適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊(cè)Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou課件外研版

必修第三冊(cè)Unit1

Knowingme,knowingyou英語(yǔ)通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞[必背寫作詞匯]1.______________

v.使(船)沉沒(méi)

2.______________

n.信號(hào),暗號(hào)

3.______________

n.職責(zé),義務(wù);責(zé)任

4.______________

v.

確保;保證5.______________

adj.坦率的,坦誠(chéng)的,直言不諱的6.______________

n.眼淚,淚水

7.______________

adv.此外,而且

sink

signalduty

ensurefranktearmoreover

[識(shí)記閱讀詞匯]1.agonyn.

2.steamn.

3.strategyn.

4.coreadj.

5.boxingn.

6.tangledadj.

7.webn.

痛楚,苦難蒸汽,水蒸氣計(jì)謀,策略;行動(dòng)計(jì)劃核心的(課程、團(tuán)體等)

拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))

糾結(jié)的;復(fù)雜的蜘蛛網(wǎng);錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的事物8.weavev.

9.deceivev.

10.lattern.

11.apartadv.

12.fencen.

編,織欺騙后者分離,分開(kāi)柵欄,圍欄,籬笆[構(gòu)織連脈詞匯]1.

adj.說(shuō)話隨便(輕率)的→

v.放松,松開(kāi),變松,松散

2.

n.責(zé)任,過(guò)錯(cuò)→

adj.有缺陷的;有錯(cuò)誤的;不完美的

3.

v.解決(問(wèn)題、困難)→

n.(問(wèn)題、分歧等的)解決,消除

4.

n.一口氣→

v.呼吸→

adj.(使)屏息;(使)氣喘吁吁的

5.

n.憂慮,擔(dān)心→

adj.擔(dān)心的

6.

adj.惱怒的,煩惱的→

vt.使煩惱→

adj.令人煩惱的→

n.煩惱

looseloosenfaultfaultyresolveresolutionbreathbreathebreathlessconcernconcernedannoyedannoyannoyingannoyance7.

v.適應(yīng),(使)習(xí)慣→

n.調(diào)整,適應(yīng)→

adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的

8.

n.意外事件,偶然因素→

adj.偶然的,意外的→

adv.偶然地,意外地

9.

n.復(fù)雜性,錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜→

adj.復(fù)雜的

10.

v.原諒,寬恕→

n.饒恕,寬恕,原諒

11.

v.批評(píng),指責(zé)→

n.評(píng)論家,批評(píng)家,挑剔的人→

adj.批評(píng)的,挑剔的,關(guān)鍵的→

n.批評(píng)

adjustadjustmentadjustableaccidentaccidentalaccidentallycomplexitycomplexforgiveforgivenesscriticisecriticcriticalcriticism12.

n.尷尬,難為情→

vt.使尷尬→

adj.感到尷尬的→

adj.令人尷尬的

13.

v.證明(別人認(rèn)為不合理的事)有道理;為……辯護(hù)→

adj.公正的→

n.公正

14.

adj.獨(dú)立的→

n.獨(dú)立

embarrassmentembarrassembarrassedembarrassingjustifyjustjusticeindependentindependence常用短語(yǔ)1.

陷入困境,混亂,雜亂

2.

幫一把

3.

使失望,辜負(fù)

4.

發(fā)泄怒火,宣泄情緒

5.

禍從口出

6.

吸一口氣

7.

生某人的氣

8.

一定做某事

9.

向某人道歉

inamess

helpout

letdown

letoffsteam

looselipssinkships

takeabreath

beangrywithsb

besuretodosthapologisetosb

10.

與某人交流

11.

做好分內(nèi)事,盡責(zé)

12.

輕視,瞧不起

13.

偶然,意外地

14.

定居下來(lái),過(guò)安定的生活

15.

說(shuō)謊

16.

說(shuō)實(shí)話

17.

在多大程度上

18.

