2024年湖北省恩施州咸豐縣城區(qū)四校中考英語聯(lián)考試卷(3月份)(含解析)_第1頁
2024年湖北省恩施州咸豐縣城區(qū)四校中考英語聯(lián)考試卷(3月份)(含解析)_第2頁
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2024年湖北省恩施州咸豐縣城區(qū)四校中考英語聯(lián)考試卷(3月份)一、完形填空(共1小題,每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(15分)Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator(手扶電梯)whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher(1)toldmeshewasscared.Iturned(2)thewomanandasked"Doyouneedanyhelp?"Thewomanremainedsilent.AstheescalatorcontinuedmovingIheardthewomanreply(3),"I'mafraid.""Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?"Icalledtoher.She(4).ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered."Idon'tthinkIcandoit,"shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI(5)."Iknowwecandoit,"Isaid."Icanholdontoyou."Shelookeddownatthescary(6).Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful."Thishasnever(7)mebefore,"shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher(8)."Shallwe?"Shemadealittlesoundof(9)aswesteppedon,butwe'dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she(10)alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward."Idon'tunderstandthisatall,"shesaid.However,aswegotnearthe(11),shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit."I'mso(12)..."shebegan."Itwasnothing,"Isaid."Iwashappytodoit."Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam(13)becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand(14)someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher(15)herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI'dhadinweeks.(1)A.a(chǎn)geB.speechC.clothesD.expression(2)A.towardsB.downC.a(chǎn)gainstD.into(3)A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly(4)A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted(5)A.a(chǎn)cceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.a(chǎn)sked(6)A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car(7)A.happenedtoB.turnedtoC.explainedtoD.gotto(8)A.handB.a(chǎn)rmC.neckD.shoulder(9)A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise(10)A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed(11)A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift(12)A.oldB.a(chǎn)fraidC.thankfulD.hopeful(13)A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy(14)A.whyB.howC.whenD.where(15)A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome三、閱讀理解(共3小題,每小題10分,滿分30分)閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。2.(10分)CreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here'syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition(13﹣19September2021)1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(1)Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.1dictionaryand5books.B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books.D.1dictionaryand20books.(2)Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause.A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimselfB.hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC.hisstorydoesn'thaveanypicturesD.Heisn'tfromGrandMiddleSchool(3)Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13.B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24.D.OnSeptember30.(4)Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A.Beststories.B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform.D.Namesofwinners.(5)Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Artists.3.(10分)ItwaslastJanuary,whenI'djustfinishedacharity(慈善)andwasonthetrainbackhome,WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ifeltamazinglygood.Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank﹣yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyear?Tokeepontask,Idecidedtopickoutadifferentthemeforeachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbors,Idecided,wholetmeandmylittlesoninbeforethestoreopenedandofferedtoplayhisfavoritesongs;ourbabysitter,…Whilewritingthenotes,IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp,appreciating(欣賞),payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.Inthefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctors,my"food"month,IwrotetoJulieDearJulie,I'vebeenfindingmyselfmissingyoulately.Thankyouforhostingandcookingbeautifulandthoughtfulfood.JakeandIwillneverforgetwhenyousentoutbiscuitsshapedintothenumberVIforoursixthanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日).Wetalkaboutiteveryyear.Thankyou.Wemissyou.Love,GinaIwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher.Juliereplied,"Idon'tthinkI'veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore,I'mgoingthroughahardtimerightnowOnDecember31,Iwrotemylastcard﹣toJake,myhusband,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Gratitude.(1)Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2means.A.writingthank﹣younotesB.puttingthephoneawayC.takingthetrainbackhomeD.raisingmoneyforcharity(2)HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina?A.Shyandsurprised.B.Pleasedandrelaxed.C.Nervousandexcited.D.Movedandencouraged.(3)ThethemeoftheDecembernotesmightbe.A.photosB.familyC.holidaysD.community(4)WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?A.Manythanksfromherneighbors.B.Moretimetoappreciateherownlife.C.Morehelpfrompeoplearoundher.D.Happymomentstobewithherfriends.(5)Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.A.MyThankYouYearB.AnAmazingTripC.HappinessinsideUsD.ImportantPeopleinOurLife4.(10分)Mostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors(祖先)atall.Theyarepopularaftergoingthroughmanyroundsofdevelopmentoveralongperiodoftimeindifferentpartsoftheworld.TomatoeswerefirstgrowninthewesternpartsofSouthAmerica.ThoughtheSpanishandItaliansbeganeatingtomatoesinthe18thcentury,theBritishandAmericanscontinuetoavoidthembecausepeoplebelievedthattomatoesarepoisonous.Afterthat,ittookuntilthe19thcenturyforAmericanstobeginusingitincooking.TomatoeswereonlyusedasdecorativeplantsingardensinChinauntiltheearly1900s.SincethenithasquicklybecomeapopularkitchenmainstayinChina.Peachesareaveryoldplant.Surprisinglytheyhavethesameouterskinasfossils(化石)fromover2.5millionyearsago.AncientpeachstonesdiscoveredinChinaprovethatpeacheswereinChinaatleast7000yearsago.Peoplehaveworkedforcenturiestocreatethemodernpeach.Peachesbecamewhatweeattodayasaresultofeffortstochangethefruitintoalargerandsweeterfruitwithamuchsmallerstone.Watermelonisoneofthemostcommonfruitsduringthehotsummer.Thepinkjuicyanddeliciouspartcoveredbyahardskinisalsotheresultofcenturiesofcontinuousdevelopment.Inthe7thcenturyIndianshadalreadybeguntoplantwatermelonswhichmadetheirwaytoChinainthe10thcentury.Watermelonsreproducedquicklybecausetheyhadalargenumberofseeds(種子).Theywere,however根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(1)Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Topresentthenumbers.C.Toshockthereaders.D.Toshowthelatestresults.(2)Whatdoes"poisonous"mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.有益的B.有毒的C.健康的D.美味的(3)Whichofthefollowingmaybetrueaccordingtothetext?A.DaVinci(1452﹣1519)theItalianpaintercouldeattomatoes.B.Newton(1641﹣1727)theEnglishphysicistcouldenioytomatoes.C.ZhengHe(1371﹣1433)theMingexplorercouldeatpeaches.D.LiBai(701﹣762)theromanticpoetmightenjoywatermelons.(4)Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P﹣Paragraph)A.B.C.D.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Thedeliciousfruits.B.Thewildplants.C.Thedevelopmentoftomatoes.D.Fromwildplantstopleasingfruits.四、閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5.