山東省臨沂市沂水縣2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省臨沂市沂水縣2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheroom?A.Thewall.B.Thepainting.C.Thecarpet.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Makecakes.C.Cooklunch.3.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogodancingtonight?A.Shedoesn’tlikedancing.B.Sheplanstogetupearlytomorrow.C.Shewantstovisithergrandmathen.4.Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?A.Shegotlost.B.Sheranoutofoil.C.Shespentmuchonhercarrepairs.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Theweather.C.Aforecaster.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A.Heattendedasalesmeeting.B.HetravelledaroundDetroit.C.Hewenttoanightschool.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthemandobeforehemetthewoman?A.Helookedforhisphone.B.Hefocusedonhiswork.C.Hehadadrink.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swords?A.Rude.B.Serious.C.Unbelievable.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemanorderforhismother’sbirthday?A.Adrink.B.Acake.C.Somechocolate.11.Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Acook.B.Awaitress.C.Amanager.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Haveameal.B.TalktoJohn.C.Seethemenu.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafé.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.14.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononherlastclass?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Useless.15.Whatistheman’sprofessorlike?A.Talkative.B.Inspiring.C.Thoughtful.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Sitinontheman’sclass.B.Haveatalkwithherprofessor.C.RegisterforWorldHistoryclass.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhereisthePhotocopyRoom?A.Acrossfromtherestrooms.B.NeartheReadingRoom.C.TotheeastoftheCirculationDesk.18.Whatcanlistenersdointhestudyrooms?A.Doresearch.B.Checkoutbooks.C.Performinteractiveactivities.19.Whenwasthelibrarybuilt?A.1yearago.B.5yearsago.C.20yearsago.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Answerthelisteners’questions.B.Showthelistenersaround.C.Presentsomebooks.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesummervacationisdrawingnear.Herewehavepreparedavisualfeastforourboysandgirls.Let’sfeastoureyesfirst.JurassicWorldDominionItisthefinalfilminthesecondtrilogyofdino-movies,andit’sthefirstonewhichreallydeservestobecalled“JurassicWorld”ratherthan“JurassicPark”.Yes,prehistoricdinosaursareoutandaboutinthewildthistime,ratherthanbeingstuckinathemepark.Director:ColinTrevorrowOfficialCompetitionCruzandBanderashavebeentwoofSpanishcinema’sfamoussuperstarsfordecades,andyethaveonlyrarelyactedonthescreentogether.Now,onceagain,thatwronghasbeenrightedbyOfficialCompetition.Cruzisanart-housedirectorwhoisadaptingaNobel-Prize-winningnovelinthefilm.BanderasplaysadullHollywoodactionherowhoishiredtostarinit.Director:MarianoCohn&GastonDupratBrianandCharlesNotatypicalscience-fictionmovie,BrianandCharlesisalow-budget,low-keyBritishcomedystarringandco-writtenbyDavidEarl,aregularinRickyGervais’ssitcoms.“BrianandCharlesisthisyear’ssweetestfilmbyacountrymile,”saysCory.“It’slikeEdgarWright’sTheMightyBooshprojectthrownintoacotton-candymachine,anditisalsooneofthemostsurprisingfilmsaboutbeingaparent,evenwhenyoursonisa7-feet-tallrobotwholovescabbages.”Director:JimArcherLightyearAfterfourToyStoryfilms,everyone’sfavouritespacerangeractionfigure,BuzzLightyear,getstoleaveWoodyandfriendsbehind,andgooffonanadventureonhisown.Orsoyoumightassumeso.Infact,thelatestPixarcartoonisn’taboutthetoy.Director:AngusMacLane1.