廣東省深圳市2023-2024學年九年級下學期3月月考質量檢測英語試題

2024年初三年級質量檢測英語（2月）本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分，第一部分為1-35題，共50分，第二部分為36-46題，共25分。全卷共計75分?？荚嚂r間為70分鐘。注意事項：1、答題前，請將學校、姓名、班級、考場和座位號寫在答題卡指定位置，將條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置。2、選擇題答案，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用2B橡皮擦干凈后，再涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。非選擇題，答題不能超出題目指定區(qū)域。3、考試結束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第一部分選擇題（共50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）Sevenyearsago,Iwasa16-year-oldgirldoingapart-timejobatanaquarium（水族館）.Mypassionforthe1andmydreamofbecomingabiologistmadeeverydayattheaquariumexciting.Ialsogotalongwellwiththeotherworkers.However,when“SharkWeek”arrived,onthedayofmyduty,Isuddenlyfell2.MyfaceappearedpaleandIwasaboutto3.Myco-workernoticedandwalkedmetotheoffice.Feelingreallysick,IknewIhadtotakea4home.AsImademywaytothebusstop,Ipassedacupcakeshop.Consideringthehotweather,Idecidedto5myselftoanicecream.Thewomanatthecheckoutdidtheusualcustomerservice“How’syourday?”Hearingthis,Ialmost6intearsasIexplainedthatIwasn’twellenoughtoworkandthatIwouldendupmissingSharkWeek.Shelookedatmeinsympathyand7askedifIwantedsomechocolateonmyicecream.Isaidsure.AsI8formypurse,thewomanimmediatelytoldmethatitwasonher.Iwasso9thatIthankedheramilliontimesbeforeleaving.Mymemoryisn’tthebest,butheractofkindnessdidmakemyterribledaybetter.Smallkindnessesreallymakea10.Theexperienceofthatdayhasalwaysremindedmetobeasourceofpositivityforthosearoundme,especiallyduringdifficulttimes.1.A.art B.city C.ocean D.mountain2.A.ill B.short C.asleep D.silent3.A.setout B.fallover C.takeoff D.growup4.A.car B.bus C.train D.bike5.A.apply B.force C.treat D.bring6.A.ranaway B.madeup C.heldon D.brokedown7.A.sadly B.kindly C.angrily D.strangely8.A.paid B.cared C.waited D.reached9.A.surprised B.interested C.moving D.encouraging10.A.deal B.choice C.comment D.differenceⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）ABalancedonarockinthemiddleofariver,ablackbearlowersherheadtothewaterandtriestocatchafish.She’sspentthesummereatingberriesandroots.Nowshe’seatingallthefishshecancatch.Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.BlackbearslivethroughoutmostofNorthAmerica,includingnorthernMexico.Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.Althoughtheyarecalledblackbears,theycanbeblue-gray,brown,orevenwhite.Blackbearsarenotpickyeaters.Theirgoalistostoreupasmuchfataspossiblebeforetheirwintersleep.InlateNovemberandearlyDecember,blackbearsheadtotheircavestosleepawaythewinter,orhibernate（冬眠）.Theirbodytemperatureislowered,andtheirbreathingslowsdownwhiletheyliveoffthehugeamountsofbodyfattheystoredupduringthesummerandfall.Thisway,theydon’thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid-March,butfemalesstayalittlelonger.That’sbecausetheygivebirtharoundJanuaryandwanttogivetheirkidstimetogrowbiggerbeforeheadingbackoutsideintheearlyspring.LittleblackbearsstaywithMomforonetothreeyearswhilesheteachesthemhowtoliveinthewild.Then,whenthey’reready,theyheadofftosurviveinthewoodsalone—untiltheystartafamilyoftheirown.11.Whydoblackbearscatchfish?A.Theywanttobecomeheavier. B.Fishistheirfavoritefood.C.Theypreferfoodwithlessfat. D.Newbornblackbearsfeedonfish.12.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?A.Blackbearsareallblack. B.ManyblackbearsliveintheUK.C.Blackbearspickfoodfromtrees. D.Blackbearsaregoodatclimbing.13.Whatisahibernatingblackbearlike?A.Theydon’tbreathe. B.Theyonlysleepinthedaytime.C.Theydon’teatanyfood. D.Theyhaveahighbodytemperature.14.Whenwouldafemaleblackbearprobablyleavehercave?A.InJanuary. B.InApril.C.InJuly. D.InNovember.15.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inadiary. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inamagazine. D.Inabookreview.BDorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls,afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful,butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes,couldbringlaughterintoDorothy’slife.Oneday,theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter,thewindblewloudly,butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened,TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed,Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy’shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround,shesawgreengrass,fruitfultrees,andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue,andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomefarther.16.Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory?A.Byshowingasaying. B.Bygivingsomenumbers.C.Byintroducingthefamily. D.Bydescribingthelandscape.17.WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy？A.Toto. B.UncleHenry.C.AuntEm. D.Bothherauntanduncle.18.Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2?A.AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B.DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C.TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D.ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotover”meaninparagraph3?A.Noticed. B.Controlled.C.Influenced. D.Experienced.20.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Therewasnowindinthenewplace.B.Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C.Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.D.Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.CEncouragedbythe13th-centurybook“TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”,Italianphysicist（物理學家）AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.HetraveledthroughcountriesincludingGreece,Turkey,Iran,Afghanistan,andfinallyChina.Duringhistrip,Codellocarried“TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”withhim.“EverytimeIreachedanewarea,ItriedtofindideasorplacesthatmatchedPolo’swords…Themostinterestingthingwasfindingwhathewroteinthebookwasrightinfrontofmyeyes.”heshared.Codelloisveryinterestedinthemarketsalongtheway,aslivelytradesandexchangestookplaceinthoseplaces.Fromtimetotime,hewasinvitedtogivespeechesandattendmeetingsatuniversities.Hementionedthatasaphysicist,hecouldn’twaittofindanythingrelatedtosciencealongtheway.HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl-Khwarizmi（780-850）,fromwhomtheword“algorithm（算法）”getsitsname.“It’scloselyrelatedwithShenzhentoday,”hesaid.“ItisveryimportanttomanyproblemsandtechnologiesthatengineersinShenzhenmeet.”WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney,hefeltthesamecuriosityasMarcoPolo.“WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,Iwasnotusedtopayingwithaphone.Iwasamazedthatbanknoteswerenotcommonlyused.However,whenMarcoPolowashere,hewasamazedthatpeopleinChinawereusingpapermoney.Onceagain,IsharedthesamefeelingwithMarcoPolo,”Codellosaid.21.WheredidCodellobeginhisjourney?A.Iran. B.Italy.C.Greece. D.Turkey.22.HowdoesCodellolike“TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”?A.Funny. B.Clear.C.Difficult. D.Encouraging.23.WhydidCodellovisitKhivainUzbekistan?A.HehadameetingwithAl-Khwarizmi.B.Hewantedtovisitthemarketofthatcity.C.Hewasinterestedinalocalmathematician.D.HehopedtoimproveShenzhen’stechnology.24.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Chinesenolongerusepapermoney.B.CodellospendsmanydaysinChina.C.Codelloenjoysthenewwayofpaying.D.GreatchangesinChinasurpriseCodello.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.RediscoverSilkRoad B.GoingonaLongJourneyC.TheTravelsofMarcoPolo D.LivelyBusinessfromthePast第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。