湖北省黃岡市濯港鎮(zhèn)第二初級中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市濯港鎮(zhèn)第二初級中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Please______theinstructionsforthewaytotakethemedicine. A.lookup B.pointto

C.referto

D.turnto參考答案：C2.Thegirl______brotherisstudyinginBeijingUniversityisMary.A.of

whom

B.whom

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D3.---MayIhaveyour_______toleavealittleearlier?

---Ofcourse,butyoushouldcomebacktomorrowby8o’clock.A.permission

B.conclusion

C.encouragement

D.suggestion參考答案：A略4.NativeAmerica______aboutsevenpercentoftheCaliforniapopulation.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C5.Neverputthemedicine___thereachofyourlittlechildincasehetakesitbymistake.A.beyond

B.within

C.across

D.from參考答案：B略6.Wehavebeengoodfriends____wejoinedthesameping-pongteam.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：C7.Tomisnotquite_______ashisbrother.A.goodasastudent

B.asgoodastudentC.asagoodstudent

D.aasgoodstudent參考答案：B8.–Jane,you_____yourtoysaround.–Oh,sorry.Iwillcollectthemnow.A.hadalwaysleft

B.arealwaysleaving

C.alwaysleave

D.alwaysleft參考答案：B9.Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrel______.A.comeson

B.comesabout

C.comesout

D.comesaround參考答案：B10.Atthebeginning,hestartedhisbusinessonashoestring(零星資金)andbuiltitup______.A.gradually

B.slowly

C.probably

D.presently參考答案：A11.---Wouldyoupleasebesokindastohelpmetocarrytheluggage?

---_______.A、Mypleasure.

B、It’smypleasure.

C、Withpleasure.

D、Nevermind參考答案：C略12.–Whynotgoandhavedinnerinarestaurant?

--________.It’stooexpensive.A.Whynot

B.Iagree

C.I’mafraidnot

D.I’msure參考答案：C13.MyfriendJennifer,____helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.A.inwhose

B.inher

C.withwhose

D.withher參考答案：C25.she________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton參考答案：C略15._____isapossibility______Jimwillgetfirstplaceinthelongjump.A.It;whether

B.There;whether

C.It;that

D.There;that參考答案：D16.Wecanneverexpect________bluerskyunlesswestop________industrialwastegoinginto________atmosphere.A．a(chǎn);the;the

B.the;the;theC．a(chǎn);/;the

D.the;/;/參考答案：A[考查冠詞。第一空表示泛指“一個清潔的天空”；其他兩空均為特指。]17.Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemto________manyofthedisasters________.A．keep;happeningB．prevent;fromhappeningC．stop;frombeinghappenedD．prevent;frombeinghappened參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：我們提議他們提供一個有效的警報系統(tǒng)來阻止更多災(zāi)害的發(fā)生。prevent...from...“阻止……免于……”，符合題意。happen為不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)，故排除C、D兩項。如果選A項的話，happening前面應(yīng)加from。]二、新的題型18.YoumayhavehadChinesefoodinChineserestaurantsinyourcountry.HaveyounoticedsomedifferencesthatyoumaynotknowbetweenChineseandwesterneating?1.Chopsticksvs.knivesandforks.Chineseusuallysharetheirdisheswithothers.Chinesecooksusuallycuteverythingintobitesizepieces,thuspeopledon''tneedknivestocutit,andjustpickuptheirfoodwithchopsticks.

Westernersusuallyenjoyindividual（個人的）servings___16___.2.Seasoningbottles.___17___.Butifyouhavebreakfastatadumplingandsteamedbunshop,youcanincreasetheflavorwithsoysauceorvinegarfromabottlepouredintoadippingdish.3.___18___.Sweetdessertsareservedafterwesterndinners,whileChinesehavefreshfruitorteafordessert.4.Roundtablesvs.squaretables.Chinesetraditionallyeatatroundtables,particularlyfamilymeals,asit''sconvenienttosharedisheswithothers,especiallywithalady.RoundnesssymbolizesunityinChina.___19___.5.Cookingmethods.Wherewesternerslimitthemselvestoboiling,frying,roasting,andbakingusually,Chineseusemoremethodsofcooking,likesteamingandquick-frying.___20___.However,westernersusemorebutter,sunfloweroil,andoliveoil.Hopefullysharingthesedifferenceswillhelpyouprepareforyourexperience,andhasgivenyousomeinsightsintoChineseandwesternculture.A.Desserts.B.Freshfruitandtea.C.Chineseusuallyuseanimalorpeanutoiltofryfood.D.Chineseusuallydon''tremovebones,andjustcutthemandthemeatintopieces.E.Theycookfoodinbigpiecesandserveitwithknivesandforksforcuttingitup.F.Youusuallywon''tfindanysalt,pepper.ortomatosauceonthetableinaChineserestaurant.G.Westernerseatatsquaretables,whichismucheasierforindividualmeals,withlongtablesforbiggergroups.參考答案：16.E