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutJurassicWorldDominion?A.Itisthesamewithotheronesabout“JurassicPark”.B.Dinosaursinthefilmliveinthenature.C.Dinosaursareindangerinthefilm.D.Itisthelastfilmoftheseriesfilms.2.InthefilmOfficialCompetition,whatdoesCruzdo?A.Afamoussuperstar. B.Anactionhero. C.Adirector. D.Anovelist.3.Whichfilmisacartoon?A.JurassicWorldDominion. B.OfficialCompetition.C.BrianandCharles. D.Lightyear.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了四部值得觀(guān)看的電影?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由JurassicWorldDominion中“Yes,prehistoricdinosaursareoutandaboutinthewildthistime,ratherthanbeingstuckinathemepark.(是的，史前恐龍這次是在野外活動(dòng)，而不是被困在主題公園里)”可知，在電影JurassicWorldDominion中，恐龍生活在大自然中，B項(xiàng)正確。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由OfficialCompetition中“Cruzisanart-housedirectorwhoisadaptingaNobel-Prize-winningnovelinthefilm.(Cruz是一位藝術(shù)工作室的導(dǎo)演，他在電影中改編了一部諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)小說(shuō))”可知，Cruz在電影OfficialCompetition中是一位導(dǎo)演。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Lightyear中“Infact,thelatestPixarcartoonisn’taboutthetoy.(事實(shí)上，皮克斯最新的動(dòng)畫(huà)片并不是關(guān)于玩具的)”可知，電影Lightyear是動(dòng)畫(huà)片。故選D項(xiàng)。BAnewformofrealestate(不動(dòng)產(chǎn))isappearingalongthebeachesofSouthAfricaandonthedryislandsoffitscoast-tinywhitebeachhuts.Withgoodventilationandaseaview,theyarejustbigenoughtofitafamilyofAfricanpenguins.Theiruniquesellingpoint:asafeandcoolplaceforpenguinstobreed.Africanpenguins,unliketheirrelativesthatliveinsnowandice,livewellinthecoldcurrentsoftheSouthAtlanticOcean.Butwhentheycometoland,theirthickblackcoatabsorbstheheat,andtheydesperatelylookforcover-bothforthemselvesandtheirfragileeggs.Historically,thepenguinsdugburrowsinlayersofguano-accumulatedseabirdandbatfeces-thatlinedAfrica’spenguincolonies,butinthe19thcentury,tradersstartedsellingguano(鳥(niǎo)糞)asfertilizer,leavingthepenguinsandtheireggsincreasinglyexposedtopredatorsandthebakingsun.This,combinedwithotherthreatssuchaseggpoaching,overfishingandclimatechange,hascausedAfricanpenguinpopulationstoplummet.In2019,theywerethoughttobelessthan20,000breedingpairs,downfromanestimated1.5to3millionbirdsin1900.Formorethanadecade,thespecieshasbeenlistedasendangeredbytheIUCN.Todate,theAfricanPenguinNestProjecthasinstalledmorethan1,500nestsacrossfiveofSouthAfrica’spenguincolonies,andplanstoexpandintoNamibianextyear,theonlyothercountrywithbreedingpopulationsofthespecies.“Thisisstilljustadropinthebucket,”saysGraham,whoanticipatestheywillneedtodeployatleast4,500moreceramichomestoprotectpenguinscurrentlynestinginexposedareas.“Thegoalisthateverypenguinthatneedsanestwillgetone.”4.Whatisthereasonforbuildingthebeachhuts?A.Tobeautifythebeach. B.Toconductresearch.C.Tohousethepenguins. D.Tobalancetheecology.5.Howmanyfactorshaveaffectedthepenguinpopulationsaccordingtothetext?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“plummet”inParagraph4?A.Innovate. B.Increase. C.Swing. D.Decline.7.Whichcolumnmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A.Culture. B.Environment. C.Technology. D.Art.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.D7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了南非海灘和島嶼上出現(xiàn)的一種新型房地產(chǎn)——小型白色海灘小屋，這些小屋為非洲企鵝提供了一個(gè)安全且涼爽的繁殖場(chǎng)所。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Withgoodventilationandaseaview,theyarejustbigenoughtofitafamilyofAfricanpenguins.Theiruniquesellingpoint:asafeandcoolplaceforpenguinstobreed.(這里通風(fēng)良好，還能看到海景，剛好能容納一家非洲企鵝。它們獨(dú)特的賣(mài)點(diǎn)是：一個(gè)安全涼爽的地方供企鵝繁殖。)”可知，建造海灘小屋的原因是為了給企鵝提供一個(gè)安全涼爽的住處供企鵝繁殖。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“butinthe19thcentury,tradersstartedsellingguano（鳥(niǎo)糞）

asfertilizer,leavingthepenguinsandtheireggsincreasinglyexposedtopredatorsandthebakingsun.This,combinedwithotherthreatssuchaseggpoaching,overfishingandclimatechange,hascausedAfricanpenguinpopulationsto

plummet.(但在19世紀(jì)，商人們開(kāi)始出售鳥(niǎo)糞作為肥料，使企鵝和它們的蛋越來(lái)越多地暴露在捕食者和烈日下。再加上偷獵蛋、過(guò)度捕撈和氣候變化等其他威脅，導(dǎo)致非洲企鵝數(shù)量急劇下降。)”可知，影響企鵝數(shù)量的因素有四個(gè)即：商人們開(kāi)始出售鳥(niǎo)糞作為肥料、偷獵蛋、過(guò)度捕撈和氣候變化。故選A。【6題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞前面的內(nèi)容“butinthe19thcentury,tradersstartedsellingguano（鳥(niǎo)糞）

asfertilizer,leavingthepenguinsandtheireggsincreasinglyexposedtopredatorsandthebakingsun.This,combinedwithotherthreatssuchaseggpoaching,overfishingandclimatechange,hascausedAfricanpenguinpopulationsto

plummet.(但在19世紀(jì)，商人們開(kāi)始出售鳥(niǎo)糞作為肥料，使企鵝和它們的蛋越來(lái)越多地暴露在捕食者和烈日下。再加上偷獵蛋、過(guò)度捕撈和氣候變化等其他威脅，導(dǎo)致非洲企鵝數(shù)量……。)”可知，由于商人們開(kāi)始出售鳥(niǎo)糞作為肥料、偷獵蛋、過(guò)度捕撈和氣候變化的因素影響，導(dǎo)致企鵝的數(shù)量是在急劇下降的。D選項(xiàng)“Decline.(下降)”與劃線(xiàn)詞為同義詞。故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewformofrealestate（不動(dòng)產(chǎn)）isappearingalongthebeachesofSouthAfricaandonthedryislandsoffitscoast-tinywhitebeachhuts.Withgoodventilationandaseaview,theyarejustbigenoughtofitafamilyofAfricanpenguins.Theiruniquesellingpoint:asafeandcoolplaceforpenguinstobreed.(一種新的房地產(chǎn)形式出現(xiàn)在南非的海灘和沿海干燥的島嶼上——白色的沙灘小屋。這里通風(fēng)良好，還能看到海景，剛好能容納一家非洲企鵝。它們獨(dú)特的賣(mài)點(diǎn)是:一個(gè)安全涼爽的地方供企鵝繁殖。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章介紹了南非海灘和島嶼上出現(xiàn)的一種新型房地產(chǎn)——小型白色海灘小屋，這些小屋為非洲企鵝提供了一個(gè)安全且涼爽的繁殖環(huán)境。由此推斷文章可以出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙環(huán)境專(zhuān)欄中。故選B。CAsolartreeisastructurelikeatreethatgeneratessolarenergyusingphotovoltaicpanels(太陽(yáng)能光伏板).Ithelpssolveanurgentglobalchallenge:Replacinggreenhousegas-emittingenergysourceslikeoilandgaswithrenewableenergy.Butthepowergenerationpotentialofsolartreesisrelativelylimited,andtheirprimarypurposeistoraisepublicawarenessaboutrenewableenergybygettingpeopletonoticeandinteractwithsolarenergyinnewways.Solartreesgenerallyhaveafirmmetal,plastic,orstonebasethatextendsupandoutinto“branches”onwhichsolarpanelsaremounted.Beyondthisbasicstructure,thereisgreatdiversityinthedesignofsolartreeunits.Thesolartree’sphotovoltaic“l(fā)eaves”absorbsunlight,convertingitintoelectricitythatisconducteddownthroughthetrunk-likecentralpillarofthestructuretoaninsidebattery.Manydesignsfeaturerotating(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)panelsthatcanmovethroughoutthedayinordertoobtainthegreatestamountofsunlight.Solartreeshelppowerhomes,businesses,andpublicservices.Theycancreateshadetohelpreducetheurbanheatislandeffectandprovideshelterinsevereweathersuchasrainstormsandheatwaves,creatinggreaterurbanadaptingabilityinthefaceofclimatechange.Theyalsoenhancepublicspaces,providingchargingstations,andpoweringstreetlights.Incomparisontootherkindsofground-mountedsolarpaneldevices,solartreesdon’trequiremuchland.Theymakesolarenergygenerationpossibleinareaswithlittlelandthatcan’tsupportvastsolararrays,aswellasplacesthatlacksufficientrooftopspaceforpanels.However,solarpanelsaremuchcheaperthansolartreesatpresentandhavefargreaterenergygenerationcapacity.Therefore,presentsolartreedesignsoftenserveasaextrasourceratherthanasaprimaryenergysource.Atpresent,solartreesaren’tdesignedaslarge-scalesolarprojects,whichlimitstheirabilitytocontributetothelow-carbonenergytransition.Still,theirvarieddesignsareappealing.Thismakessolartreeseffectiveatdisplayingandtherebyeducatingpeopleaboutsolarenergy,andpromotingabusinessororganization’scommitmenttorenewableenergy.