即使,盡管

communicatewithsb

pullone’sweight

lookdownon

byaccident

settledown

tellalie

tellthetruth

towhatextent

evenif重點(diǎn)句型1.Embarrassed

and

ashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】形容詞作狀語(yǔ)2.Approached

in

this

way,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)感到既尷尬又羞愧,我無(wú)法集中精力。通過(guò)這個(gè)方式處理,你們的友誼很快就能被修復(fù)。

3.It

is

believed

thatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligencequotient)inpeople’slives.【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】It+be+過(guò)去分詞+that...人們認(rèn)為,在生活中,情商比智商扮演著更重要的角色。

提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.fault

n.責(zé)任,過(guò)錯(cuò)【歸納】(1)find

fault

with

sb/sth

批評(píng)某人/某物;挑某人/某物的毛病at

fault有錯(cuò);有責(zé)任be

sb’s

fault是某人的過(guò)錯(cuò)(2)faulty

adj.有缺陷的;有錯(cuò)誤的;不完美的【佳句】Ididn’tsleepwellthatnight,butitwas

myownfault.那天晚上我沒(méi)有睡好,但這是我自己的問(wèn)題?！揪殨?huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesare

faultforthepoorsignallingsystem.

A.of B.forC.behind D.at②Hecouldalwaysfindfault

something,eitherinmywritingorinmypersonality.

A.at B.withC.from D.above③Customersmayaskforarefundifthegoodsare

.

A.used B.faultyC.expensive D.cheapDBB【寫美】完成句子·背誦④你一直做得很好,你的失敗不是你的錯(cuò)。Youhavebeendoingexcellentlyand

.yourfailureisnotyourfault2.signal

n.信號(hào);暗號(hào)

vi.&

vt.發(fā)信號(hào);示意【歸納】(1)signal

to

sb

to

do

sth示意某人做某事signal

(to

sb)

that...示意(某人)……(2)send

out

a

signal發(fā)出信號(hào)【佳句】Thechildren’smothersignaled

tothemtobequiet.孩子們的母親向他們示意保持安靜?！揪殨?huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Itcanreceivesound

.Moreover,whenwetalktoit,itwillcarryoutourinstructions.

A.signs B.symbolsC.sighs D.signals②Shesignaled

thedriversbehindherthattheyweregoingthewrongway.

A.by B.toC.in D.withDB【寫美】完成句子·背誦③他一在桌邊坐下,就示意服務(wù)員拿菜單來(lái)。Assoonashesatdownatthetable,he_____________________________

.

signaledtothewaitertobringthemenu3.annoyed

adj.惱怒的,煩惱的【歸納】(1)be

annoyed

with

sb對(duì)某人生氣be

annoyed

at/about

sth因某事而生氣(2)annoy

v.使……不悅;惹惱annoy

sb

to

do

sth做某事讓某人生氣(3)annoying

adj.令人煩惱的(4)annoyance

n.[U]惱怒;煩惱;[C]使人煩惱的事【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①(2021·浙江1月卷改編)Embarrassedandalittle

,Ifledtomyroom,butMomstoppedme.

A.annoyed B.annoyingC.exciting D.moving②(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷改編)Whohasn’treceivedanemailso

thatitruinedanentireday?

A.inspiring B.touchingC.annoying D.relieving③(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷改編)Don’topenlyexpress

ataprofessororclass.

A.duty B.annoyanceC.accident D.tearACB【寫美】完成句子·背誦④老師對(duì)他很生氣,因?yàn)樗@個(gè)月上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。Theteacher

becausehewasoftenlateforschoolthismonth.(寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)

wasannoyedwithhim4.forgive

(forgave,forgiven)

v.原諒,寬恕【歸納】(1)forgive

sb

sth

原諒某人某事forgive

sb

for

(doing)sth

原諒某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveness

n.原諒,寬恕【佳句】Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreatetheimpression.這樣的人如果遲到了可以被原諒,但那些故意遲到以制造這種印象的人就不能被原諒了?！揪殨?huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷改編)ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmay

forthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.

