浙江省金華市石馬中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

浙江省金華市石馬中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’texpecthimtohelp,nor_______expectthathewillcome.A.didI

B.doI

C.Idid

D.Ido參考答案：B2.Eco-travelisaformoftravel___combinesnormaltourismwithlearning,_____awaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimals,plantsandpeople.A．what;aswellas

B．that,aswell

C．which;aswellas

D．which;aswell參考答案：C3.Becausehecouldnotfindtherighttheme

,hisexplanationwasvagueanduncovering.A.whichtocenterhisthoughtaround B.aroundwhichhisthoughtstocenterC.onwhichtocenterhisthoughts D.whichhecentershisthoughtson參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：因為他不能找到正確主題的中心思想，所以他的解釋是模糊而不全的。which引導(dǎo)先行詞為theme的定語從句，centeron為固定搭配，意為“集中在……；以……為中心”，關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作介詞的賓語，因此介詞on需前置。故選C。4.Althoughthetown________bythestormseveraltimes,littledamagewasdone.A.haveattacked

B.hasbeenattacked

C.hadbeenattacked

D.hadattacked參考答案：C5.---HasTimstarted?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.

---He______.Heisamanofkeepinghisword.

A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.can’tcome

D.won’tbecoming參考答案：B略6.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I

hernow.A.willbecalling

B.willcall

C.amgoingtocall

D.amtocall參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)?！愀嬖V朱麗亞的結(jié)果了嗎？——哦，不，我忘了，我現(xiàn)在就給她打電話。根據(jù)語境可知，我忘了給Julia打電話，我現(xiàn)在馬上就打，這是一個將來時的句子，"will+動詞原形"可以表示臨時性決定或打算做某事。故選B。7.TheWilsonslivein

A–shapedhousenearthecoast.It's

17thcenturycottage.A.the;/

B.an;the

C.

/;the

D.

an;a參考答案：D略8.Thefactis______Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which______myappearance.A.that;accountsfor B.\;accountsforC.how;giveanexplanationto D.\;giveanexplanationto參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句和動詞短語辨析。句意：事實是我是作為免費的幫手賺得我的船費的，這就是我出現(xiàn)的原因。第一個空為表語從句，且從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意義完整，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，且不能省略；accountsfor占據(jù)，是……的原因；giveanexplanationto解釋。故選A。9.----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?

----Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe______.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.good

D.bad

參考答案：A10.Youhavetobecarefulenoughtoavoid

whilecooking.A.tobeburnt

B.beingburnt

C.burnt

D.burning參考答案：B略11.ThereasonwhyDaisyeatssolittleisthatsheis________adietandsheistryingto________weight.A.on;puton B.on;lose C.in;reduce D.in;putdown參考答案：B12.--Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.--______.

A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.ThesametoyouC.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D13.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：我想知道是什么讓TikTok在所有年齡段的人當(dāng)中都很受歡迎。人們把大部分精力都花在了本來可以用來做其他更重要的事情上。本題考查could+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去本來有能力、有可能、有打算、有選擇做某事的，但實際上卻沒有那樣做，通常譯為“本來可以”，“本來能夠”，根據(jù)句意分析，主語energy與謂語動詞save構(gòu)成被動意義，故答案為couldhavebeensaved，所以選B。

14.Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood參考答案：D略15.Thereisnodoubt________theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that參考答案：D16.

—Aretheyabouttohavedinner？—Yes,it________inthedinningroom.A．isserving

B．isserved

C．isbeingserved

D．serve參考答案：C17.—Davidhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisstudies.—_______and_______.A.Sohehas;sohaveI B.Sohashe;sohaveIC.Sohehas;soIhave D.Sohashe;soIhave參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.A:Hello,Linda!YouwonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition!Congratulations!B:Thankyou!A:Howdidyoumakeit?B:___54___Ialsoaskedmyteachersandforeignfriendsforhelp.A:Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwontheprize?B:___55___AtfirstIcouldhardlybelieveIwasthewinner.A:Duringthethreemonths,haveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingitup?B:Never.___56___A:Youreallydidagoodjob.Ibelieveyoucanmakefurtherimprovement.B:Ihopeso.___57___Iwillkeeponpracticingit.A:Well,myEnglishisverypoor.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?B:Sure.YoucantrylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.___58___A:OK.I’lltrydoingthese.Thankyou.A.It’sverykindofyou.B.Ithinkhardworkwillpayoffoneday.C.Igotsurprisedandcouldn’thelpcrying.D.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.EIpracticedthespeecheverydayforthreemonths.F.IambecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglishnow.G.It’salsoagoodideatoreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.參考答案：54.E

55.C

56.B

57.F

58.G這是一篇對話。Linda論述了獲得英語比賽一等獎的感受，努力過程和提出了一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后文Ialsoaskedmyteachersandforeignfriendsforhelp.（我也向我的老師和外國朋友尋求幫助。）可知是在論述自己獲獎之前所采取的行動和方法。故E選項“三個月來，我每天都練習(xí)演講。”符合語境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwontheprize?（你得獎時感覺如何?）可知是在詢問獲獎時的感受，故C選項“我吃了一驚，禁不住哭了起來。”符合語境。故選C?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Duringthethreemonths,haveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingitup?（在這三個月里，你想過放棄嗎?）以及回答Never（從未）可知Linda從未想過放棄，故B選項“我認(rèn)為努力工作總有一天會有回報的?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ibelieveyoucanmakefurtherimprovement.（我相信你能取得進(jìn)一步提高。）以及下文Iwillkeeponpracticingit.（我會繼續(xù)練習(xí)的。）可知本空是描述對英語學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度“我現(xiàn)在對英語越來越感興趣了?！惫蔬xF?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文YoucantrylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.（你可以試著聽英文歌曲和看英文電影。）可知是在對學(xué)習(xí)英語提出建議，故G選項“閱讀英文報紙和雜志也是一個好主意。”代入符合語境。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp(軍營).Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Huntbegantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningtotheyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheydrankwine.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!”“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthehorsedied!”61.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto___________

.A.stopthesoldiersfromgoingtotowns

B.stopthesoldiersfrommeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiers

D.maketheyoungmenlivequietly62.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause___________.A.hewaskindtothem