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofbuildingsolartrees?A.Tobeautifytheurbanenvironment. B.Todrawpublicattentiontosolarenergy.C.Toreplacenon-renewableenergyresources. D.Toprovidechargingservicesinemergencies.9.Whatdoweknowaboutasolartree?A.Itstoresenergyinitsownbattery.B.Itcanadjustitsheightautomatically.C.Itismadeofenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.D.Ittransformssunlightintoelectricitybyitsmetalbase.10.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thedesignfeaturesofsolartrees. B.Thewaysofsavingenergyincities.C.Thebenefitsofsolartreestohumans. D.Thedifficultiesofpromotingsolartrees.11.Whatistheadvantageofsolartreesoverotherground-mountedsolarpaneldevices?A.Theyoccupymuchlessland. B.Theyarecheapertomanufacture.C.Theyaremoreeffectiveingeneratingenergy. D.Theycanworkinvariousweatherconditions.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.C11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了太陽(yáng)能樹(shù)及其好處。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butthepowergenerationpotentialofsolartreesisrelativelylimited,andtheirprimarypurposeistoraisepublicawarenessaboutrenewableenergybygettingpeopletonoticeandinteractwithsolarenergyinnewways.(但是太陽(yáng)能樹(shù)的發(fā)電潛力相對(duì)有限，它們的主要目的是通過(guò)讓人們注意到并以新的方式與太陽(yáng)能互動(dòng)來(lái)提高公眾對(duì)可再生能源的認(rèn)識(shí))”可知，建立太陽(yáng)能樹(shù)的的主要目的是引起公眾對(duì)太陽(yáng)能的關(guān)注，故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesolartree’sphotovoltaic‘leaves’absorbsunlight,convertingitintoelectricitythatisconducteddownthroughthetrunk-likecentralpillarofthestructuretoaninsidebattery.(太陽(yáng)能樹(shù)的光伏‘葉子’吸收陽(yáng)光，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，通過(guò)樹(shù)干狀的中心支柱傳導(dǎo)到內(nèi)部電池)”可知，太陽(yáng)能樹(shù)將電能儲(chǔ)存在內(nèi)部電池，故選A?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Solartreeshelppowerhomes,businesses,andpublicservices.Theycancreateshadetohelpreducetheurbanheatislandeffectandprovideshelterinsevereweathersuchasrainstormsandheatwaves,creatinggreaterurbanadaptingabilityinthefaceofclimatechange.Theyalsoenhancepublicspaces,providingchargingstations,andpoweringstreetlights.(太陽(yáng)能樹(shù)為家庭、企業(yè)和公共服務(wù)提供電力。它們可以創(chuàng)造陰影，幫助減少城市熱島效應(yīng)，并在暴雨和熱浪等惡劣天氣下提供庇護(hù)，從而提高城市面對(duì)氣候變化的適應(yīng)能力。它們還改善了公共空間，提供充電站，并為路燈供電)”可知，本段主要介紹了太陽(yáng)能樹(shù)對(duì)人類(lèi)的好處，故選C?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Incomparisontootherkindsofground-mountedsolarpaneldevices,solartreesdon’trequiremuchland.(與其他地面安裝的太陽(yáng)能電池板設(shè)備相比，太陽(yáng)能樹(shù)不需要太多的土地)”可知，與其他地面安裝的太陽(yáng)能電池板設(shè)備相比，太陽(yáng)能樹(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)是占用土地少，故選A。DIt’snosecretthatsleepisimportanttoyouroverallhealth,butalackofsleepcouldhavegreateffectsonyourheart,anewstudyshows.Theresearcherssaidpeoplewithinsomnia(失眠癥)aremorelikelytohaveaheartattack.InsomniaisthemostcommonsleepdisorderintheUS,theresearcherswroteintheirreport,notingthat10%to15%ofpeopleintheUSstrugglewithit.Themeta-analysisofpreviouslypublishedresearchsuggeststhatthepotentialassociationbetweeninsomniaandheartattackriskisstrongestinwomen.Dr.MarthaGulati,directorofpreventionattheCedars-SinaiSmidtHeartInstitute,saidthatmostofherpatientsarewomenandthatinsomniaisanotedriskfactorforwomenwhohavehadanyformofischemicheartdisease.