湖北省武漢市舊街街利河初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖北省武漢市舊街街利河初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Karenlooksgreatlycurvaceousinthatvelvetdress.She’sgotathin________.A.wrist B.hip C.thigh D.waist參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡倫穿那件天鵝絨連衣裙顯得曲線非常優(yōu)美。她的腰很細(xì)。A.wrist手腕；B.hip臀部；C.thigh大腿；D.waist腰部。女性的腰身細(xì)、瘦才會(huì)穿衣服才顯得曲線優(yōu)美，故選D。2.I

drivetowork,butnowI

walkingto.A.usedto;would

B.usedto;usedto

C.would;amusedto

D.usedto;amusedto參考答案：D3.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced________carsin2005astheyearbefore.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D4.________thekey，hestayedoutsidehisplaceallnightandfell________onthefloor.A．Asaresulthelost；sleepingB．Sincehelost；sleepyC．Asaresultofhislosing；asleepD．Asaresultofhelost；asleep參考答案：Casaresultof后面接表示原因的名詞或代詞；asaresult后面接表示原因的句子；fallasleep為固定搭配，意思是“睡著”。5.Common___________ofdiabetesareweightlossandfatigue.A.diagnosis B.prescription C.symbols D.symptoms參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：糖尿病的常見(jiàn)癥狀是體重減輕和疲勞。A.diagnosis診斷；B.prescription處方；C.symbols符號(hào)表，象征；D.symptoms癥狀。此處描述的體重減輕和疲勞是糖尿病其中的癥狀，故選D。6.--Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?---Itistothe_____.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.Tourists參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——爸爸，廣播在說(shuō)什么？——是說(shuō)給乘客的。飛往武漢的航班正在登機(jī)。A.customers消費(fèi)者；B.passengers乘客；C.members成員；D.tourists游客。根據(jù)句意可知選B。7.Inmanywesterncountriesmuchhasbeendonetopreventenvironmentfrom__________.

A.polluted

B.tobepolluted

C.bepolluting

D.beingpolluted參考答案：D8.Sheis________tellthetruth.

I’m________herhonesty.A.sureof;sureabout

B.sureto;sureofC.surelyto;surefor D.besureabout;sureof參考答案：B9.23．1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C略10.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid,_____tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrily

C.angrilypointed

D.andangrilypointing參考答案：A11.Thetripwilltakeaboutfivemonths；itwillbealongtime________wemeetthemagain.A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．since

D．when參考答案：B12.It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;the參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到事故的消息時(shí)，真是大吃一驚。分析句子可知，本句中的第一個(gè)空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一個(gè)空要用不定冠詞a，第二個(gè)空是特指關(guān)于那個(gè)事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠詞，故選B項(xiàng)。13.Doyouhaveanydifficulty

informingallthestudents

thenewswithintwohours?A.in;of

B.of;about

C.with;of D.in;for參考答案：A14.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose參考答案：D略15.---ShallIexplaintheproblemtoyou,sinceit’stoodifficult?---__________.A.It’suptoyou

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.參考答案：D16.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.

A.thatAlicewasin B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C17.He

tokeepthisbookforamonth.A.willallow B.willbeallowed C.allows D.allowed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However，itisnottrue．____16____Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don’tworryaboutit．Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代溝)．___17___Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry．Yourparentspossiblywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplaceto

cooloff.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).___18___Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.___19___Talkaboutyourvalues(價(jià)值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.____20____Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.

Itisworthhavingatry.A.Don’targuewithyourparents.B.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.C.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.D.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.E.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.F.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.G.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.E

19.D

20.B這篇文章主要講了溝通是所有年齡的父母和孩子的問(wèn)題。如果你與父母交流很困難，別擔(dān)心，這里有一些建議給你。要知道和父母保持良好的關(guān)系可以是你更高興和快樂(lè)。16.F根據(jù)下句：如果你和父母交流有困難，不要擔(dān)心?？芍暇湓谡f(shuō)：對(duì)于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，交流是個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選F。17.A根據(jù)下句：當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候不要去找你的父母。當(dāng)你對(duì)著父母大喊大叫時(shí),他們可能聽(tīng)不進(jìn)你的意見(jiàn)。也就是說(shuō)：不要和你的父母爭(zhēng)吵。故選A。18.E根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題：盡量地達(dá)成和解。再根據(jù)空格下句：你可以保持分歧，盡力接受對(duì)方。可知E項(xiàng)，Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.（或許你和你的父母在某事上有分歧。）符合本空意思。19.D根據(jù)上句：在這些境況下，展示對(duì)他們的愛(ài)和尊重是非常重要的。由此可知：表現(xiàn)出尊重會(huì)使你的關(guān)系更加牢固。故選D。20.B根據(jù)上句：你父母的價(jià)值觀可能與你的價(jià)值觀有所不同。再根據(jù)空格下句：了解你的價(jià)值觀可能會(huì)幫助他們看到你的人生目標(biāo)。由此可知此空的意思是：告訴你父母你關(guān)心什么，為什么。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws（爪）onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature（特征）forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestsarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak（喙）,theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarch,hoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.B.Thesandenemiesofhoatzins.C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.9.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat

.A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB.theyhaveclawsonthewingsC.theyeatalotlikeacowD.theyliveonriverbanks10.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A.Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.B.Theycouldflylongdistances.C.Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.D.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonth