2023屆天津市七校重點中高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角〃條形碼粘貼處〃o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3,非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Thecompanyandtheeffectbroughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.

A.itB.which

C.thatD.what

2.China'sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whosepositioningwillreach2.5metersby2020,willsoon

provideservicesformorecountries.

A.accuracyB.category

C.functionD.reference

3.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivity,whichistoanartist.

A.absoluteB.urgentC.especialD.vital

4.Attheendofthehistoricarea9Wilmingtondisplayeditsasaworkingportcity：largeware-housesandafew

otherdatedofficebuildings.

A.achievementB.reputation

C.characterD.standard

5.—Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?

—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen.

A.youcryforthemoonB.pigsfly

C.allgoodthingscometoanendD.yougetanewleaseonlife

6.Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.reputationB.enjoyment

C.appreciationD.entertainment

7.Inthestudents9eyes,MrsSmithisamothermorethanateacher.shetreatsthestudentsjustlikeherown

children.

A.AsaresultB.InotherwordsC.WhatismoreD.Firstofall

8.Youhavebookedtheticketsinadvance;therewereplentyleft.

A.needn'tB.can't

C.shouldn'tD.mustn't

9.HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?

1thoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.

A.evenmuchinterestingB.farmoreinteresting

C.sofarinterestingD.farfrominteresting

10.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.that

11.Workinghardisnotaofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.signB.signal

C.guaranteeD.mark

12.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollege

entranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.OnaccountofB.Withregardto

C?InresponsetoD.Inviewof

13.everyyear,manypeopledonotholdahighopinionoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,ithasbecomea

somewhatnecessarypartofthefestival.

A.AsB.ThereforeC.WhileD.Since

14.helawisequallyappliedtoeveryone.Noonebeaboveit.

A.shallB.must

C.mayD.need

15.Despitethefactthathisscoresweregood,theywerehardlyasexcellentasastudentwithhisintelligence.

A.achievedB?hadachieved

C.wouldachieveD.shouldhaveachieved

16.Obamadidn'texplainanylargerprincipleshaveguidedhimthroughthehistoricconvulsionsofthe2011

ArabSpring.

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.whether

17.RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadoptedtheycallarobot-doctor,willbeusedtooperateon

patientswithmoreaccuracy.

A.what;thatB.that;which

C.what;whichD.which;what

18.Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalong

workoutaroundthetrack.

A.breaksB.blocks

C.bondsD.beats

19.-Mom,I'llstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening.

-!

A.WithpleasureB.Nevermind

C.SuityourselfD.Itdepends

20.Duringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervaluedthe

returntheyoffer.

A.intermsofB,inmemoryof

C.infavorofD.inchargeof

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）NightlifeDowntownCrestedButteishometosomefunadventurenightlife!Withmanydifferentoptions

forenjoyinganight,you'resuretohaveagreattime!Enjoythefreebussystembetweenthemountainandtowntoget

around.

Kids'NightOut

Onvacation,kidsandparentsdeserveaspecialnightout.Butsometimes;whafsspecialforthekidsisn'tquite

whatyouhaveinmind.WecreatedKids'NightOutsoyoucanallhavethenightyou'relookingfor.Ourfun-loving

kids9instructorshostyourkidsforaVisittotheAdventurePark,followedbydinnerandgameswhileyouheadoutof

thetown.Ages8~12arewelcome,75perchild.Kids'NightOuttakesplacenightlyinthecoldest.

MajesticFun

Itissmallandpersonalanditoffersawiderangeofmovies,fromnewreleasestoclassics,actionetc.Allnatural

snacksandalcoholicdrinksareavailable.Formovieshowtimesandmoreinformation,call970-349-8955orvisitour

website.