“Weseeitprobablyin1in10patientsintheUnitedStates,”saidGulati,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.“Itismyimpressionthatalmosteveryoneexperiencesinsomniaatsomepointintheirlife.Theestimateisthat1in2adultsexperienceitatsomepointintheirlife,maybeintheshorttermbecauseofstressfulmoments.”Fortheiranalysis,theresearchersdefinedinsomniaasasleepdisorderwiththreemainsymptoms(癥狀):Difficultyfallingasleep,difficultystayingasleepandwakingearlyandbeingunabletofallbackasleep.Thestudyalsofoundanassociationbetweenincreasedheartattackriskandhowlongaparticipantslepteachnight.Thosewhosleptfivehoursorlesshadthehighestassociationwithheartattackriskandwere1.56timesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackthanpeoplewhosleptsevenoreighthours.Longersleepdurationwasn’talwaysmoreprotective.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleptsixhoursanighthadalowerriskofaheartattackthanthosewhosleptninehoursormore.“Alotofstudieshavepointedsomewherebetweensevenandeighthoursofsleepbeingthemagicnumberforus,”anotherresearchersaid.“Thereisobviouslyvariabilityforeveryone,buttoomuchsleepisrarelytheissue.”12.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tolistafact. B.Towarnthereaders.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Todrawthereaders’interest.13.WhatcanweinferfromGulatiwords?A.Insomniaisunavoidableintheshortterm.B.Insomniaisacommonphenomenoninlife.C.Heartattackoftenhappensduringinsomnia.D.Womenarelessexperiencedindealingwithinsomnia.14.Whatinspirationcanwegetaccordingtothesleepingtime?A.Putqualitybeforequantity. B.Toomuchisasbadastoolittle.C.Biteoffmorethanonecanchew. D.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotherelationshipbetweeninsomniaandheartattack?A.Pessimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Positive.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.A15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要討論的是睡眠不足對(duì)心臟健康的影響?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’snosecretthatsleepisimportanttoyouroverallhealth,butalackofsleepcouldhavegreateffectsonyourheart,anewstudyshows.Theresearcherssaidpeoplewithinsomniaaremorelikelytohaveaheartattack.(眾所周知，睡眠對(duì)你的整體健康很重要，但一項(xiàng)新研究顯示，睡眠不足可能對(duì)你的心臟有很大影響。研究人員說(shuō)，失眠癥更容易患心臟病)”可知，本段主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究，即，睡眠不足可能對(duì)你的心臟有很大影響，故第一段的作用是引出文章的主題：睡眠不足對(duì)心臟健康的影響。故選C。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““Weseeitprobablyin1in10patientsintheUnitedStates,”saidGulati,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.“Itismyimpressionthatalmosteveryoneexperiencesinsomniaatsomepointintheirlife.Theestimateisthat1in2adultsexperienceitatsomepointintheirlife,maybeintheshorttermbecauseofstressfulmoments.”(Gulati說(shuō)：“在美國(guó)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每10名患者中就有1人患有這種疾病?！盙ulati沒(méi)有參與這項(xiàng)新研究?！霸谖业挠∠笾?，幾乎每個(gè)人都在人生的某個(gè)階段經(jīng)歷過(guò)失眠。據(jù)估計(jì)，每?jī)蓚€(gè)成年人中就有一個(gè)在他們生命中的某個(gè)時(shí)刻經(jīng)歷過(guò)這種情況，也許是短期的，因?yàn)閴毫Υ?。?”可知，從Gulati看來(lái)，失眠是生活中的常見(jiàn)現(xiàn)象，因?yàn)閹缀趺總€(gè)人都在人生的某個(gè)階段經(jīng)歷過(guò)失眠。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知“Thosewhosleptfivehoursorlesshadthehighestassociationwithheartattackriskandwere1.56timesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackthanpeoplewhosleptsevenoreighthours.Longersleepdurationwasn’talwaysmoreprotective.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleptsixhoursanighthadalowerriskofaheartattackthanthosewhosleptninehoursormore.