17.F

18.A

19.G

20.C本文是一篇說明文。我們經(jīng)常在自己的國家的中餐館用餐，那么你是否注意到了中華飲食和西方飲食間鮮為人知的差別呢?本文將為你一一闡明。16.由標(biāo)題中的“Chopsticksvs.knivesandforks.”可以得知，本段主要是說筷子與刀叉之間的區(qū)別，而“Chinesecooksusuallycuteverythingintobitesizepieces,thuspeopledon''tneedknivestocutit,andjustpickuptheirfoodwithchopsticks.

”可以得知這是中式吃法，后面應(yīng)該緊接著介紹類似的西式吃法。故選E17.后文中有“But”做轉(zhuǎn)折，意為你可以在吃餃子或者蒸饅頭的時候加上一些調(diào)味品，但是大部分的情況下你是不會用到這些調(diào)味品的。故選F18.根據(jù)后文的“Sweetdessertsareservedafterwesterndinners,whileChinesehavefreshfruitorteafordessert.”可以得知，這一段是在介紹中西式甜品間的區(qū)別。故選A19.由本段的標(biāo)題“Roundtablesvs.squaretables”可以得知，本段著重介紹的是中西方用圓桌和方桌的區(qū)別，后面緊接著介紹了中式家庭之所以用圓桌的原因，同樣，也會介紹西方家庭為什么會用圓桌的原因。故選G20.由后文的“However,westernersusemorebutter,sunfloweroil,andoliveoil.”可以得知，西方人在做飯時會用黃油、橄欖油等，而中國家庭則有所不同。故選C【名師點睛】：不同的文章有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，在七選五閱讀中確定文章體裁有利于我們確定各段之間的關(guān)系。一般說來，記敘文的語言是按時間發(fā)展順序或因果關(guān)系排列的，常用的連接詞有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。說明文常采用總—分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，第一段說明要說明的主題，下面幾段多是從不同的角度來說明問題，最后總結(jié)，所以各段之間多是平行關(guān)系，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)舉例說明的現(xiàn)象。議論文先拋出議題，然后從正反兩個方面進行討論，最后得出結(jié)論。新聞體裁的應(yīng)用文首句為主題句，下面展開細(xì)節(jié)性的報道。本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中西方飲食文化中的一些差別。在做題時，只要抓住“差別”進行并結(jié)合語境進行選擇，便很容易得出答案。例如本文的第1題，先根據(jù)標(biāo)題中的“Chopsticksvs.knivesandforks.”可以得知，本段主要是說筷子與刀叉之間的區(qū)別。而“Chinesecooksusuallycuteverythingintobitesizepieces,thuspeopledon''tneedknivestocutit,andjustpickuptheirfoodwithchopsticks.

”可以得知這是中式吃法，思考中西方飲食中的差別，可以很容易知道西方則使用刀叉。在選項中很容易選出E三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。

Betweensports,games,andplayingoutside,thereislotsofcompetitionforkid’stime.Herearesomewaystheycanstillkeepuptheirreading.71．_____________

Encouragekidstotakefiveortenminutesatthebeginningofeachdaytoread,beforedoinganythingelse.Theycansetatimer(計時器)。It’salwayspossiblethatthey’llwanttokeepgoingaftertheirtimeup.Matchbookstoactivities

Knowachildgoingtosoccercamp?ConnecthimorherwithsportsstoriesbyauthorslikeMattChristopher.72__________________TheSummerofMaybyCeciliaGalanteisamovingstoryaboutagirlexperiencingherownsummerschool.73._______________

Encouragechildrentoalwayscarryabookwiththem.Itsoundssimple,butkidsmaybesurprisedtodiscove