江蘇省南京市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)情練習(xí)卷九年級英語考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分（將答案按序號填在答卷紙上）選擇題(共60分)一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）第一部分聽對話，回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案，并在答題卡上將答案涂黑。1.WhatdoesPeterlikedoing?A.B.C.2.Whattimewilltheoperabegin?A.B.C.3.Whatinstrumentcantheboyplay?A.B.C.4.WhatistheweatherlikeinSuzhounow?A.B.C.5.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.B.C.6.Whoisthewomaninawhitedress?A.Asinger.B.Afilmstar.C.Afilmdirector.7.Howmanytimeshasthewomanseenthefilm?A.Twice.B.Fourtimes.C.Eighttimes.8.Whatdoesthemanusetocommunicatewithhisfriends?A.Phones.B.Emails.C.Letters.9.Whydoesthemanprefermagazinestobooks?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyaremoreinteresting.C.Theycanbefinishedmorequickly.10.WheredidSallydointheafternoon?A.Shewentforabikeride.B.Shestayedinthelibrary.C.Shehadherbikerepaired.第二部分聽對話或獨(dú)白，回答問題。你將聽到一段對話和兩段獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白聽兩遍。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑聽第一段對話，回答第11—12題11.WhendoesMr.Ricciogivelessonsinrockguitar?A.Mondays.B.Saturdays.C.Sundays12.HowmanystudentsarethereinMr.Riccio’sclassnow?A.Six.B.Sixteen.C.Sixty.聽第一段獨(dú)白，完成信息記錄表上第13—15題。TimBernersHobbyHelovedcomputersfromanearlyage.Experiences●Hewasbornin13●Hestudied14inOxfordUniversity.●HegotajobwithacomputercompanyinDorset.●Hefirsthadtheideaofaninternationalinformationnetworkin15.13.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.Switzerland14.A.MathB.ComputerC.Physics15.A.1955B.1976C.1989聽第二段獨(dú)白，回答第16-20題。16.HowmanyfriendsdidJamesinvitefordinner?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.17.WhendidtheymeetinParkRestaurant?A.Atabout6:00.B.Atabout5:45.C.Atabout5:00.18.WhatdoJamesandhisfriendslikedoingwhileeating?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Playingsoftmusic.C.Enjoyingtheviewoutofthewindow19.HowdidJamesgototherestaurant?ABycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttherestaurant?A.Ithassmallgardensinside.B.Itoffersfreeparkingplaces.C.It’sfarfromthetowncenter.二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Theyoungcouple

insist

___________keepingtheirchildrenoutofthepubliceye.A.from B.on C.about D.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這對年輕夫婦堅(jiān)持讓他們的孩子遠(yuǎn)離公眾視線?？疾榻樵~。from來自；on在……上面；about關(guān)于；in在……里面。分析題干可知，本題考查短語insistondoingsth.“堅(jiān)持做某事”。故選B。2.___________wedidn’tseetheGreatWall,wefeltexcitedwhenwepassedoverChina.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我們沒有看到長城，但當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過中國時，我們感到很興奮。考查連詞詞義辨析。Because因?yàn)?；If如果；Although雖然；Unless除非。分析題干可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，空格處意為“雖然”，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)此讓步狀語從句。故選C。3.Antsareoftenseen___________foodbeforeitrains.A.carry B.carrying C.tocarry D.carries【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們經(jīng)常看到螞蟻在下雨前搬運(yùn)食物?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析題干可知，本句使用了被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)用短語beseentodosth.“被看見做某事”，故選C。4.Thisisa___________TVshow,soyoucansendtextmessagestovoteforyourfavouritesinger.A.lively B.living C.alive D.live【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個電視現(xiàn)場直播節(jié)目，所以你可以發(fā)送短信投票給你最喜歡的歌手?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively生動的，活潑的；living健在的，活著的；alive活的；live現(xiàn)場直播的。根據(jù)“soyoucansendtextmessagestovoteforyourfavouritesinger.”可知，這是電視現(xiàn)場直播節(jié)目。故選D。5.Afterthesportsmeeting,ourheadmasterwill___________awardstothewinnersattheschoolhall.A.represent B.offer C.present D.provide【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：運(yùn)動會之后，我們的校長將會在學(xué)校大廳給獲勝者頒發(fā)獎品。考查動詞辨析。represent代表；offer提供；present頒發(fā)；provide提供。根據(jù)“…awardstothewinners…”可知，應(yīng)該是向獲勝者頒發(fā)獎品，故選C。6.It___________

thatlionssleepalot.A.turns