(10分)Whatisadolescence(青春期)?Itstartswhenyouareagedbetweenabouttenandthirteen.(1)Youmaynotwanttospendasmuchtimewithyourparentsasyouusedto.Youwantmorefreedomtochoosewhoyouseeandwhenyousee.Inthepast,yourparentsmadedecisionsforyou.Butnowyouwanttodecidethingsforyourselfanddon'twanttobetoldwhattodoallthetime.Allthesechangesareperfectlynormal.(2)Sowhatcanyoudotomakelifeeasierandgetonwellwithyourparents?Firstly,yourparentswillfeelmuchbetterifyouletthemknowthatyoustillloveandvaluethem.(3)Theymaynotsayso,buttheyareprobablyfeelingasenseoflossandmayevenfeelberejected(拒絕)byyou.sotrytoexpressyourlovetothemfromtimetotime.(4)Youmayfeeltheserulesareunnecessary,butyourparents'mainconcernisoftenjusttokeepyousafe.Onceyouhaveagreedwiththerules,trytosticktothem.Thirdly,trytounderstandwhytheymightirritated(生氣)byyourbehaviour.Doyourparentsgetcrossifyouspendthreehourschattingwithfriendsonsocialmediaandleaveyourhomeworktillthelastminute?(5).Finally,it'sallaboutcommunication!Keeptalkingtoyourparents,tellthemaboutwhatyoudidtoday,andaskforadviceifyouneed.A.Secondly,trytoagreetorules.B.Herearesomechangesaboutyouduringadolescence.C.Adolescenceisthemostimportantstageinhuman'slife.D.Buttheywillaffectyourrelationshipwithyourparents.E.That'sprobablybecausetheywantyoutodowellatschool.F.Rememberthattheyhavelostforeverthelittlechildyouoncewere.三、短文填空閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。6.(10分)invite,and,nothing,proud,present,interest,betweenDoyoureallyknowaboutyourcountry?XuYi,amiddleschoolstudentfromHubei,toldsomething(1)tous.Let'scheckouthisstoryforthenewterm.WhenXuYiwas(2)EnglishasanexchangestudentintheUK,hisEnglishfriend(3)himtotakeaChineseculturecourse.Then,at9:30a.m.thenextday,itfinallycame.Hefollowedthefriendtotheclassroomandwaswarmlywelcomedbyclassmates.Theygavehim(4).whichmovedandexcitedhim.ThelessonwasaboutanancientChinesecharactercalledXiaozhuan.Theteacher(5)explaineditshistoryanddevelopment,howitworkedinsocietyandwhyitwassopopularintheQinDynasty.Shealsotaughtthedifference(6)XiaozhuanandthemodernChinesecharacters.Ontheonehand,XuYitakes(7)inChineseculture.Ontheotherhand,it'sashamethatheknowsalmost(8)aboutit.Astheculturereachestheworld,Chineseshouldstudymoreaboutit.Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,heisgoingtoreadasmanybooksaspossibleto(9)hismind.HehopeseveryChinesepersonwilllove(10)valueChineseculture.Afterall,everyoneisresponsibleforkeepingit.四、讀寫結(jié)合(共兩節(jié),滿分10分)任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成表格,每空僅限一詞。7.(10分)Areyounear﹣sighted(近視的)?52.7%ofChineseyoungstudentswerenear﹣sightedin2023.Itwas2.5percentagepointshigherthanthelevelin2022.Facingthisproblem,thegovernmentmadestrictrules.Forexample,thecharactersoftextbooksforthestudentsfromGradeFivetoGradeNineandhighschoolshouldbenolessthan"small4characters"(字體)asthemaincharacter.Teachingmultimedia(多媒體)shouldnotshineclearlyandmeettheneedofbluelightprotection.Schoolsshouldmakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitiesaday.Asstudents,youalsoneedtolookafteryoureyesinaproperway.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Freshfruit,fish,eggsandmilkaregoodforyoureyes.Second,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,don'tstartrubbing(揉)them.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpoorortoobrightsunlightbecausethiswouldcauseeyetiredness.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Eyesarethewindowsofthemind.Pleaseprotectthemwell.Thepresent(1)52.7%ofChineseyoungstudentswerenear﹣sightedin2023TheofficialwayInorderto(2)students'eyes.,thegovernmentmadestrictrulesLookingaftereyes(4)First,youshouldhave(3)eatinghabits.Second,youmusthaveenoughsleep.Next,youshouldexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Last,don'tdo(5)toyoureyes,likerubbingthem.七、書面表達(dá)(共1題,滿分15分)8.(15分)親愛的同學(xué),你和你的家人或朋友一定在某個節(jié)假日去感受過大自然的魅力,去體驗(yàn)過其他城市的風(fēng)景、美食和文化。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示"為題,用英語寫一篇短文和大家分享你的一次美妙旅行。要點(diǎn)提示:①Whenandwheredidyougo?②Whathappenedonyourtrip?③Whatdidyoulearn?要求:①短文必須包括要點(diǎn)中的所有內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);②詞數(shù)不少于80;③語言流暢,意思連貫,書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯:瀑布Waterfall一、聽力(共1小題,計(jì)30分)聽短對話,選擇圖片。(共1小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項(xiàng)中,選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每段對話后,你將有5秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話聽一遍。9.(7.5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)二、聽短對話,選擇答案。(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。10.(1.5分)Whoisthewoman?A.Jack'ssister.B.Jack'smother.C.Jack'steacher.11.(1.5分)Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thebookstore.B.Thepark.C.Thesupermarket.12.(1.5分)Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.13.(1.5分)WhatwillMikedofirst?A.Takeouttherubbish.B.Dohishomework.C.Washtheclothes.14.(1.5分)HowdoesJohnlearnEnglish?A.Byjoiningclubs.B.Bydoingexercises.C.ByreadingEnglishbooks.三、聽長對話,選擇答案。(共3小題,每小題1.5分,滿分10.5分)下面你將聽到3段長對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完每段對話后,每小題你有5秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話聽兩遍。15.(3分)(1)Wheredidtheboylosehiscoat?A.Inthepark.B.Ontheplayground.C.Atthebusstop.(2)Whatcoloristheboy'scoat?A.Red.B.White.C.Yellow.16.(3分)(1)WhatdoesJohnwanttodowhenhegrowsup?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Acomputerengineer.C.Apoliceman.(2)Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirinterests.B.Theirfavoritejobs.C.Theirdreamjobs.17.(4.5分)(1)WhydidBobjointhebasketballclub?A.Becausehewantedtostayhealthy.B.Becausehewantedtopassthetime.C.Becauseafriendofhisinvitedhim.(2)HowoftendoesBobpracticeplayingbasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.(3)WhatdoesBobtrytodoafterhisteamloses?A.Askfriendsforsupport.B.Encourageotherplayerstocheerup.C.Trainhardertowinnexttime.四、聽短文,填寫表格。下面你將聽到一段短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,填寫表格中所缺單詞,每空僅填一詞。聽短文前,你將有15秒鐘的時間瀏覽表格。聽完后,你將有30秒鐘的時間作答。短文聽兩遍。18.(4.5分)SomeinformationaboutWangNanWhereHerparentssenthertoatrainingcentertolearnhowtoplaytabletennis.HowoftenShewenttothetrainingcentereveryafternoonafterschool.WhoHer(1)playedwithhereverySundayandgaveheradvice.WhenShejoinedthenationalteamin1993,asthe(2)playerintheteam.WhatShelikesnotonlysinging,listeningtomusic,butalsoplayingfootball.HowHerlifeis(3).

2024年湖北省恩施州咸豐縣城區(qū)四校中考英語聯(lián)考試卷(3月份)參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空(共1小題,每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了作者幫助一位對電梯恐懼的老太太坐電梯的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)名詞辨析。A.age年齡;C.clothes衣服。她看起來大約65歲。故選D。(2)介詞辨析。A.towards對于;C.against反對。我轉(zhuǎn)向那位女士問:"需要幫忙嗎。故選A。(3)副詞辨析。A.confidently自信地;C.excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)Theremained。)可知是輕聲回答。(4)動詞辨析。A.cried哭;C.nodded點(diǎn)頭。"要我回來接你嗎。她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。(5)動詞辨析。A.accepted接受;C.taught教。我突然意識到我提供的幫助比我預(yù)期的要大得多。(6)名詞辨析。A.door門;C.machine機(jī)器。根據(jù)AsescalatormovingIthereply可知向下看這個可怕的機(jī)器(即電梯)。(7)動詞短語辨析。A.happenedto發(fā)生;C.explainedto解釋。我以前從沒遇到過這種事。(8)名詞辨析。A.hand手;C.neck脖子。我挽起她的胳膊。(9)名詞辨析。A.happiness幸福;C.disappointment失望。根據(jù)shescared,她發(fā)出了一點(diǎn)恐懼的聲音。(10)形容詞辨析。A.moved感動的;C.worried擔(dān)心的。讓我高興的是,她放松了一點(diǎn)。(11)名詞辨析。A.top頂部;C.bottom底部。然而,她又感到害怕。故選C。(12)形容詞辨析。A.old老的;C.thankful感謝的。根據(jù)"Itnothing,"I"Ihappydo"可知我?guī)椭怂9蔬xC。(13)形容詞辨析。A.rich富有的;C.right正確的。我很忙。故選B。(14)疑問詞辨析。A.why為什么;C.when什么時候。在那一瞬間、社會工作者或其他什么。(15)動詞辨析。A.see看;C.describe描述。我不僅幫助老太太上了自動扶梯。