PrincessWineBar

EscapetheordinaryandexperiencethePrincessWineBarindowntownCrestedButte.Enjoythecoffeehouse

featuringBelgiansnacks,bakedeggs,apple-woodsmokedbacon,andcoffeedrinks.Liveentertainmentmakesthe

PrincessWineBartheperfectchoice.Opendailyfrom8:00pmtomidnight,butadvancereservationsarerequired.For

moreinformationyoucancall970-349-0210.

TalkoftheTown

Ifyouarelookingforagoodtime,theTalkoffersfootball,pinball,videogames,goodmusic,andpooltablesany

nightoftheweek.LocatedinthecenterOfCrestedButteonElkAvenue,opendailyat3:00pm,theTalk'sHappyHour

isfrom3:00to8:00pm.Forfurtherinformation,youcancall970-349-209.

1、WhatisspecialaboutKids'NightOut?

A.Ifsinthetowncenter.B.Itopensonlyinwinter.

C.Itoffersmanygames.D.Itgivesparentsaninterestingnight.

2、WhatshouldyoudoifyouplantogotoPrincessWineBar?

A.Readsomeextraordinarystories.

B.Knowthenamesofdifferentsnacks.

C.Contactitaheadoftime.

D.Arrivebefore8:00pm.

3^Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Topromotesomefunprograms.

B.Toadvertisethefreebussystem.

C.Tocomparethenightlifeitems.

D.Toencouragemoreoutdooractivities.

22.（8分）Phonebatteriesrarelylastafulldayanymore,socarryingcompactchargers（小巧的充電器）isbecoming

normal.Butmanyoftheseso-calledportabledevicesareheavy,thickandinconvenient-untilSolarPaperisdeveloped.

Chicagoengineershavedesignedasuper-thin,lightweightpanel（面板）calledSolarPapercapableofchargingan

iPhoneintwohoursandmanypanelscanbecombinedtoboostitspower.ItwascreatedbyChicago-basedYolk.After

raisingmorethan$lmilliononlinefortheproduction,itisnowavailabletopurchasethroughoutthecountry.Itcomes

infourversions—2.5W,5W,7.5WandlOw-dependingontheoutputneededforvariousdevices.Andthesedifferent

modelsarecreatedbycombiningindividual2.5Wpanelstogether

A2.5WpanelwillchargeaniPhone6orGalaxyS3infivehours.The5Wversionchargesthesamedevicesbutcuts

changingtimetotwohoursorthreehoursIfit'scloudy.The7.5WmodelSolarPaperchangesthedevicesinthesame

timeasthe5Wversionbutproducesmoreenergywhenitiscloudy.The10Wversionisideal（理想的）fortheiPadAir2,

andwillchargeadevicein2.5hours.Eachindividualpanelmeasures3.5inchesx6.7inchesx0.6inches9weighs60gand

1.5mmthick.

Otherfeaturesincludeauniqueautomaticreset（重置）functionwhichstopsandstartsthePaperchargingwhen

castwithashadoworplacedinsunlight.Othersolarchargersrequireyoutore-plugthewireattheseconditions.Italso

hasalow-energyLCDscreenthatdisplaystheamountofpowertheSolarPaperproducesinrealtime.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Balance.

B.Increase

C.Possess.

D.Reduce.

2、HowisSolarPaperdifferentfromothersolarchargers?

A.Itcanbecarriedwhereveryougo.

B.Itcanproducemoreelectricity.

C.Itcanproducepowerevenifit'srainy.

D.Itcangetreconnectedautomaticallyafterashadow.

3、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?s

A.Tointroducethestrengthsofsolarchargers.

B.TopraiseChicagoengineersfortheirefforts.

C.Tointroduceanewtypeofsolarcharger.

D.Toadviseproducerstomakephonebatterieslastlong.

4、WhatcanweknowabouttheSolarPaper?

A.YolkstartedanonlineactivitytofundproductionofSolarPaper.

B.CustomersareabletobuySolarPaperallovertheworld.

C.The7.5WversionisthebestchoiceifuserschargeaniPad.

D.TheLCDscreenshowshowmuchcurrentaniPhoneuses.