out B.comesout C.starts

out D.goesout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：結(jié)果證明獅子經(jīng)常睡覺?？疾閯釉~短語。turnsout結(jié)果是，證明是；comesout出現(xiàn)；startsout開始；goesout出去。根據(jù)“thatlionssleepalot”可知，應(yīng)是結(jié)果是證明獅子經(jīng)常睡覺。故選A。7.Manyfilmsuseworks___________byTanDunasbackgroundmusic.A.arecreated B.werecreated C.created D.creating【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：許多電影使用譚盾的作品作為背景音樂?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句已有動詞use，此空應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“byTanDun”可知，work與動詞create之間是被動關(guān)系，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞作定語，故選C。8.Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks________infivedays.A.werefinished B.arefinishedC.havebeenfinished D.willbefinished【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個人都更加努力，任務(wù)將在五天內(nèi)完成?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。finish“完成”，根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則以及主語“thetasks”和動詞“finish”是被動關(guān)系可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。9.Justinlikeswatching________becausehecanlearnalotaboutnature.A.documentaries B.comedies C.gameshows D.chatshows【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Justin喜歡看紀(jì)錄片，因?yàn)樗軐W(xué)到很多關(guān)于自然的知識?？疾槊~辨析。documentaries紀(jì)錄片；comedies喜劇；gameshows娛樂節(jié)目；chatshows訪談節(jié)目。根據(jù)“becausehecanlearnalotaboutnature”可知，喜歡看紀(jì)錄片。故選A。10.Inmostplays,the___________showwhenandwhereeachscenehappens.A.parts B.characters C.dialogues D.settings【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在大多數(shù)戲劇中，布景顯示了每個場景發(fā)生的時間和地點(diǎn)?？疾槊~辨析。parts角色；characters角色；dialogues對話；settings（戲劇、小說或電影的）場景，背景。根據(jù)“whenandwhereeachscenehappens”可知，此處是指戲劇的布景顯示每個場景發(fā)生的時間和地點(diǎn)。故選D。11.—Canyoutellme________?—Iboughtitatthebookstorenearmyschool.A.wheredidyoubuyyourdictionary B.wherewillyoubuyyourdictionaryC.whereyouboughtyourdictionary D.whereyouwillbuyyourdictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你在哪兒買的字典嗎？——我在學(xué)校附近的書店買的?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)答語“Iboughtitatthebookstorenearmyschool.”可知，是一般過去時。故選C。12.WhichofthefollowingsentencesdoesNOThavearelativeclause?A.AUGUST23wasaspecialnightforeveryonewhowenttotheconcertinBeijing.B.YanNingwantstodealwithhealthproblemshumansarefacing.C.Thewonderfulworldyouseeinthemovieisalmostbeyondimagination.D.Schoolsshouldmake

sure

thatstudentshaveatleastonehourofphysicalexerciseeachday.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子沒有關(guān)系從句?考查定語從句。選項(xiàng)A中的主句是AUGUST23wasaspecialnightforeveryone，從句是whowenttotheconcertinBeijing，為定語從句；選項(xiàng)B中的主句是YanNingwantstodealwithhealthproblems，humansarefacing是省略that引導(dǎo)的定語從句；選項(xiàng)C中的主句是Thewonderfulworldisalmostbeyondimagination，youseeinthemovie是省略that引導(dǎo)的定語從句；選項(xiàng)D中的Schools是句子主語，shouldmake