A.forgiven B.forgivesC.beforgiven D.forgive②(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷改編)Forgiveyourself

mistakesthatyouhavemade.A.with B.atC.to D.forCD【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我真誠(chéng)地希望你能原諒我沒(méi)有回答你的一些問(wèn)題。Ifaithfullyhopethatyoucan_____________________________________

.(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)

forgivemeforleavingsomeofyourquestionsunanswered5.embarrassment

n.尷尬,難為情【歸納】(1)to

one’s

embarrassment讓某人尷尬的是(2)embarrass

vt.使窘迫,使尷尬;使為難it

embarrasses/embarrassed

sb

to

do

sth做某事使某人窘迫(3)embarrassed

adj.難堪的,尷尬的be

embarrassed

at/about(對(duì)……)感到為難/尷尬(4)embarrassing

adj.令人困窘的【佳句】It

embarrassed

me

tomeettheyoungmanagain,forIhadmisunderstoodhim.再次見(jiàn)到這個(gè)年輕人讓我感到尷尬,因?yàn)槲艺`會(huì)過(guò)他?！揪殨?huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Hewasembarrassed

beingthecentreofattention.

A.of B.forC.at D.with②Heworean

expressiononhisface.

A.embarrassed B.embarrassingC.embarrassment D.embarrassesCA【寫美】一句多譯/句式升級(jí)·背誦③讓他難堪的是,他對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情一無(wú)所知?！?/p>

wasthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.(embarrass)

→

thathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.(embarrass)

→

thathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.(embarrassed)

→

,hehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.(embarrassment)

WhatembarrassedhimItembarrassedhimHewasembarrassedTohisembarrassment④Hewasembarrassedabouthismistakes,sohelockedhimselfinhisroom.→

,helockedhimselfinhisroom.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

Embarrassedabouthismistakes6.justify

v.證明(別人認(rèn)為不合理的事)有道理;為……辯護(hù)【歸納】(1)justify

doing

sth證明做某事是有道理的justify

oneself為自己辯解(2)justified

adj.事出有因的,有正當(dāng)理由的【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Howcanwejustify

somuchmoneyondinner?

A.spending B.beingspentC.tospend D.tobespent②Shefeltfully

inaskingforhermoneyback.

A.justified B.justifyingC.tojustify D.justificationAA【寫美】完成句子·背誦③愚蠢的人總是為自己的錯(cuò)誤辯護(hù),但是聰明的人則力求改正。Astupidpersonalwaystriesto

forhismistakes,butawisemantrieshisbesttocorrecthiserrors.

justifyhimself7.let

down使失望,辜負(fù);放下,降下【歸納】let

out

發(fā)出(聲音);把(衣服)放大let

alone

更不用說(shuō)let

go

放開(kāi),松手;放棄let

off

寬恕;燃放【佳句】Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,let

aloneanyguests.連我們都沒(méi)有足夠的空間,更不用說(shuō)客人了?！揪殨?huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Don’t

fireworksnearthehouse.It’sdangerous.

A.letgo B.letoffC.letout D.letdown②Englishmenthemselves,

foreigners,arenotoftenuncertainwhatisslangandwhatisn’t.

A.letalone B.leavealoneC.letout D.leaveout【寫美】完成句子·背誦③如果我能被錄用為志愿者,我不會(huì)讓你失望的。IfI’madmittedasavolunteer,I

.(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)

BAwon’tletyoudown★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.loose①Checkthattheplughasnotcomeloose.

②Sheusuallywearsherhairloose.

③Wearcomfortable,looseclothingtoyourexerciseclass.

④ThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”

adj.未固定牢的

adj.未系(或捆)在一起的

adj.寬松的

adj.控制不嚴(yán)的

Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空2.Theship

tothebottomofthesea.

A.went B.sankC.deserted D.floated3.

whatextentisthistrueofallschools?

A.In B.OnC.To D.OfBC◎重點(diǎn)句型透視It+be+過(guò)去分詞+that...【教材原句】It

is

believed

thatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligencequotient)inpeople’slives.人們認(rèn)為,在生活中,情商比智商扮演著更重要的角色?！練w納】“It

is+過(guò)去分詞+that...”結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)的有:It

is

said

that...據(jù)說(shuō)……It

is

reported

that...據(jù)報(bào)道……It

is

known

to

all

that...眾所周知……It

is

hoped

that...人們希望……It

is

thought

that...人們認(rèn)為……It

is

suggested

that...人們建議……【點(diǎn)津】上述句式除“Itishopedthat...”和“Itissuggestedthat...”外,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“sb/sthis+過(guò)去分詞+todo/tohavedone...”句型?！揪殨?huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①

isreported

aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninthefuture.