23.（8分）MostAmericansareworriedaboutnewtechnology.Theyareconcernedthatmachines,includingrobots,

willtakeoverworknowdonebyhumans.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportbythePewResearchCenterof

WashingtonD.C.

About75percentofAmericansquestionedbyPewsaidautomationwillincreaseincomeinequalitybetweentherich

andthemiddleclassandpoor.And64percentofpeopleexpectautomationtobesocommoninAmericathatpeoplewill

facedifficultyfindingthingstodowiththeirlives.

Someoftheconcernsabouttechnologycomefromadistrustaboutwhethermachineswillalwaysmaketheright

decision.ManyAmericansbelievehumanshavebetterjudgementindealingwith,complexmatters.Oneexampleis

selectingapersonforajob.Three-quartersofAmericanssaidtheywouldnotwanttoapplyforajobthatusesa

computerprogramtochoosethemostqualifiedperson.

“MostAmericanswantthegovernmenttolimitautomation.Forexample,87percentsupportarequirementthatall

driverlessvehicleshaveahumaninthedriver'sseatwhocantakecontrolwhenanemergencyoccurs.And85percent

wanttolimitmachinestomostlydoingjobsthataredangerousorunhealthyforhumans.Andonly25percentexpect

morejobstocomefromautomation,99Pewsaid.

MarkZuckerberg,theco-founderofFacebook,spokelastMaytograduatingseniorsfromHarvardUniversityin

Massachusetts.Histalkcenteredontheuncertainfuturefacingyoungpeople.uOurgenerationwillhavetodealwith

tensofmillionsofjobsreplacedbyautomationlikeself-drivingcarsandtrucks.^Zuckerhergtoldthegraduates.

Zuckerbergsaidyoungpeoplehadbetterlaunch（發(fā)起）projectsthatwillbringbothjobsanddirectbenefitstothe

peopleoftheworld.Hesaidinhisspeechthat30000peopleworkedtoputamanonthemoon,andmillionsofpeople

builttheHooverDamaswellasothergreatprojectsoverthelast100years.

1、WhatdomanyAmericansthinkoftechnologyaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Useful.

B.Effective.

C.Dangerous.

D.Undependable.

2、WhydoAmericanswantahumanindriverlessvehicles?

A.Totestthenewtechnology.

B.Tomakeadriver.

C.Toensurepersonalsafety.

D.Toentertainthepassengers.

3、WhatdidZuckerbergencouragethestudentstodo?

A.Refuseself-drivingvehicles.

B?Createnewjobchances.

C.Focusonsmallprojects.

D.Fightagainstrobots.

4^Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewTechnologyCreatesMoreJobs

B.NewTechnologyBringsMoreFairness

C.AmericansWorryMachinesWillTakeJobs

D.RobotsMakeWorkEasytoDoforWorkers

24.（8分）CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames（昵稱）like“the

bestboss"and“Brother"bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.

Cakan,whoowns"CakanSports**,thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnews

headlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfuland

hard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboomonlyifhekeepshisemployees

happy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.

Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2

VWpolo—completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakan

Sports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeople

shouldn'thavetostruggletogettowork."Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,*1Danijela,oneofthereceivers,

remembers.nWhilethebosswassaying'hisisagiftforyou',allIcouldthinkofwas'thisisnotreal,thiscan'tbe

happeningtoButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,

afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheworldCupsoccer

final,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.

Askedwhyhedoesn*tusecheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhad

thistosay,°Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever.1*Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim“Brother”,

Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecausenbrothersalwayshelpeachother**.

1、WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?

A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.

B.Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.

C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.

D.Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain.

2、WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?

A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily.

B.Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork.

C.Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier.

D.Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASmartBusinessman.

B.AConsiderateEmployer.

C.HardworkingEmployees.

D.UnbelievablePresents.

25.（10分）Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnewsifyouwereamouse.