sure是謂語動詞，thatstudentshaveatleastonehourofphysicalexerciseeachday是賓語從句。關(guān)系從句又稱定語從句，故選D。13.—IwillneverknowwhichteamwillwintheWorldCupuntiltheend.—________.Itisfullofmysteries.A.SodoI B.SowillIC.NeitherdoI D.NeitherwillI【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——直到最后，我才知道哪支球隊(duì)會贏得世界杯?！乙彩?。它充滿了神秘感?？疾榈寡b句。當(dāng)之前陳述的情況也適用于另一個人或事物時，可用“so/neither+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語”表示，其中肯定陳述用so，否定陳述用neither，根據(jù)“willnever”可知，此處是否定意義，應(yīng)用“neitherwillI”，故選D。14.—Whataboutwatchingsomedramaseriestorelax?—___________.I’dratherwatchsomenewsonTV.A.Theyareworthwatching B.It’sawasteoftimeC.Theyaremyfavourite D.Iamafanofdramaseries【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看一些電視劇來放松下怎么樣？——這是浪費(fèi)時間。我寧愿在電視上看一些新聞?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Theyareworthwatching它們值得看；It’sawasteoftime這是浪費(fèi)時間；Theyaremyfavourite它們是我的最愛；Iamafanofdramaseries我是電視劇粉絲。根據(jù)“I’dratherwatchsomenewsonTV.”可知，此處拒絕了邀請，說明看電視劇是在浪費(fèi)時間，故選B。15.—I’llbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermydog?—Notatall.___________.A.Ihavenotime B.I’drathernotC.Youcanleave D.I’dbehappyto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我將離開去度假。你介意照顧我的狗嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。我很高興去做?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語。Ihavenotime我沒時間；I’drathernot我寧愿不；Youcanleave你可以離開；I’dbehappyto我很高興去做。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindlookingaftermydog?”和“Notatall.”可知，不介意照顧狗，即應(yīng)該是很高興做這件事。故選D。三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Amanoncevisitedatempleasitwasbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture.Ashewatchedtheman

workonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasa___16___sculpturelyingnearby.Hewas___17___andaskedthesculptor,“Whyareyoumakingtwoofthesamesculpture?Doyouneedtwotoputin___18___places?”“No,”themansaidwithoutlookingup.“Weneedonlyone,butthefirstoneis___19___,soI’mmakinganewone.”Thevisitorpickedupthesculptureandexamineditcarefully.Buthecouldfind___20___wrongwithit.“Whereistheflaw(瑕疵)?”heasked.“Thereisascratch(擦痕)onthesculpture’snose,”thesculptorsaid___21___continuinghiswork.Themanthenasked,“___22___areyougoingtoplacethesculpture?”Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20-foot-highplatform.“Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingto___23___thatthereisascratchonthenose?”themanasked.Thesculptor___24___hiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,“Iwillknowit.”Thesculptorchosetosticktoahigh9ofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn’tnoticeit,it____25____tohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality.Thisisa(n)

attitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep.16.A.broken B.better C.similar D.perfect17.A.nervous B.curious C.excited D.unhappy18.A.high B.right C.possible D.different19.A.complete B.dirty C.imperfect D.perfect20.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything21.A.unless B.after C.while D.until22.A.Where B.Why C.When D.Which23.A.feel B.notice C.hear D.agree24.A.stopped B.continued C.touched D.started25.A.used B.mattered C.worried D.surprised【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.C20.B21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位精益求精、一絲不茍的雕塑家對于自己作品的嚴(yán)苛要求的故事。故事告訴我們都應(yīng)該像這位雕塑家一樣，認(rèn)真對待工作，精益求精?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看著那個人在雕塑上工作時，他注意到附近還有一個類似的雕塑。broken破損的；better更好的；similar相似的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)下文“Whyareyoumakingtwoofthesamesculpture?”可知，兩個雕塑是相似的。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他很好奇，問雕刻家：“你為什么要做兩個同樣的雕塑?”nervous緊張的；curious好奇的；excited激動的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)下文“Whyareyoumakingtwoofthesamesculpture?”可知，兩個雕塑是一樣的，男子感到很好奇。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：你需要兩個放在不同的地方嗎？high高的；right正確的；possible可能的；different不同的。由語境可知，有兩個相同的雕塑，男子以為是將兩個相同的雕塑放在不同的地方。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：我們只需要一個，但是第一個不完美，所以我做了一個新的。