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解(共3小題,每小題10分,滿分30分)閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。2.【分析】短文講了創(chuàng)造你自己的故事比賽,詳細(xì)地介紹了時間、獎品和參加方式等?!窘獯稹浚?)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"3rd6thdictionary7books。"可知如果你獲得第五名。故選A。(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheisopentheinMiddle。"可知吉米拒絕參加比賽。故選D。(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thestoriesbeonwilltheto(投票)theirstories23252021.最棒的故事將在www.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyone上發(fā)布。"可知9月24日可以為你最喜歡的故事投票。(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Please18004422visitforinformation.請致電180062214422或訪問www.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition更多信息。故選B。(5)A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"TheisopentheinMiddle。"可知文章是寫給學(xué)生的?!军c(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。3.【分析】本文主要講了作者寫感謝信的經(jīng)歷.【解答】(1)A.詞義理解題的有意思是_____next,Iwrotethank﹣yousthesameofhitagain,因此判斷她的主意是每天寫信.故選A.(2)D.推理判斷題,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Julie,"Ithinkeversuchaletter,I'mthroughatimenowthis."可知Julie覺得自己從來沒有收到如此感人的信,因此判斷她很感動并受鼓舞.(3)B.推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后一段On31,Imycard﹣Jakehusbandourkids可知12月份作者給丈夫,因此判斷這個月信的主題是家人.(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第四段Writingnotesmetimedodifferentmoretoown.可知寫感謝信讓作者更關(guān)注自己的生活.(5)A.文章標(biāo)題題,根據(jù)第二段Ihadidea:Whykeepdoingthisforeverydaythe?可知本文主要講了這一年作者寫感謝信的經(jīng)歷.故選A.【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查.4.【分析】本文介紹了我們今天吃的大多數(shù)美味的水果是經(jīng)過長時間的培育出來的,看起來或嘗起來都不像它們的野生的祖先了。具體介紹了西紅柿、桃子和西瓜的歷史?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors。它們經(jīng)過長時間的多輪發(fā)展。)介紹了一些美味的水果是經(jīng)過長時間的培育出來的、桃子以及西瓜的歷史,作者寫第一段的目的是引出話題。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段theBritishandAmericanscontinuetoavoidthem(英國人和美國人繼續(xù)避開他們,英國人和美國人認(rèn)為西紅柿有毒,poisonous意為"有毒的"。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Surprisinglytheyhavethesameouterskinasfossils,它們的外皮與250多萬年前的化石相同,桃子至少在7000年前就在中國,鄭和可能吃過桃子。(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段是總寫,第二段介紹了西紅柿的歷史,第四段介紹了西瓜的歷史。故選A。(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Mostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors。)本文介紹了我們今天吃的大多數(shù)美味的水果是經(jīng)過長時間的培育出來的。由此可知。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四、閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5.【分析】本文主要介紹了青春期如何與父母相處得更好?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Youmaynotwanttospendasmuchtimewithyourparentsasyouusedto.Youwantmorefreedomtochoosewhoyouseeandwhenyousee...(你可能不想像過去那樣花那么多時間和父母在一起了,這是青春期的表現(xiàn),B選項(xiàng)"以下是你在青春期的一些變化"符合語境。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后一句Socandomakeeasiergetwellyour?(那么、與父母相處得更好呢,此處應(yīng)和"這些變化與父母關(guān)系"有關(guān),故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Theymaynotsaysobyyou.(他們可能不會這么說,甚至可能會覺得被你拒絕,此處應(yīng)是"讓父母感到失落"的原因,他們永遠(yuǎn)失去了曾經(jīng)的你"符合語境。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Firstlyparentsfeelbetteryouthemthatstillandthem.(首先,他們會感覺好多了)和后文Thirdlytowhymightbybehaviour.(第三,此處應(yīng)是第二點(diǎn)建議,試著同意規(guī)則"符合語境。(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前一句Doparentscrossyouthreechattingfriendssocialandyourtilllast?(如果你花三個小時在社交媒體上和朋友聊天,你的父母會生氣嗎,此處應(yīng)是解釋"父母生氣"的原因,故選E?!军c(diǎn)評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。三、短文填空閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。6.【分析】本文講述了當(dāng)徐毅作為交換生在英國學(xué)習(xí)英語時,他的英語朋友邀請他學(xué)習(xí)中國文化課程。然后,在第二天上午9點(diǎn)30分,它終于來了。他跟著朋友來到教室,受到同學(xué)們的熱烈歡迎。他們送給他禮物,這些禮物使他既感動又興奮。這節(jié)課講的是一個叫小篆的古代漢字。老師清楚地解釋了它的歷史和發(fā)展,它是如何在社會上運(yùn)作的,以及為什么它在秦朝如此流行。她還教授了小篆與現(xiàn)代漢字的區(qū)別。一方面,徐毅對中國文化感到自豪。另一方面,遺憾的是,他幾乎一無所知。