Theresearchersstudiedmice,notpeople.

JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatasmuchasitwanted.The

researcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupof

mice.

Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere"moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdisease.'*Theywerenot

justlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.

Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.Priceexplains

thatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportantproteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.This

givesthecellsmoretimetorepairthemselves.

Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecell'senergytomakethoseproteins.Pricewrote

that”becauseofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome"whenitstartstobreakdown.However,”

repairingindividualpartsoftheribosomeonaregularbasisenablesribosomestocontinueproducinghighquality

proteinsforlongerthantheywouldotherwise.Thistopqualityproduction,inturn,keepscellsandtheentirebody

functioningwell.H

Pricesaid,'*ribosomeisaverycomplexmachine,likeacar.'*Theyneed"maintenancetoreplacethepartsthat

wearoutthefastest.Whentireswearout,Hheexplained,"youdon'tthrowthewholecarawayandbuyanewone.It

costslesstoreplacetheoldtires.**

“Food,nhesaid,"isn'tjustmaterialtobeburned…it'sasignalthattellsourbodyandcellshowtorespond.

Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplainhowexactlyourbodiesage.Andthismay*'helpusmakemoreeducated

decisionsaboutwhatweeat.M

1、Whatcanweknowaboutthemicewithlimitedcaloriesfromthestudy?

A.Theycankeephealthyeasily

B.Theyneedmoreenergytobeactive

C.Theycanlookyoungerthantheyare

D.Theywilllivealongerlifelikehumans

2、Whatwillhappentoribosomesiftherearefewercalories?

A.Theywillcompletelybreakdown

B.Theymakeproteinsinthecellsslowly

C.Theywillproducehighqualityproteinsmore

D.Theymayneedmoretimetorepairthemselves

3、Priceexplainedtheribosomes5roleofrepairingthemselvesby.

A.tellingastoryB.listingbasicdata

C.makingcomparisonsD.experimentingonmice

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?

A.Fooddecideshowlongyoulive

B.Canyouslowdownyouragingprocess?

C.Eatinglessmayhelpyoulivelonger

D.Shouldyourdietbereducedforyourhealth?

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Yasmeen^Mehndi

Mrs.Cross,Yasmeen^socialstudyteacher;announced,wBoysandgirls,youhavebeenlearningaboutworld

customs.Bereadyto]oneofyourfamily'scustomstomorrow.”

Afterschool,Yasmeendraggedherbackpackalong,thinkingabouttheday's2,"I’mtheonlyIndian

studentinmyclass,“shethought,uwhatwilleveryonethinkaboutmyfamily'scustoms?”

Athome,Yasmeenwas3Sheopenedthekitchendoorandsawhermotherbusilycrushing（壓碎）henna

（指甲花）leaves.

“Readyforthe4tonight?”Mothersmiled.

Yasmeenshrugged（聳肩）.Normally,she'dbeexcitedwhenheraunts,unclesandcousinscameto5theend

oftheninthmonthoftheIslamicyear.Thisholymonthisobservedwithprayersandfasting（齋戒）duringdaylight

hours.

Later,Yasmeenexploredthehouse,tryingtogeta（an）6forherassignment.She7herfather's

Koran（《古蘭經(jīng)》）,Shequicklyturnedoverthewornpagesofherfather'sholybook.“MaybeFiltakethistoschoolJ

shethoughtButtheKoranisn'ta8

“MaybeFilwearmysalwar（沙麗）toschool.Wrong!Everybodymight9me.TearsfilledYasmeen^eyesas

shetriedtofigureout10toshare.

YasmeenwalkedintotheHagainandwatchedMothermixhennapowderintoasmoothpaste（膏），tobe

usedattheparty.

Thatnightallthegirls12theirglitteringdressesgatheredaroundthesofatohavetheirhands13

withMehndi（hennapaste）.

ItwasYasmeen^14.Motherdrewtinyflowerpatternsonherhands.Secondslater,"That'sit,"Yasmeen

shoutedo叫“Mehndi!”