complete完全的；dirty臟的；imperfect不完美的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)下文“soI’mmakinganewone.”可知，此處是指雕塑不完美，需要重新做一個。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但他沒覺得有什么不妥。anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么；something某事；everything每件事情。根據(jù)下文“‘Whereistheflaw?’heasked.”可知，男子并沒有找到毛病所在，nothingwrong“沒什么錯的”。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：“雕塑的鼻子上有一道劃痕，”雕刻家一邊說一邊繼續(xù)他的工作。unless除非；after在……之后；while與……同時；until直到……才。根據(jù)“thesculptorsaid…continuinghiswork.”可知，此處是指雕刻家說話的同時也在工作，whiledoingsth.“當(dāng)做某事的同時”，它可以用來描述一個人在做一件事情時，同時還做了另一件事情。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你打算把雕塑放在哪里？Where在哪里；Why為什么；When何時；Which哪一個。根據(jù)下文“Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20-foot-highplatform.”可知，此處是詢問雕塑將被安放的地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：如果雕塑被安置到那么高的地方，誰會注意到鼻子上有劃痕呢？feel感受到；notice注意到；hear聽見；agree同意。根據(jù)下文“Evenifotherpeopledidn’tnoticeit,”可知，此處是指沒有人會注意到鼻子上的劃痕。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：雕刻家停下手中的工作，抬頭看著那個人說：“我會知道的。”stopped停下；continued繼續(xù)；touched觸摸；started開始。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ookedupatthemanandsaid”可知，此處是指雕刻家停止了工作。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：即使其他人沒有注意到，他的作品應(yīng)該是最好的質(zhì)量，這對他來說很重要。used使用；mattered要緊，有重大影響；worried擔(dān)心；surprised使驚奇。根據(jù)上文“Thesculptorchosetosticktoahigh9ofexcellenceinhiswork.”可知，此處是指堅(jiān)持質(zhì)量最優(yōu)對雕刻家來說很重要。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A26.Theinformationaboveismainlyabout________.A.sports B.photos C.videos D.museums27.Nanjing,thecapitalofJiangsuprovince,heldtheYOGin________.A.2022 B.2020 C.2014 D.201228.Wheremightyouseethisinformation?A.Onthenews. B.Onaworldmap.C.Intheintroductiontoabook. D.OnawebsiteabouttheOlympics.【答案】26.A27.C28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要羅列了奧林匹克的時間和地點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Olympicgames”可知，本文主要信息是關(guān)于體育運(yùn)動的。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NANJING2014”可知，YOG于2014年在南京舉行。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LATESTIOCUPDATESONTWITTER”最新的奧林匹克信息會在推特上更新，可知我們可以在網(wǎng)站上看到關(guān)于奧林匹克的信息。故選D。BWhatisitaboutFrancethatmakesitsospecial?OnereasonmostpeopleflytoFranceisbecauseofitslocation.ItislocatedinWesternEuropeandissurroundedby(被……環(huán)繞著)eightcountriesincludingGermany,Switzerland,ItalyandSpain.IfyouarepassingthroughEurope,itislikelythatyouwillendupgoingthroughatleastpartofFrance.FranceisalsoconnectedtoEnglandviaa34-kilometretunnelthatrunsundertheEnglishChannel.It’seasytotravelbetweenthetwocountries.Franceisfamousforitsfood,whichisanotherreasonwhysomanypeopletravelthere.TheFrenchareproudoftheirfood,anditiswelllovedaroundtheworld.MostpeoplearefamiliarwithFrenchbread.Frenchcheeseandwinearealsopopularwithlocalsandtourists.ButperhapsnoteverybodytravelstoFrancetoeatsnails(蝸牛),froglegs,orbluecheese!Franceisfilledwitholdcastlesandchateaus(莊園).Themostfamousofthemall,Versailles(凡爾賽宮),liesjustoutsideofParis.ItwasbuiltforaFrenchking.Its700beautifulroomsaredecoratedwithexpensivepaintings,carpets,andceramics(陶瓷制品)fromallaroundtheworld.Italsohasamazinggardens.ThelastreasonFranceisspecialisthatthereareover220millionFrenchspeakersworldwide.PerhapsmanypeoplegotoFrancebecausetheycanalreadyspeakthelanguage.Thismakesitmucheasierforthemtotravelaroundandwork.Frenchisanofficiallanguageinover29countries.ThefactofthematteristhatFranceisoneofthetoptouristdestinationsformanyreasons,thelocation,placestosee,thingstoeat,oreventhelanguage.Onethingisforsure:inFrancethereissomethingforeveryone.29.