“Alotofstudieshavepointedsomewherebetweensevenandeighthoursofsleepbeingthemagicnumberforus,”anotherresearchersaid.“Thereisobviouslyvariabilityforeveryone,buttoomuchsleepisrarelytheissue.”(睡5小時(shí)或更少的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最高，比睡7或8小時(shí)的人患心臟病的可能性高1.56倍。更長(zhǎng)的睡眠時(shí)間并不總是更有保護(hù)作用。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每晚睡6個(gè)小時(shí)的人比睡9個(gè)小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更低。另一位研究人員說(shuō)：“很多研究都指出，7到8小時(shí)的睡眠對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)神奇的數(shù)字。顯然每個(gè)人都有不同的情況，但睡眠過(guò)多并不是問(wèn)題所在?！?”可知，睡眠不到5小時(shí)的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最高，同時(shí)，更長(zhǎng)的睡眠時(shí)間并不總是更有保護(hù)作用，即，并不是睡眠時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)越好，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人的最優(yōu)睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)是不同的，因此睡眠的時(shí)長(zhǎng)并不重要，重要的是睡眠質(zhì)量，由此推斷A選項(xiàng)“Putqualitybeforequantity(重質(zhì)輕量)”符合文章題意。故選A。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知“Thosewhosleptfivehoursorlesshadthehighestassociationwithheartattackriskandwere1.56timesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackthanpeoplewhosleptsevenoreighthours.Longersleepdurationwasn’talwaysmoreprotective.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleptsixhoursanighthadalowerriskofaheartattackthanthosewhosleptninehoursormore.(睡5小時(shí)或更少的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最高，比睡7或8小時(shí)的人患心臟病的可能性高1.56倍。更長(zhǎng)的睡眠時(shí)間并不總是更有保護(hù)作用。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每晚睡6個(gè)小時(shí)的人比睡9個(gè)小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更低)”可知，睡5小時(shí)或更少的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最高，比睡7或8小時(shí)的人患心臟病的可能性高1.56倍；每晚睡6個(gè)小時(shí)的人比睡9個(gè)小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更低，即，作者通過(guò)列舉數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明失眠與心臟病之間的關(guān)系，即，睡眠時(shí)間（失眠）與心臟病之間的關(guān)系并不是絕對(duì)的，而是因人而異不同的。故作者對(duì)此關(guān)系的態(tài)度是客觀(guān)的。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Musicisoneofthemostpowerfulforcesinourlives.Itcanbringusjoy,sorrow,oreveninspiration.Itcanevokeemotionsandmemoriesthatwedidn’tevenknowwehad.____16____Musiccanbeasourceofcomfort.Itcanprovidearefuge（避難所）fromthetroublesoftheworldandprovideasenseofpeaceandsolace.____17____Itcanalsobringpeopletogether,helpingtocreateasenseofcommunityandsharedexperience.____18____Itcanbeanupliftingforceintimesofstruggle,helpingustopersevereandovercomeobstacles.Itcaninspireustotakeactionandmakepositivechangesinourlives.Finally,musiccanbeasourceofjoyandcelebration.____19____Itcanbeawaytoexpressourloveandgratitudeforthepeopleinourlives.Musichasthepowertochangeourlivesinwayswemayneverhaveimagined.Itcanprovideuswithstrength,courage,comfort,andjoy.Itcanhelpustofindourinnervoiceandexpressourselvesinuniqueandcreativeways.____20____A.Poorpeoplecanliveahappylifewithmusic.B.Musiccanalsogiveusstrengthandcourage.C.Musiccanassociatepeoplewitheachotheraroundtheworld.D.Musiccanchangeaperson’slifeinwaysthatnothingelsecan.E.Listeningtomusiccanhelptoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.F.Itcanbringusclosertogether,helpingustoappreciateandcelebratethebeautyoflife.G.Musiccantrulybealife-changingforce,andonethatshouldneverbeunderestimated.〖答案〗16.F17.C18.B19.E20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了音樂(lè)是我們生活中最強(qiáng)大的力量之一?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Itcanbringusjoy,sorrow,oreveninspiration.Itcanevokeemotionsandmemoriesthatwedidn’tevenknowwehad.

