山西省呂梁市趙家坪中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市趙家坪中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HowIregretIwastedtime______onlineinsteadofdevotingmyselftostudy!

A.beingchatting

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted參考答案：C2.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—

.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou.C.Allright.D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B略3.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A．tocall

B．calling

C．called

D．beingcalled參考答案：B4.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter____I’mtalkingto.A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom參考答案：B5.—Whatworriedhimsomuch?—Hishair’s

grey.A．going

B．becoming

C．turning

D．staying參考答案：A6.ThetwotopstudentsinMr.Green’sclasscompeted_____eachotherforthehighestmarks.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against參考答案：D7.______isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.what參考答案：B8.Ascientisthasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscoveryabouthumangenes,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A26.ThisisthefirsttimeinmylifethatI___________suchaterriblemovie.A.saw

B.see

C.haveseen

D.hadseenks5u參考答案：C略10.Wetriedto_________hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.remove

C.review

D.rebuild參考答案：B11.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________spokenEnglish.A．topractise

B．practising

C．practise

D．practised

參考答案：A試題分析：句意：每一分鐘都必須被充分用來練習(xí)口語。makeuseoftimetodo利用時(shí)間做某事。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式。12.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th____thebirthofJesusChrist.A.inaccordancewith

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D略13.Manynovels_____byMarkTwainaresetinhischildhoodontheMississippi.A.written

B.beingwritten

C.tobewritten

D.havingwritten參考答案：A14.FredandJimdidnotlikeeachotheratfirst，but______theybecamefriends.

A.intime

B.ontime

C.inturn

D.byturns參考答案：A15.youdon’tneedtoknowthenameofthewriter．You

findthebookbythetitle．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．would參考答案：B16.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetogooverwhatwehavelearned,forthefinalexam_______soon.A.come

B.iscoming

C.came

D.willcome參考答案：B17.I'llneverforgetthedays

Ispentinthecountryside.A.when B.where C.which D.inwhich參考答案：C二、新的題型67.Althoughthenaughtyboybrokethevaseonpurpose,hewasluckytoescape_____(punish).68.Underthe_____(guide)oftheteacher,hemakesgreatprogress.69.Marywas_____(amaze)thatDarcyhadchosenherashispartnerattheparty.70._____(judge)frommediareports,theresulthasbeenunclear.71.Thereisanoticesaying:Anyonereturningtheringwill_____(reward).72.____(devote)toscience,hetooknonoticeofhiskids.73.ItisreportedthatArmstrongisthefirstman_____(step)onthemoon.74.Foreightyearsshe_____(fight)againstcancer,butintheendshewastakenawaybytheillness.75.Ofthethreecolumnsabouthealth,entertainmentandculture,mysuggestionisthatthecolumnofentertainment_____(remove).76.Herealizedhismistakesonlythen.(改為倒裝句)參考答案：67.punishment/beingpunished

68.guidance

69.amazed

70.Judging

71.berewarded

72.Devoted

73.tostep

74.hadfought

75.(should)beremoved

76.Onlythendidherealizehismistake.【67題詳解】考查名詞。句意：盡管這個(gè)淘氣的男孩故意打碎了花瓶，但是他很幸運(yùn)地躲開了懲罰。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為escape的賓語；也可以考慮短語escapedoing逃避做某事，主語he和punish之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingdone。故填punishment/beingpunished?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在老師的指導(dǎo)下，他取得了巨大進(jìn)步。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為under的賓語，undertheguidanceofsb在某人的指導(dǎo)下，故填guidance?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：瑪麗很驚訝，Darcy在派對(duì)上選了她作舞伴。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，又修飾主語Mary，故用v-ed形式形容詞，故填amazed?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從媒體報(bào)道判斷，結(jié)果還不清楚。此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，judgingfrom(從…判斷)通常作為介詞，故填Judging?！?1題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：通知說：任何還回戒指的人都會(huì)得到回報(bào)。主語anyone和reward之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又will之后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填berewarded?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：專注于科學(xué)，他沒有關(guān)注自己的孩子。此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，devote和he之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，故填Devoted?！?3題詳解】考查不定式。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，阿姆斯朗是第一個(gè)踏上月球的人。此處考查“序數(shù)詞+名詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式是名詞的后置定語，thefirstmantosteponthemoon第一個(gè)踏上月球的人，故填tostep?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她和癌癥斗爭(zhēng)了8年，最終還是被病魔帶走了生命。此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，“斗爭(zhēng)”發(fā)生在“被病魔帶走生命”之前，即過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故填hadfought?！?5題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：三個(gè)關(guān)于健康、娛樂和文化的專欄，我的建議是娛樂專欄應(yīng)該被取消。此處考查suggestion之后的表語從句用虛擬語氣，即suggestionisthatsb/sth(should)do建議是某人/某事應(yīng)該…，又column和remove之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填(should)beremoved。【76題詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：只有那時(shí)，他才意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤。此處考查“only+狀語”置于句首的部分倒裝，句子是一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)在主語之前加did，將原來的謂語動(dòng)詞寫成原形，故本句改寫為：Onlythendidherealizehismistake.【點(diǎn)睛】第10小題考查部分倒裝當(dāng)only+狀語謂語句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：only+狀語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be+主語+謂語+其他，例如：Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.只有通過這種方式你才能保持健康。OnlyafterIlefthomedidIrealizetheimportanceofmyfamily.只有在我離開家后，我才意識(shí)到家人的重要性。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填如空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

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Youcanfinditonbuildings,sidewalks,streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,fromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalculture.Evenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.

Streetartstartedverysecretlybecauseitwasillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.

__67___Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.ArtexpertssaythatthestreetartmovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultspaintedwordsandotherimagesonthewallsandtrains.Thiscolor1fulstyleofwritingbecameknownasgraffiti(涂鴉),whoseartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebelagainstsociety.

Streetartistsdotheirworkfordifferentreasons.___68___

Theychoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertothepeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheirpoliticalopinionintheirworks.Othersliketodothingsthatarenotallowedandhopetheycan’tbecaught.Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsbecauseitgivespeopletheimpressions(印象)ofyouthandenergy.

___69___Artistscanshowtheirpicturesto