A.It;that B.What;thatC.It;what D.What;it②It

thatallthepeoplewhowilljoininpickingapplesshouldwearahatandapairofgloves.

A.suggested B.issuggestedC.suggest D.suggestsAB【寫美】一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦③眾所周知,“有志者,事竟成?！薄?/p>

“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”(that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)

→

“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)

→

,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”(as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)

④Itissaidthatatleastonepolicemanwasinjuredintheaccident.→Atleastonepoliceman

intheaccident.

It’sknowntoallthatWhat’sknowntoallisthatAsisknowntoallissaidtohavebeeninjured研真題鏈接高考(2021·浙江卷,完形填空)——做人與做事Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher

36

andvisitthedoctor,providing

37

andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto

38

somesmallthingssheneeds.

Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas

39

aboutthreedollars.Theonly

40

topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe

41

shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(醫(yī)用酒精)andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto

42

thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.

Atthisstore,people

43

andthengoofftothesideto

44

theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena

45

cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyou

46

,”handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe

47

.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She

48

forthewoman’snameandaddresssothatshecould

49

her.Thewomantoldheritwasher

50

.

Mymotherwasso

51

byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收銀員)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand

52

thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn’thaveenough

53

foralloftheirgroceries.

So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof

54

thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but

55

too.

理清脈絡(luò)

真題再做36.A.exercise B.houseworkC.cooking D.shopping37.A.reward B.medicineC.company D.shelter38.A.return B.collectC.order D.buy39.A.short B.cautiousC.wrong D.concerned40.A.aim B.wayC.advice D.reason41.A.weight B.thingsC.mask D.glasses42.A.raise B.addC.bring D.switch43.A.showup B.callinC.checkout D.sitdown44.A.store B.selectC.deliver D.bag45.A.stranger B.cashierC.friend D.doctor46.A.lookedfor B.talkedaboutC.threwaway D.putback47.A.receipt B.soapC.cash D.bottle48.A.asked B.waitedC.cared D.searched49.A.repay B.trustC.recognize D.help50.A.luck B.chanceC.gift D.turn51.A.surprised B.amusedC.touched D.convinced52.A.incase B.evenifC.asthough D.sothat53.A.energy B.moneyC.space D.time54.A.faith B.courageC.kindness D.honor55.A.madeherdayB.changedhermindC.caughthereyeD.metherdemand36.D

解析:根據(jù)下文故事始終可知,母親外出多數(shù)是為了購(gòu)物(shopping)和看病。37.C

解析:作者每周都帶著年邁的母親去購(gòu)物和看病,以提供陪伴(company)和交通服務(wù)。38.D

解析:她想去附近的商店買(buy)一些她需要的小東西。39.A

解析:根據(jù)下文陌生人的幫助可知,作者母親在商店購(gòu)物付款時(shí)少了大約3美元,此處short

為形容詞,意思是“短缺的,不足的”。40.B

解析:根據(jù)下句可知,唯一的方法(way)是把一些東西拿出來(lái),就可以將賬單總額控制在她隨身攜帶的現(xiàn)金范圍之內(nèi)。41.B

解析:這里“things”指下文母親原本打算購(gòu)買的東西(a

bottle

of

rubbing

alcohol

and

a

bar

of

soap)。42.C

解析:拿出醫(yī)用酒精和肥皂,把剩下物品的價(jià)格總額控制(bring)在一定范圍內(nèi)。raise“增加”;add...to...“把……加入……”;switch“轉(zhuǎn)變”。43.C

解析:在這家商店,人們結(jié)賬(check

out)后,走到旁邊將自己購(gòu)買的東西裝進(jìn)袋子。show

up“出現(xiàn)”;call

in“來(lái)訪,電話通知”;sit

down“坐下”。44.D

解析:這里“bag”是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“把……裝進(jìn)袋子”。45.A

