teachmeknowledge●...●...Ladiesandgentlemen,Howtimeflies!Thepastthreeyearshavebeenawonderfuljourneywithallofyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分,聽力技能。第一節(jié),聽下面五段材料,每段材料后各有1個小題,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略第二節(jié),聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。6.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略11.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略第二部分,閱讀技能。第一節(jié),閱讀下面的材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。12.【分析】本文主要介紹了在學(xué)校開辦俱樂部的一些建議。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。(1)根據(jù)第一個方框Whatyouclassroomcamerasapps.(你需要的:一間教室;一些應(yīng)用程序。故選B。(2)根據(jù)第二個方框Inthisclub,youcanhaveaLEGO﹣buildingmatch,likemakingthebestcarsorthemostbeautifulrestaurantwithLEGO.(在這個俱樂部,比如用樂高制作最好的汽車或最漂亮的餐廳。故選C。(3)根據(jù)第三個方框Theycanalsolearntoworkwithotherstudents.It'suseful.(他們還可以學(xué)習(xí)與其他學(xué)生一起工作。這很有用。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13.【分析】文章主要講述了志愿者們通過敘述的方式幫助盲人觀眾看電影,給他們的生活增添樂趣的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段It'sXindenginthat"watches"movie.(王是在昆明新登劇院"看"這部電影的,64歲的王又可以欣賞電影了。(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Thedescribeisonscreenwhenstory,whatactorsactressesliketheydoing...(志愿者描述屏幕上發(fā)生的事情、演員的長相。故選A。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Themustfamiliarwitheveryinmovie.watchaatthreeanddownsmall,"onethesaid.(志愿者必須......電影中的每一個場景,并把每一個小部分都寫下來,故選A。(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文theof,Wanghimselfwithotherpeople.(在志愿者的幫助下。)可知文章主要講述了志愿者們通過敘述的方式幫助盲人觀眾看電影。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為:志愿者給盲人帶來快樂。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14.【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了未來汽車的樣子。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"thiscaristheoppositeoftoday'scars.Forexample,whilethisoneissilentandclean,butthisonedoesnot。例如,而這一輛卻很安靜干凈,但這輛沒有,而這輛汽車將使用清潔能源,以舉例說明蝸牛車和現(xiàn)在的車不同。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段"Oneimportantaboutsnailisiteasydrive.In,youhaveworrydrivingittakewhereverwantgoyouit."(蝸牛車還有一點(diǎn)很重要。事實(shí)上,因?yàn)樗梢栽谀阏f的時候帶你去任何你想去的地方,關(guān)于蝸牛車更重要的一點(diǎn)是。事實(shí)上,因?yàn)橹灰阏f。由此可知蝸牛車是智能的。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第6段"Fiftyfrom,perhaps,someroadsstoreenergyunderroadthecarbetoit."(50年后,一些新的道路將在道路下儲存太陽能。)可知,也許更早,蝸牛車將能夠使用它,故選A。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后1段可知,在未來什么時候人們可以使用,"當(dāng)蝸牛車被廣泛使用時。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié),閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。15.【分析】本文主要介紹了一些讓桌子保持整潔的方法,讓我們更快樂地找到需要的東西。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文You,acleantidyhelpsfindwequicklydomore,一個干凈整潔的桌子可以幫助我們快速找到我們需要的東西。)和下文First...(第一......)Second...(第二......)Third...(第三......)heFourth...(第四......)可知,選項(xiàng)C"現(xiàn)在這里有一些很好的方法來幫助你"符合題意。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Forpapersnever,(對于你從未讀過的舊報紙,此處介紹如何處理那些從來不讀的舊的材料。故選E。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文becausecanyourdirtytokitchenyoutosomethinghavea,orfooddrinksasmallneardesk.(因?yàn)樗鼈兒苋菀装涯愕淖雷优K,或者把食物或飲料放在桌子旁邊的小桌子上,此處是說不要在桌子上放放食物或飲料。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Trysmallandmayabiginlife.(嘗試這些小方法。)可知,選項(xiàng)A"養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣很重要"符合題意?!军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后結(jié)合上下文信息選出合適的選項(xiàng)填入到空白處,最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。第三部分,知識運(yùn)用。第一節(jié),填空。閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.【分析】本文講述了作者克服心理困難,最終成功完成了一場公眾演講的經(jīng)歷?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:接到電話后。proud自豪的;surprised驚訝的,此處表示"緊張的"。(2)考查動詞。句意:我想,學(xué)校就再也不會邀請我參加他們的任何項(xiàng)目了;caught抓住。根據(jù)"theschoolwouldneverinvitemetoanyoftheirprogramsagain"(學(xué)校就再也不會邀請我參加他們的任何項(xiàng)目了)可知。故選A。(3)考查動詞。句意:就在那天。recorded記錄;realized意識到,mywholebodywasshakingandmymouthwasdry."(還沒等輪到我,口干,是意識到我最大的弱點(diǎn)——公眾演講。(4)考查形容詞。句意:他告訴我,大多數(shù)人都經(jīng)歷過;smooth順利的。根據(jù)下文中"mostpeopleexperiencedit"(大多數(shù)人都經(jīng)歷過)可知。故選A。(5)考查動詞。句意:我接受了。achieved實(shí)現(xiàn);accepted接受,作者接受了校長的建議。(6)考查形容詞。句意:這一次我放松了一些。confident自信的;patient耐心的timeImore,可知空處表示"但仍然不自信"。(7)考查動詞短語。句意:我夜以繼日地準(zhǔn)備著;preparedfor準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文"Afewmonthslater,校長邀請我在一個有100多位校長參加的會議上演講,作者為這場演講夜以繼日地準(zhǔn)備著。(8)考查副詞。句意:演講成功后,就像教育別人的校長一樣。"calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地;successfully成功地,贏得了所有聽眾的心,作者成功了。(9)考查動詞。句意:演講成功后,就像教育別人的校長一樣。"treat對待;refuse拒絕,可知句中"who"就是指"headmasters",可知此處表示"教育別人"。(10)考查名詞。句意:如果我們有勇氣邁出第一步。courage勇氣;ability能力,始于足下),可知句中是強(qiáng)調(diào)"有勇氣邁出第一步"?!军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二節(jié),語法填空。閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(1個或幾個單詞),使句子通順正確。17.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一位老年中國婦女張荷仙,她在網(wǎng)上的視頻中展示了她的功夫技巧。她中等身高,有灰色頭發(fā)。她的名字叫做張荷仙,人們稱她為功夫奶奶。她不僅在中國受到歡迎,在其他國家也很受歡迎。張荷仙從5歲開始練功夫,她說:"我年輕時每天都練習(xí)。我非常努力?,F(xiàn)在我老了,但我仍然認(rèn)為功夫是一件令人興奮的事情。"張荷仙有三個兒子和一個女兒,他們不和她住在一起,但經(jīng)常帶一些可愛的禮物來看望她。張荷仙的生活簡單但健康,她每天早上5點(diǎn)起床自己做飯。海鮮是她最喜歡的食物。張荷仙的房子在山坡上,她出門時必須爬山。三年前,一所小學(xué)開設(shè)了一個功夫班,張荷仙自愿在那里教孩子們功夫。學(xué)生們感到很幸運(yùn)能有張荷仙作為他們的功夫老師。她說:"年輕人學(xué)習(xí)中國功夫及其背后的精神是很重要的。"【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:她中等身高。ofmediumheight表示"中等身高"。(2)考查現(xiàn)在
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