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyreasonsmakeFrancesospecial?A.Two B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.30.WhydomostpeopleflytovisitFrance?A.Becausetheplaneticketischeap. B.BecausetheweatherinFranceisnice.C.Becausepeopletherearefriendly. D.BecauseFrancehasagoodlocation.31.WhydoesthewriterwriteabouttheFrenchspeakersinParagraph4?A.ToencouragepeopletolearnhowtospeakFrench.B.TotellustherearesomanyFrenchspeakersintheworld.C.TotellusFrenchisanofficiallanguageofsomecountries.D.TotellusitiseasiertotraveltoFranceifyouspeakFrench.32.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpecialplacesinFrance B.France,somethingforeveryoneC.SpecialfoodtoeatinFrance D.French,themostbeautifullanguage【答案】29.C30.D31.D32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些與法國相關(guān)的事實(shí)。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnereasonmostpeopleflytoFranceisbecauseofitslocation.”，“Franceisfamousforitsfood”，“Franceisfilledwitholdcastlesandchateaus(莊園).”和“ThelastreasonFranceisspecialisthatthereareover220millionFrenchspeakersworldwide.”可知，一共給出了四點(diǎn)原因。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnereasonmostpeopleflytoFranceisbecauseofitslocation.ItislocatedinWesternEuropeandissurroundedby(被……環(huán)繞著)eightcountriesincludingGermany,Switzerland,ItalyandSpain.”可知，大多數(shù)人飛往法國是因?yàn)樗牡乩砦恢?，它位于西歐，被德國、瑞士、意大利、西班牙等8個國家包圍著。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThelastreasonFranceisspecialisthatthereareover220millionFrenchspeakersworldwide.PerhapsmanypeoplegotoFrancebecausetheycanalreadyspeakthelanguage.Thismakesitmucheasierforthemtotravelaroundandwork.”可知，說法語的人很多，因此如果你會說法語，去法國旅行將會更容易。故選D?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些與法國相關(guān)的事實(shí)；選項(xiàng)B符合文題。故選B。CIranupthestairstwoatatime,holdingthebookfromthelibrary,theonewithmyessayprintedoutinit.Icouldn’twaittotellmyparents.BeforeIcouldopenmymouth,mymotherlookedatmybookandfrowned(皺眉).“Anothernewbook,Mia?”shesaid.“YoushouldbespendingmoretimedoingMaths.Somethingyoucanactuallygetgoodat.”Thenshebecamehomesick.“YouknowwhenIwasyourage,Iusedtoattendmybrother’sMathslessons...”Yeah,yeah,yeah.Ididn’thavetimeforthis.“I’mnotyou,Mom,”Iyelled.Thewordscameshootingoutofmymouth,andmymomwasshocked.“I’msorry.Ijustmean...MaybeIlikesomethingelse.”“Likewhat?”sheasked.Sheputherbroomdownandcrossedherarms.Ibitmylip.“Likewriting?”“Englishwriting?”sheasked,“l(fā)ikeitwasthemostuselessthingintheworld,likeI’dsaidbasketweaving?”Inodded.“YougottabenativeatEnglish.AndI’msorry,butwearejustnot.Youcan,however,benativeatMaths.”“Idon’twanttobenativeatMaths...”Isaid.Mymomfrowned.“You’renotgettingit,areyou?”shesaid.Shesatdownonthebedandlookedatmeintheeye.“Youjustcan’tbeasgoodasthewhitekidsintheirlanguage,honey.It’stheirlanguage.”Mygazesanktothefloor.AsIdraggedmyselfoutoftheroom,mymothercalledafterme,“Somedayyou’llthankme!”“________.”Isaidtomyselffirmly.33.HowdidMiafeelwhensheranupthestairs?A.Impatient. B.Excited. C.Stressed. D.Nervous.34.WhatwasMomgoodatwhenshewasyoung?A.Maths. B.Writing. C.Basketball. D.English.35.WhydidMomfrownatMiaagainandagain?A.BecauseMiawasn’tgoodatEnglish.B.BecauseMiawasn’tgoodatMaths.C.BecauseMiacouldn’twriteaswellasthewhitekids.D.BecauseMiadidn’tspendasmuchtimeassheexpectedonMaths.36.Whatcanbefilledintheblankattheendofthetext?A.Thanks.IwillworkharderatMaths.B.Yeah,EnglishwritingisnotsousefulasMaths.C.Youarewrong.IbelieveIwillbeasgoodasthewhitekidsatEnglishwritingsomeday.D.Itriedmybest,butit’sreallydifficultformetobeasgoodasthewhitekidsatEnglishwriting.【答案】33.B34.A35.D36.