（共5小題，每小題2分）A.Youmayreallymissthingssometimes.B.Alwaysrevisitareaswhereyouhaveworked.C.Don’tjustputthembackinthecupboard（櫥柜）.D.Trytakingaphotoandseehowitmakesyoufeel.E.Evencleaningupasmallareacangiveyoubigexcitement.F.Youmaybesurprisedthatmostthingscanbereusedorrecycled.Manypeoplehaveoldphones,computers,andcablesthatarejustsittinginboxesorbagsintheirhomes.Here’showyoucantidyupyourhomebyrecyclingtheseitems（物品）:GetorganisedBeforeyoustart,preparerubbishbags,recyclingbags,andaboxforcharity.Youneedtohavedifferentplacesfordifferentthings.26SmallvictoriesmatterItdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyoucandoatonce.Startwithoneareaandworkonituntilit’sdone.Ifyoudon’tfinisheverything,that’sokay.27Donateandrecycle28Clothes,shoes,books,wood,toys,batteries...There’salwaysaplaceforthem.Lookaroundyourneighborhoodfordrop-offpoints.UsephotostosavespaceDidyouknowthattakingaphotoofsomethingcanhelpyourememberitwithoutactuallykeepingtheitem?Youkeepthingsbecauseyouhavememorieswiththem.29Itmayhelpyouletgoandclearthespace.Peopleoftengetupsetwhentheydon’tthrowawayasmuchastheyhopedto.Don’tworryifyoufeellikethat.30You’llprobablyfindmorethingstogo.第三節(jié)下面的材料A～F是六個春季旅行線路的介紹。請根據Alex,Mike,Jane,Kevin,Nancy五個人的需求，為他們推薦合適的線路。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）A.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkThiswonderfultourwilltakeyoutotheamazingmountainsinthemovieAvatar.Zhangjiajiealsoofferstheworld’slongestandhighestglassbridgeforsightseeing.Walkitifyoudare!B.Guizhou:HuangguoWaterfallDiscoverthismountainousprovincehiddeninSouthwestChina.China’slargestandmostbeautifulwaterfallliesthere.Taketimetotastethedeliciouslocalfoodthatyou’llneverforget.C.AnAdventureofLifetimeinTibetAprilisoneofthebestmonthstovisitEverestBaseCamp.TheweatherisatitsbestforviewingandphotographingtheRoofoftheWorld.ThePotalaPalaceinLhasaisalsoamust-see.D.TheBestofJapanThistrip,scheduledfromlateMarchtoearlyMay,takesyoutothemostfamousplacesofinterestinJapanwhenthelandscapeiscoveredwithpinkcherryblossoms（花簇）.E.LivelyandEnergeticItalyItalyinthespringisawonderlandofrebirthandwarmthwithoutthecrowds.Snowmeltsandbeautifulflowersareeverywhere.Goandexploretheartworksintheancientcities!F.Maldives:Beaches&SunshineFromMarchthroughApril,thefinalmonthsoftheMaldives’dryseason,visitorswillfindgreatdivingconditions,thestartofsurfseasonandclearskiesidealforwalking.31.Alexistiredofheavysnowfall.Hewantstohavegreatfuninthesea.32.Mikeisacampingfan.Hewantstotakepicturesoftoweringmountains.33.Janelikescartoonsalot.ShewantstoseethenationalflowersofJapanherself.34.KevinislearningfilmingintheUSA.HeisveryinterestedinwhereAvatarwasshot.35.Nancyenjoystakingphotosofwaterfalls.ShewantstotrysnacksinSouthwestChina.第二部分非選擇題（共25分）Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題1分）29-year-oldYangXuhastakenupanewhobby:sealcarving（篆刻）,andhasbeentakingclassesatalocalnightschool.“Iused36（spend）myfreetimestaringatmysmartphone,”Yangsaid.“Now,Ispendoneandahalf37（hour）atthesealcuttingclasseveryday,findingachievementandpeaceinit.”Nightclasseswereverypopularinthe1980s,whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewerelearningnewskillstomake38living.Today,theseclassesarebecomingpopularagainamongyoungpeople,thoughtheynowservethepurpose39enrichingculturalneeds.ThenightartschoolYangattends40（set）upbythelocalgovernmentin2016.Forthose41areinterested,theschoolprovidestwelve90-minuteclassesatacostof500yuan.Onaverage,thepriceforeachhourofclassis42（near）thesameasabubbletea.Beforethenightschoolwasopened,youngpeoplehadtrouble43（find）classesintraditionalart.Today,thenightschoolprovidesalltheseclassesatareasonableprice,taughtby44（celebrate）teachersandartists.Formanyyoungpeople,nightclassesareanescapefromthebusycitylife.“Thestressincitycreatesalotofworries,”Yangsaid.“Peopleneedaplacetorest45（they）minds,andnightartclassescanbethatone.”Ⅳ.書面表達（15分）假設你是李華。你的英國筆友Peter即將來到你校做交換生，他想了解你們學校有哪些體育活動，請你根據提示寫一封回信。要點如下：1.常規(guī)活動：①每天一節(jié)體育課；②各類體育賽事；2.活動感受：①強健身體；②……；3.推薦一項中國傳統(tǒng)運動。注意：1．詞數為80左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．文章不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱；4．條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：sprint（v.短跑；沖刺跑）mart