高三英語知識點練習(xí)試卷

高三英語知識點練習(xí)試卷一、詞匯理解（20分）1.詞義辨析（每題1分，共10分）請在下列句子中選擇正確的單詞填空。I_______mykeys,canyouhelpmefindthem?A.lostB.havelostC.amlosingD.wouldloseSarahisa(n)_______teacher,andsheislovedbyallherstudents.A.strictB.kindC.intelligentD.lazy_______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhileD.BecauseIwishI_______tothepartylastnight,butIwastoosick.A.hadgoneB.wentC.wouldgoD.wentTheteacheraskedthestudents_______quietlyduringtheexam.A.toworkB)workingC)workedD)working2.詞組辨析（每題2分，共10分）選擇與括號內(nèi)的詞組意義最相近的詞組。A:I’mgoingtothesupermarket,doyouneedanything?B:_______(買一些牛奶)A.BuysomemilkB.BuymilkC.TobuymilkD.BuyingsomemilkA:Ican’tbelievewe’refinallygoingonvacation.B:_______(我也很興奮)A.I’mexcitedtooB.IdoexcitedC.IamexcitedtooD.IexcitedtooA:Whatareyougoingtodoaftergraduation?B:_______(我打算去國外學(xué)習(xí))A.I’mgoingtostudyabroadB.IwillgostudyabroadC.IamgoingstudyabroadD.IwillstudyingabroadA:I’msorryIcan’tmakeittotheparty.B:_______(沒問題，以后再聚)A.Itdoesn’tmatter,wecanmeetupanothertimeB.Noproblem,wecanpartyanothertimeC.It’sokay,wecangatheranothertimeD.Noworries,wecanassemblyanothertime二、語法理解（25分）1.選擇題（每題2分，共10分）I_______mykeys.Canyouhelpmefindthem?A.havelostB.lostC.amlosingD.wouldloseSarahisa(n)_______teacher,andsheislovedbyallherstudents.A.strictB.kindC.intelligentD.lazy_______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhileD.BecauseIwishI_______tothepartylastnight,butIwastoosick.A.hadgoneB.wentC.wouldgoD.wentTheteacheraskedthestudents_______quietlyduringtheexam.toworkB)workingC)workedD)working2.改寫句子（每題3分，共15分）請將下列句子改寫為另一種句式，保持原意。A:IthinkyoushouldapologizetoJohnforwhatyoudid.B:_______(ApologizetoJohnforwhatyoudid,Ithink.)A:Youcan’tleavethemeetingearly.B:_______(Itisnotpossibletoleavethemeetingearly,I’mafraid.)A:Theysaidthatthenewmovieisveryinteresting.B:_______(Ithasbeensaidthatthenewmovieisveryinteresting.)三、閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下面的文章，回答問題。TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Weuseittocommunicatewithfriendsandfamily,togetinformation,andtoentertainourselves.However,theInternetalsohasitsdangers.Hackerscanstealourpersonalinformation,andwemightbecomeaddictedtoonlinegamesorsocialmedia.Tostaysafeonline,it’simportanttofollowsomebasicrules.First,nevershareyourpersonalinformationwithanyone##一、詞匯理解（20分）1.詞義辨析（每題1分，共10分）例題1:選擇正確的單詞填空。I_______mykeys,canyouhelpmefindthem?A.lostB.havelostC.amlosingD.wouldlose解題方法:根據(jù)句子中的“canyouhelpmefindthem”可知，鑰匙已經(jīng)丟失，因此應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。選項B“havelost”是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響，符合題意。答案:B例題2:選擇正確的單詞填空。Sarahisa(n)_______teacher,andsheislovedbyallherstudents.A.strictB.kindC.intelligentD.lazy解題方法:根據(jù)后面的“andsheislovedbyallherstudents”可知，Sarah老師受到學(xué)生的喜愛，因此應(yīng)該是一個好的老師。選項B“kind”表示善良的，符合題意。