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了米婭喜歡寫作，而媽媽卻想讓她學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，媽媽不相信米婭的英語寫作能和白人孩子一樣好，米婭認(rèn)為媽媽錯了，她相信，如果自己努力學(xué)習(xí)英語寫作，就一定會和那些白人孩子一樣優(yōu)秀?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iranupthestairstwoatatime,holdingthebookfromthelibrary,theonewithmyessayprintedoutinit.Icouldn’twaittotellmyparents.”可知，米婭手里拿著印著她文章的書，迫不及待地想要告訴父母這個消息，由此可知，她是很興奮的。故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YouknowwhenIwasyourage,Iusedtoattendmybrother’sMathslessons...”可知，媽媽年輕的時候擅長數(shù)學(xué)。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoushouldbespendingmoretimedoingMaths.Somethingyoucanactuallygetgoodat.”、“YougottabenativeatEnglish.AndI’msorry,butwearejustnot.Youcan,however,benativeatMaths.”可知，媽媽皺眉是因?yàn)槊讒I在數(shù)學(xué)上花的時間并沒有她預(yù)期的那么多。故選D。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AsIdraggedmyselfoutoftheroom,mymothercalledafterme,‘Somedayyou’llthankme!’”及“Youjustcan’tbeasgoodasthewhitekidsintheirlanguage,honey.It’stheirlanguage.”可知，米婭并不贊同媽媽的說法，因此會說她是錯誤的，選項(xiàng)C“你錯了。我相信有一天我的英語寫作會和白人小孩一樣好。”符合語境。故選C。DWhatisthemoststressfulpartofschool?Itisprobablytheexams.Examscanputusunderalotofpressure.Butsomestudentsdobetterunderpressure,whileothersdonot.So,whydosomestudentsperformbetterunderstress?Itallcomesdowntodopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineisachemicalinourbodythatsendssignalstothebrain.Ithasmanyimportantroles—itaffectsourmemory,attentionspanandhowwelearn.Ourbrainsworkbestwhenthereisabalanceofdopamine—nottoomuchortoolittle.Ourbrainscontroldopamineintwoways.Iteithertakesoutdopaminequicklyorgradually(逐漸地).Examsuccesscanbelinkedtohowfastdopaminegoesbacktoanevenbalance,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofMissouri.Whathappenswhenwetakeanexam?Ifyoubecomestressed,yourbrainwillstarttooverloadondopamine.Itislikeacupoverflowingwithwater.Thequickeryouareabletogobacktoanevenbalanceofdopamine,thequickeryoucanconcentrate,helpingyouperformbetteronatest.Scientistsfoundthatduringatest,peoplewhoslowlygotbacktoanevenbalanceofdopaminescoredeightpercentlower.That’sthedifferencebetweenagoodgradeandabadgrade.Butdon’tfear—thereisgoodnewsforeverystudent.Thestudyalsofoundthatthemorepracticeyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.So,itturnsoutthatpracticereallydoesmakeperfect.37.Dopamineisachemicalinourbodythat________.A.weneedinordertothinkB.keepsourbrainsworkingC.sendssignalstothebrainD.putsusunderalotofpressure38.Whichareasdoesdopamineplayarolein?①rememberingthings②gettingenoughrest③payingattentiontoteachers④affectingthewaywelearnA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overload”mean?A.raisethepressureofsomethingB.stopsomethingfromhappeningC.causingproblemsforsomeoneD.havetoomany/muchofsomething40.Whydosomestudentsdobetterunderstress?A.Becausetheyproducelessdopaminethanothers.B.Becausetheycanbalancetheirdopaminemoreslowly.C.Becausetheycansendalotofdopaminetotheirbrains.D.Becausetheycanachieveabetterbalanceofdopaminequickly.【答案】37.C38.B39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了高壓狀態(tài)下，有些學(xué)生能學(xué)得更好，而有些學(xué)生卻不能，這是由于大腦中多巴胺的平衡能力起著重要的作用?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dopamineisachemicalinourbodythatsendssignalstothebrain.”可知，多巴胺是人體內(nèi)的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，在大腦中發(fā)出信號，故選C。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasmanyimportantroles—itaffectsourmemory,attentionspanandhowwelearn.”可知，它有許多重要的作用：影響記憶、注意力和我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)，故選B。【39題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Itislikeacupoverflowingwithwater.”可知，裝滿水的杯子這個比喻指前面提到的內(nèi)容，故上文是如果你感到壓力，你的大腦就會開始對多巴胺產(chǎn)生超負(fù)荷的反應(yīng)。因此，overload的意思是“超載”，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thequickeryouareabletogobacktoanevenbalanceofdopamine,thequickeryoucanconcentrate,helpingyouperformbetteronatest.”可知，越快回到平衡的多巴胺，集中注意力越快，這可以幫你考試表現(xiàn)得更好，故選D。