隨著文化傳播到世界各地,中國人應(yīng)該更多地學(xué)習(xí)它?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:徐毅,給我們講了一些有趣的事情,這里用其形容詞interesting"令人有趣的"修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something。(2)考查動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當(dāng)徐毅作為交換生在英國學(xué)習(xí)英語時。learn"學(xué)習(xí)"符合題意,可知時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時。故填learning。(3)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)徐毅作為交換生在英國學(xué)習(xí)英語時。invite"邀請"符合題意,可知邀請的動作發(fā)生在過去,invite的過去式為invited。(4)考查名詞。句意:他們送給他禮物。present"禮物"符合題意,可知這里用present的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。(5)考查副詞。句意:老師清楚地解釋了它的歷史和發(fā)展,以及為什么它在秦朝如此流行,這里用其副詞形式clearly"清楚地"修飾動詞explained。(6)考查介詞。句意:她還教授了小篆與現(xiàn)代漢字的區(qū)別。故填between。(7)考查名詞。句意:一方面。takepridein"為......感到自豪"符合題意。(8)考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意:另一方面,他幾乎一無所知。故填nothing。(9)考查動詞。句意:作為一名初中生。open"打開"符合題意。故填open。(10)考查連詞。句意:他希望每個中國人都能熱愛和重視中國文化,連接love和value?!军c(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。四、讀寫結(jié)合(共兩節(jié),滿分10分)任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成表格,每空僅限一詞。7.【分析】本文主要介紹了目前的問題——中國青年學(xué)生近視,政府制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定并給學(xué)生提出建議?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Arenear﹣sightedofyoungwereinwaspercentagehigherthein?2023年,比2022年水平高2.5個百分點(diǎn))可知??杖碧帒?yīng)填名詞problem。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Facingproblemgovernmentstrictshouldsurestudentsattwoofactivitiesa,政府制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定……學(xué)校應(yīng)該確保學(xué)生每天至少有兩個小時的戶外活動)可知。inordertodosth.為了做某事,故填:protect。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二,youtomoretodiet.Fresh,vegetables,eggsmilkgoodyour,你必須更加注意你的飲食、蔬菜、魚,首先??杖碧帒?yīng)填形容詞healthy修飾空后名詞habits。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句As,youneedlookyourinaway.(作為學(xué)生,適當(dāng)照顧眼睛after,空缺處應(yīng)填properly。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句Rubbingharmfulyour,不要傷害你的眼睛,為固定搭配,故填:harm?!军c(diǎn)評】這是個任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運(yùn)用能力。答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。七、書面表達(dá)(共1題,滿分15分)8.【分析】【高分句型一】AutumnisthebestseasontogotoHongKong.秋天是去香港的最佳季節(jié)。thebestseasontodosth做某事的最佳季節(jié)?!靖叻志湫投縒ewatchedthedolphinshowandboughtsomeinterestingthingsforourrelatives.我們看了海豚表演,給我們的親戚買了一些有趣的東西。buysthforsb為某人買某物。【解答】AtriptoKongAutumnisthebestseasontogotoHongKong.【高分句型一】ThisautumnIenjoyedthetripverymuch.IhopeIcanvisititagainsomeday.(感受)【點(diǎn)評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。一、聽力(共1小題,計(jì)30分)聽短對話,選擇圖片。(共1小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項(xiàng)中,選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每段對話后,你將有5秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話聽一遍。9.【分析】略【解答】(1)M:Andy,youreallylikeeatingapples.W:Don'tyouknowanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway?(2)M:Mom,Iwanttogooutandmakeasnowman.W:OK.Don'tforgettoputonyourcoatandgloves.(3)M:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?W:Ofcourse.It'soneofthesymbolsofChina(4)M:Howareyougoingtocelebrateyourbirthdaythisyear?W:I'llcelebrateitinaspecialway.I'llasksomeofmyfriendstogoskating.(5)M:Jade,Mr.Kingsaidwewouldvisittheartmuseumforourschooltrip.W:Oh.ButIwanttogotothezoobecauseIwanttotakesomenicepicturesoftheanimalsthere.【點(diǎn)評】略二、聽短對話,選擇答案。(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。10.【分析】略【解答】M:I'msosorrythatIleftmyhomeworkathome.W:Again?Besuretobringitheretomorrow,Jack【點(diǎn)評】略11.【分析】略【解答】M:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoXinhuabookstore?W:Sure.Justgoalongparkroad.It'snotfarfromhere.【點(diǎn)評】略12.【分析】略【解答】M:I

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