答案:B例題3:選擇正確的單詞填空。_______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhileD.Because解題方法:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個條件狀語從句。選項A“If”表示如果，符合題意。答案:A例題4:選擇正確的單詞填空。IwishI_______tothepartylastnight,butIwastoosick.A.hadgoneB.wentC.wouldgoD.went解題方法:根據(jù)句子中的“l(fā)astnight”可知，這是一個對過去的虛擬。選項A“hadgone”是過去完成時態(tài)，符合題意。答案:A例題5:選擇正確的單詞填空。Theteacheraskedthestudents_______quietlyduringtheexam.toworkB)workingC)workedD)working解題方法:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個asksb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。選項A)“towork”是正確的形式。答案:A)2.詞組辨析（每題2分，共10分）例題6:選擇與括號內(nèi)的詞組意義最相近的詞組。A:I’mgoingtothesupermarket,doyouneedanything?B:_______(買一些牛奶)A.BuysomemilkB.BuymilkC.TobuymilkD.Buyingsomemilk解題方法:選項A“Buysomemilk”表示買一些牛奶，符合題意。答案:A例題7:選擇與括號內(nèi)的詞組意義最相近的詞組。A:Ican’tbelievewe’refinallygoingonvacation.B:_______(我也很興奮)A.I’mexcitedtooB.IdoexcitedC.IamexcitedtooD.Iexcitedtoo解題方法:選項A“I’mexcitedtoo”是正確的表達方式。答案:A例題8:選擇與括號內(nèi)的詞組意義最相近的詞組。A:Whatareyougoingtodoaftergraduation?B:_______(我打算去國外學(xué)習(xí))A.I’mgoingtostudyabroadB.IwillgostudyabroadC.IamgoingstudyabroadD.Iwillstudyingabroad解題方法:選項A“I’mgoingtostudyabroad”是正確的表達方式。答案:A例題9:選擇與括號內(nèi)的詞組意義最相近的詞組。A:I’msorryIcan’tmakeittotheparty.B:_______(沒問題，以后再聚)A.Itdoesn’tmatter,wecanmeetupanothertimeB.Noproblem,wecanpartyanothertimeC.It’sokay,wecangatheranothertimeD.Noworries,wecanassemblyanothertime**##一、詞匯理解（20分）1.詞義辨析（每題1分，共10分）例題1:選擇正確的單詞填空。I_______mykeys,canyouhelpmefindthem?A.lostB.havelostC.amlosingD.wouldlose解題方法:根據(jù)句子中的“canyouhelpmefindthem”可知，鑰匙已經(jīng)丟失，因此應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。選項B“havelost”是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響，符合題意。答案:B例題2:選擇正確的單詞填空。Sarahisa(n)_______teacher,andsheislovedbyallherstudents.A.strictB.kindC.intelligentD.lazy解題方法:根據(jù)后面的“andsheislovedbyallherstudents”可知，Sarah老師受到學(xué)生的喜愛，因此應(yīng)該是一個好的老師。選項B“kind”表示善良的，符合題意。答案:B例題3:選擇正確的單詞填空。_______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhileD.Because解題方法:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個條件狀語從句。選項A“If”表示如果，符合題意。答案:A例題4:選擇正確的單詞填空。IwishI_______tothepartylastnight,butIwastoosick.A.hadgoneB.wentC.wouldgoD.went解題方法:根據(jù)句子中的“l(fā)astnight”可知，這是一個對過去的虛擬。選項A“hadgone”是過去完成時態(tài)，符合題意。答案:A例題5:選擇正確的單詞填空。Theteacheraskedthestudents_______quietlyduringtheexam.toworkB)workingC)workedD)working解題方法:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個asksb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。選項A)“towork”是正確的形式。答案:A)2.詞組辨析（每題2分，共10分）例題6:選擇與括號內(nèi)的詞組意義最相近的詞組。A:I’mgoingtothesupermarket,doyouneedanything?B:_______(買一些牛奶)A.BuysomemilkB.BuymilkC.TobuymilkD.Buyingsomemilk解題方法:選項A“Buysomemilk”表示買一些牛奶，符合題意。答案:A例題7:選擇與括號內(nèi)的詞組意義最相近的詞組。A:Ican’tbelievewe’refinallygoing