非選擇題（共60分）五、填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1—5的相應(yīng)橫線上。41.Themediasurroundedtheroyal________(夫婦)wherevertheywent.【答案】couple【解析】【詳解】句意：無論這對皇室夫婦走到哪里，媒體都把他們團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住。“夫婦”的英文表達(dá)是couple，名詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示一對夫婦，空格處用單數(shù)形式即可。故填couple。42.________(假定)

youwereaskedtoproduceanadvertisingvideotoshowoffyourschool,whatwouldyoushare?【答案】Suppose【解析】【詳解】句意：假設(shè)你被要求制作一個廣告視頻來炫耀你的學(xué)校，你會分享什么？由所給的漢語提示可知，“假定”譯成：suppose，這里是祈使句，動詞原形開頭，首字母大寫。故填Suppose。43.No________(最終的)answerhasbeenfoundtothemystery.【答案】final【解析】【詳解】句意：這個謎還沒有找到最終的答案。此處修飾名詞answer用形容詞final“最終的”。故填final。44.Olympicchampion________(贊揚(yáng))China’sprogressinwintersportsin2022.【答案】praised【解析】【詳解】句意：奧運(yùn)會冠軍贊揚(yáng)2022年冬季運(yùn)動會中國隊(duì)的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“in2022”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，“贊揚(yáng)”對應(yīng)的英文是praise，其過去式為praised。故填praised。45.TheCPCwillworkhardtoimprovethebasicpublic________(服務(wù))system.【答案】service【解析】【詳解】句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨將努力完善基本公共服務(wù)體系。根據(jù)空前的“basicpublic”可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合中文提示“服務(wù)”，名詞service符合語境。故填service。請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1-5的相應(yīng)橫線上。46.ThefamousJapaneseskatertriedthe4AjumpinBeijing,butdidn’t________(success)landit.【答案】successfully【解析】【詳解】句意：這位著名的日本滑冰選手在北京嘗試了4A級跳遠(yuǎn)，但沒有成功落地?？蘸蟮膌and是動詞，這里需用副詞修飾，success的副詞為successfully。故填successfully。47.Thereportdoesnotprovidethenamesofthelucky________(win).【答案】winners【解析】【詳解】句意：報道沒有提供幸運(yùn)贏家們的名字。根據(jù)“thenamesofthelucky...”可知，是指贏家的名字，被形容詞lucky“幸運(yùn)的”修飾，且贏家不止一個，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式winners。故填winners。48.Whodoyouthink________(represent)thepopcultureofHongKongbestrightnow?【答案】represents【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為誰最能代表現(xiàn)在香港的流行文化？根據(jù)“Whodoyouthink...(represent)thepopcultureofHongKongbestrightnow?”可知，doyouthink是插入語，根據(jù)rightnow可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，who是特殊疑問詞，作主語，后面謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填represents。49.I’drather________(be)anordinarypersonthanaso-calledsuperstar.【答案】be【解析】【詳解】句意：我寧愿做一個普通人，也不愿成為所謂的超級明星。這里是：wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事，需用be的原形。故填be。50.Beautifulpaintingsattractlotsofpeople,including

________(thief).【答案】thieves【解析】【詳解】句意：美麗的畫作吸引了很多人，包括小偷。thief“賊”，可數(shù)名詞，空前沒有冠詞修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填thieves。六、句型（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）同義句改寫，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1-5的相應(yīng)位置上（每空一詞）51.WuJingismostfamousfordirectingthemovieWolfWorriorsII.WuJingismostfamous________the________ofthemovieWolfWorriorsII.【答案】①.as②.director【解析】【詳解】句意：吳京最出名的是執(zhí)導(dǎo)了電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》。此處可改為“吳京是作為《戰(zhàn)狼2》的導(dǎo)演而最出名”，作為……而著名：befamousas；thedirectorof“……的導(dǎo)演”。故填as；director。52.Thethree-hourdocumentaryisverypopularamongEnglishlearners.Thedocumentary________________threehoursisverypopularamongEnglishlearners.【答案】①.lasting②.for【解析】【詳解】句意：這部長達(dá)三小時的紀(jì)錄片在英語學(xué)習(xí)者中很受歡迎。Thethree-hourdocumentary這部三小時的紀(jì)錄片可表示為“持續(xù)三小時的紀(jì)錄片”，lastfor“持續(xù)”，后跟一段時間，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞lasting作定語，修飾documentary。