(它可以帶給我們快樂(lè)，悲傷，甚至是靈感。它可以喚起我們甚至不知道自己擁有的情感和記憶。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是音樂(lè)對(duì)我們產(chǎn)生的作用。F選項(xiàng)“Itcanbringusclosertogether,helpingustoappreciateandcelebratethebeautyoflife.(它可以使我們更加親密地在一起，幫助我們欣賞和慶祝生命的美麗。)”可知，承接前文話(huà)題，同樣指出音樂(lè)的作用即是我們更親密，拉近我們的距離，幫助我們欣賞和慶祝生活的美麗，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Itcanprovidearefuge(避難所)fromthetroublesoftheworldandprovideasenseofpeaceandsolace.(它可以提供一個(gè)避難所，遠(yuǎn)離世界上的麻煩，提供一種和平和安慰的感覺(jué)。)”可知，音樂(lè)是一種慰藉，可以為難民提供避難所從世界的麻煩中解脫出來(lái)，并提供一種和平的感覺(jué)。C選項(xiàng)“Musiccanassociatepeoplewitheachotheraroundtheworld.(音樂(lè)可以把世界各地的人們聯(lián)系在一起。)”承接前文，指出音樂(lè)的另外一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的作用即為人們提供一種慰藉，為難民從麻煩中解脫出來(lái)，提供一種和平的感覺(jué)由此把世界各地的人們聯(lián)系在一起，該選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【18題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Itcanbeanupliftingforceintimesofstruggle,helpingustopersevereandovercomeobstacles.Itcaninspireustotakeactionandmakepositivechangesinourlives.(在奮斗的時(shí)候，它可以是一股令人振奮的力量，幫助我們堅(jiān)持下去，克服障礙。它可以激勵(lì)我們采取行動(dòng)，在我們的生活中做出積極的改變。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是音樂(lè)能夠給人力量和勇氣。B選項(xiàng)“Musiccanalsogiveusstrengthandcourage.(音樂(lè)也可以給我們力量和勇氣。)”概括本段主要內(nèi)容，指出音樂(lè)能夠給人力量和勇氣，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Finally,musiccanbeasourceofjoyandcelebration.

(最后，音樂(lè)可以是快樂(lè)和慶祝的源泉。)”可知，音樂(lè)是我們快樂(lè)和慶祝的源泉，即給人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。E選項(xiàng)“Listeningtomusiccanhelptoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.(聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以幫助減輕壓力、焦慮和抑郁。)”指出，音樂(lè)可以減輕壓力、焦慮和抑郁，與段旨呼應(yīng)即給人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，該選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Musichasthepowertochangeourlivesinwayswemayneverhaveimagined.Itcanprovideuswithstrength,courage,comfort,andjoy.Itcanhelpustofindourinnervoiceandexpressourselvesinuniqueandcreativeways.(音樂(lè)有一種力量，可以以我們從未想象過(guò)的方式改變我們的生活。它能給我們力量、勇氣、安慰和喜悅。它可以幫助我們找到我們內(nèi)心的聲音，用獨(dú)特和創(chuàng)造性的方式表達(dá)自己。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂(lè)以一種我們從未想象過(guò)的方式改變著我們的生活，它具有強(qiáng)大的力量。G選項(xiàng)“Musiccantrulybealife-changingforce,andonethatshouldneverbeunderestimated.(音樂(lè)確實(shí)是一種改變生活的力量，一種永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該被低估的力量。)”承接前文，對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，說(shuō)明了音樂(lè)的力量，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Acurtain-makingcouple,LiaoPeisheng,41,andLiuXiaohui,39,fromLinyi,Shandongprovincerecentlycaughtmanyviewers’attention.They____21____inaTVprogramonChinesepoemsbroadcastbyChinaCentralTelevision,inspiringmanyto____22____theirdreams.____23____busywiththeirbusiness,theystillenjoytheirlives,whichisallthankstoacommon____24____inpoetry.LiulikestheworksofSuShi.Liao,____25____,lovespoemsbyDuFu,believingthatitisthetruest____26____ofhislife.Findingjoyinreadingandrecitation,thetwo____27____poetryintotheirdailyroutines.Poetrypermeates（滲透）every____28____ofthecouple’slives.Oneofthecouple’slongtimedreamswastakingpartintheChinesePoetryCompetition,a(n)____29____televisionprogrambroadcastnationwide,and_____30_____ittothefinal.Thetwohavesignedup_____31_____for6years.In2021,bothmadeittotheTop-100_____32_____.Thisyear,theyfinallymadeittothesemi-finals.Onstage,Liuintroducedherselftothe_____33_____.Liao,sittingaside,watchedfromthesideascamerafocusedonhim.Offthestage,otherparticipantswonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecouplecompeteagainsteachotherinthecomingrounds,butthecouplewasn’t_____34_____.Afterearningherselfaparticipationmedal,theyreturnedtotheir_____35_____lives.