“OnspecialMuslimholidays/9Yasmeen15thenextdayatschool,"it'§anIndian16topaint

women9shandswithMehndidesigns."Yasmeen17displayedthedesignonherhands.Shealsoheldupabowl

ofcrushedhennaleavesfortheclasstoseeandthendescribedhowhermotherpreparedhennapaste.

u18youpaintmeaMehndidesign?”Allherclassmatesheldouttheirhands.

Yasmeen^eyesmoistened.ShehadalwaysthoughtthatMehndiwasonlysomething19inherowncountry,

butnowshewasfartoogladtoseethisancientartonhands20bypeopleofdifferentcultures.

1、A.learnB.shareC.nameD.follow

2、A.lessonsB.routinesC.assignmentD.meeting

3、A.excitedB?surprisedC.annoyedD.downhearted

4、A.decorationB.classC.partyD.housework

5、A.celebrateB.attendC.completeD.greet

6、A.placeB.questionC.opinionD.idea

7、A.foundB.packedC.readD.heard

8、A.fashionB.customC.competitionD.dream

9、A.talkaboutB.playwithC.laughatD.arguewith

10^A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

11、A.gardenB.balconyC.kitchenD.living-room

12、A.inB,overC.onD.at

13、A.paintedB.washedC.wrappedD.wiped

14、A.rightB.turnC.planD.duty

15、A.showedB.explainedC.persuadedD.informed

16、A.legendB.goalC.beliefD.tradition

17、A.bravelyB.secretlyC.proudlyD.vividly

18、A.ShouldB.CouldC.MayD.Must

19、A.understoodB.providedC.believedD.valued

20、A.admiredB.influencedC.predictedD.spread

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)XieLei,aChinesestudentstudyinginBritain,sharedherprogressinbothstudyandlife.Itwasthefirst

timeshe1.(leave)hermotherland.OnarrivinginLondon,shelivedwithahostfamily,in2.theyalwayshelpedher.

It's3?greatcomfortforhenAndsheishalfwaythroughher4.(prepare)year,whichisamustforanystudentbefore

enteringadegreecourse.Butshefound5,difficulttogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofawesternuniversity,

becauseshegotanEforherfirstessay.Whensheaskedthereasonforthetutor'srevision,thetutorsaidthatshe

couldn'twrite6^otherpeoplesaidwithout7.(acknowledge)themandencouragedhertoexpressherownideas.

NowXieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeinEngland.Inotherwords,sheadapts8.thenewenvironmentwell.

9.(hopeful),sheisgoingtojoinafew10,(club)tomakefriendsandhaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight、Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofall

sortinthesittingroom、Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimes1askedtowatchingthem,

myparentswouldnottoletme、Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain>StillIunwilling

toplaythegamesforthemsometimes>Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschookThe

gamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife^

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）你校英文報“Sports”欄目正面向全校師生征稿。請你根據(jù)所給提示并查閱相關資料，用英語寫一篇介紹手

球的短文投稿。

1.起源：由海澤爾（M.Heiser）于1917年發(fā)明。

2.發(fā)展：（1）1920年制定了手球競賽規(guī)則；1925年舉行了首次國際手球賽；男子手球與女子手球分別于1972年和

1976年被列為奧運會比賽項目。

3.隊員情況：最初每隊有11名運動員，1965年改為每隊7人。

4.比賽規(guī)則：隊員用手傳遞球，投進對方球門。

注意:1.詞數(shù)150左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、D

4、C

5、B

6、C

7、B

8、A

9、B

10、D

11、C

12、B

13、C

14、A

15、D

16、D

17、C

18、D

19、C

20、A

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、B

2、C

3、A

22、1、B

2、D

3、C

4、A

23、1、D

2、C

3、B

4、C

24、1、C

2、A

3、B

25、1、A

2、B

3、C

4、C