故填lasting；for。53.ShecamebacktoChinabecauseofherloveforhercountry.（改為同義句）She________________Chinabecausesheloveshercountry.【答案】①.returned②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：她回國是因?yàn)闊釔圩鎳４祟}要求改為同義句，comeback與returnto表達(dá)的意思相同，此題的時態(tài)為一般過去時，return的過去式為returned。故填returned；to。54.Inordertorememberallthelinesintheplay,Lindakeptpracticinghard.Lindakeptpracticinghard________________shecouldrememberallthelinesintheplay.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【詳解】句意：為了記住話劇中的所有臺詞，琳達(dá)一直在努力練習(xí)。inordertodosth.意為“為了做某事”，可轉(zhuǎn)化成sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。故填so；that。55.Wewillhavenowatertodrinkifwedon’tprotecttheearth.Wewillhavenowatertodrink________we________theearth.【答案】①.unless②.protect【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們不保護(hù)地球，我們將沒有水喝。根據(jù)句意可轉(zhuǎn)化為“除非我們保護(hù)地球，否則我們將沒有水喝”，unless“除非”，連詞；protect“保護(hù)”，動詞。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句時態(tài)是一般將來時，從句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語we表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以動詞protect用原形。故填unless；protect。根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1-5的相應(yīng)位置上，每空詞數(shù)不限。56.通過努力，SpudWebb證明高矮胖瘦不重要。________,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter.【答案】Throughhardwork【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，through表示“通過”；hardwork表示“努力”。故填Throughhardwork。57.為了保障學(xué)生的安全，學(xué)校應(yīng)該與地方警察緊密合作。Theschoolshould

________localpolicetoprotectstudents’safety.【答案】workcloselywith【解析】【詳解】“與……緊密合作”workcloselywith，是固定搭配。情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形。故填workcloselywith。58.他認(rèn)為這輛車不值得再修了。Hethinksthecar________fixinganymore.【答案】isnotworth##isn’tworth【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，本題考查短語benotworthdoingsth.“不值得做某事”，根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語thecar表示單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is。故填isnot/isn’tworth。59.看電視廣告純粹是浪費(fèi)時間。WatchingTVadsisjust________.【答案】awasteoftime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“浪費(fèi)時間”對應(yīng)的英文awasteoftime，在句中作表語。故填awasteoftime。60.受害人被用刀襲擊結(jié)果失血致死。Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeand________asaresult.【答案】bledtodeath【解析】【詳解】bleedtodeath“因流血過多致死”；根據(jù)語境可知，此句為一般過去時，謂語動詞bleed用過去式bled。故填bledtodeath。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1—5的相應(yīng)的橫線上。translatedintoinallanactorcentraliswidelyconsideredWilliamShakespearewasapoetandplaywright.He___61___asthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.Hewasbornin___62___Englandin1564.Hediedin1616.Hisworkincludes38playsandmorethan150poems.Heisbestknownforhisplays,whichhavebeen___63___everymajorlanguage.Shakespeare’splaysareperformedmoreoftenthananyotherplaywright’swork.At18,Shakespearegotmarriedandthecouplehadthreechildren___64___.In1587,ShakespearewenttoLondontoworkas___65___andwriterinLondon.IntheGlobeTheatre,someofShakespeare’splayswerefirstperformed.【答案】61.iswidelyconsidered62.central63.translatedinto64.inall65.anactor【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平?！?1題詳解】句意：他被廣泛認(rèn)為是最偉大的英語作家。根據(jù)“asthegreatestwriter”及備選詞可知，此處是指被廣泛認(rèn)為是最偉大的作家，iswidelyconsidered“被廣泛認(rèn)為”符合語境。故填iswidelyconsidered。【62題詳解】句意：他1564年出生于英格蘭中部。根據(jù)“Hewasbornin...England”及備選詞可知，此處是指出生在英格蘭中部，central“中部的”符合語境。故填central?！?3題詳解】句意：他最著名的作品是他的戲劇，被翻譯成各種主要語言。根據(jù)“everymajorlanguage”可知，是指被翻譯成各種主要語言，translatedinto“被翻譯成”符合語境。故填translatedinto?！?4題詳解】句意：18歲時，莎士比亞結(jié)婚了，兩人共育有三個孩子。根據(jù)“thecouplehadthreechildren”及備選詞可知，此處是指