“Ourlifeisplainandordinary,butthere’snothingwrongwithsuchalife,right?”askedLiao.21.A.entered B.competed C.participated D.presented22.A.love B.pursue C.stimulate D.seize23.A.Although B.When C.Whether D.Because24.A.awareness B.problem C.sense D.interest25.A.thus B.otherwise C.however D.therefore26.A.reflection B.resolution C.recognition D.reputation27.A.weaved B.absorbed C.composed D.revolved28.A.assignment B.detail C.campaign D.enterprise29.A.realistic B.visual C.influential D.annual30.A.turning B.guaranteeingC.making D.sustaining31.A.continuously B.frequently C.particularly D.precisely32.A.amateur B.level C.contest D.round33.A.candidates B.participants C.representativesD.listeners34.A.careful B.sad C.concerned D.clear35.A.formal B.normal C.primitive D.real〖答案〗21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.B33.B34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了山東臨沂的一對(duì)做窗簾生意的夫婦廖培生和劉曉暉在中央電視臺(tái)播出的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌節(jié)目中獲得了關(guān)注。他們?cè)谠?shī)歌中尋找樂(lè)趣并使其貫穿生活的各個(gè)方面。夫妻倆長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的夢(mèng)想是參加中國(guó)詩(shī)歌大賽，今年終于進(jìn)入半決賽。他們平凡而幸福的生活引發(fā)了思考。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們參加了中央電視臺(tái)的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌節(jié)目，激勵(lì)了許多人去追求自己的夢(mèng)想。A.entered進(jìn)入；B.competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.participated參與；D.presented呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“inaTVprogramonChinesepoemsbroadcastbyChinaCentralTelevision”可知，他們二人參加了中央電視臺(tái)的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌節(jié)目。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.love愛(ài)；B.pursue追求；C.stimulate刺激；D.seize抓住。根據(jù)“theirdreams”可知，他們二人參加了中央電視臺(tái)的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌節(jié)目，激勵(lì)了許多人去追求自己的夢(mèng)想。故選B。【23題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他們忙于工作，但他們?nèi)匀幌硎苌?，這都要?dú)w功于對(duì)詩(shī)歌的共同興趣。A.Although雖然；B.When當(dāng)；C.Whether是否；D.Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“busywiththeirbusiness,theystillenjoytheirlives”可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系即雖然忙于工作，但是仍然享受生活。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.awareness意識(shí)；B.problem問(wèn)題；C.sense感覺(jué)；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)“theystillenjoytheirlives”可知，歸功于對(duì)詩(shī)歌的共同興趣，他們?cè)诿β档纳钪腥匀幌硎苌?。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，廖喜歡杜甫的詩(shī)，認(rèn)為這是他生活的最真實(shí)的反映。A.thus因此；B.otherwise否則；C.however然而；D.therefore因此。根據(jù)“LiulikestheworksofSuShi.”可知，夫妻二人有著各自不同喜歡的詩(shī)人，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.reflection反映；B.resolution決心；C.recognition認(rèn)可；D.reputation聲譽(yù)。根據(jù)“Findingjoyinreadingandrecitation,thetwo______poetryintotheirdailyroutines.”可知，二人在閱讀和背誦中找到樂(lè)趣，兩人將詩(shī)歌融入了日常生活，這是二人最真實(shí)的生活反映（寫(xiě)照）。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在閱讀和背誦中找到樂(lè)趣，兩人將詩(shī)歌融入了日常生活。A.weaved編織，融入；B.absorbed吸收；C.composed組成；D.revolved旋轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“Poetrypermeates（滲透）every_______ofthecouple’slives.”可知，詩(shī)歌滲透在這對(duì)夫婦生活的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)中，因此詩(shī)歌與生活編織（融入）與一起。故選A。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：詩(shī)歌滲透在這對(duì)夫婦生活的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)中。A.assignment任務(wù)；B.detail細(xì)節(jié)；C.campaign活動(dòng)；D.enterprise企業(yè)。根據(jù)“Findingjoyinreadingandrecitation,thetwo_______poetryinto