解析:母親正把她買的東西放進(jìn)袋子里時(shí),一個(gè)陌生人(stranger)走了過(guò)來(lái),下文又用了“the

woman”指代。此處,考生易誤選B項(xiàng)(cashier“收銀員”),此時(shí)其他的顧客正在結(jié)賬,且上下文沒(méi)有該選項(xiàng)的合理推理信息。46.D

解析:該題答案為put

back“放回原處”,與上文的take

off“拿出,拿下”呼應(yīng)。47.B

解析:答案“soap”在上文“a

bottle

of

rubbing

alcohol

and

a

bar

of

soap”中出現(xiàn),屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。48.A

解析:A項(xiàng)(asked)與for構(gòu)成固定搭配。母親向這位陌生女子要姓名和地址信息,以便還錢給她。49.A

解析:由上文可知,母親非常感激,并且要了這位女子的姓名和地址,由此可以推斷母親是想還錢給她。repay“償還”。50.C

解析:陌生女子告訴母親,這是給她的禮物(gift)。51.C

解析:母親被女子不經(jīng)意的善舉深深地感動(dòng)了。touched“受感動(dòng)的”。52.A

解析:母親給收銀員一張五美元的鈔票,以防(in

case)其他人在沒(méi)有足夠的錢買東西時(shí)可以救急。even

if“盡管”;as

though“好像”;so

that“以便”。53.B

解析:由上文“a

five-dollar

bill”可知,母親給了收銀員一張五美元的鈔票,由此可推知,這是為那些錢不夠的人準(zhǔn)備的。54.C

解析:感謝陌生女子所施善意(kindness)之舉,不僅解了母親燃眉之急,而且讓母親快樂(lè)地生活在感恩的世界中。55.A

解析:由全文可知,女子幫助了母親,母親是非常開(kāi)心的。make

her

day“讓她感到異常高興”;change

her

mind“改變她的主意”;catch

her

eye“吸引她的目光”;meet

her

demand“滿足她的需要”。語(yǔ)言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

speechless

Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.2.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactofkindnessthatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,butmadeherdaytoo.

speechadj.無(wú)言以對(duì),一時(shí)語(yǔ)塞

與眾不同的,不可思議的

3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句short

Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewasshortaboutthreedollars.4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Sheaskedforthewoman’snameandaddressso

thatshecouldrepayher.仿寫:我打算乘早班車,以便及時(shí)到達(dá)那里。adj.短缺的,不足的

I’mgoingtotakeanearlybussothatIcangetthereintime.5.破解復(fù)雜句式Mymotherwassotouchedbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashierafive-dollarbilltokeeponhandincasethesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn’thaveenoughmoneyforalloftheirgroceries.分析:本句是一個(gè)包含多個(gè)從句的主從復(fù)合句。首先由so...that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)

從句;in

case引導(dǎo)了

從句;if引導(dǎo)了

從句。

譯文:結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

目的狀語(yǔ)

條件狀語(yǔ)

母親被她的善舉感動(dòng),她決定返回商店,給了收銀員一張5美元的鈔票放在手邊,以防其他人沒(méi)有足夠的錢買所有雜貨時(shí)也發(fā)生同樣的事情。測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.熟詞生義1.steam項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Steamrosefromtheboilingkettle.生義vt.

Theboatsteamedacrossthelake.2.tear項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Idon’tknowwhatmadehimburstintotears.生義v.

Atrucktorepastthegates.蒸汽,水蒸氣

依靠蒸汽動(dòng)力行駛

眼淚,淚水

疾馳

Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Anne’slifechangedconsiderablywhenshewas

adoptedbytheCuthberts.

A.accidentally B.frequentlyC.slowly D.pitifully2.NotonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksaboutChinesechess

,butalsoyouhavecompetedinallkindsofChinesechesscontests.

A.policies B.strategiesC.mistakes D.problemsAB3.Toourrelief,ourdaughtersoonadjustedherself

thenewsurroundings