外研版（2019）選擇性必修一 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!Developing ideas 英語課

Whatarethewordsthatcometoyourmind?Whatarethebenefitsofhumor?increasecreativity,health,relationship...Activity1ReadtheshortintroductionstoMarkTwainandLinYutangandsharewhatelseyouknowaboutthemwiththeclass.Activity2FindoutMarkTwainandLin'sattitudetowardshumour.FindthethesisstatementofthisessayMarkTwainandLin’sattitudetowardshumourispositive/favorable.Andtheypractisedwhattheypreached.Paragraph1:IntroductionthesisstatementWhilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutcouldalsothrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.這是一個(gè)由While引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)通常用于句首，意為inspiteofthefactthat。

例如:

雖然我愿意幫忙，但是我沒有多少時(shí)間。

WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.在While引導(dǎo)的從句中，as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)比較狀語從句，表示現(xiàn)在和過去進(jìn)行比較主句中understood后面跟了一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。WhatamIremembered\famousfor？Allyouhavetodoiscrossoutthewrongwords.crossout:todrawalineorlinesthroughsomethingyouhavewrittenordrawn,usuallybecauseitiswrongParaphrase:Allyouhavetodoisdeletethewrongwords.【W(wǎng)henTwainrepliedthathedidn't】,thebarbertoldhimthat(ifhewantedtogototheeventhewouldhavetostand,astherewerenoseatsleftinthetheatre).Paraphrase:WhenTwainrepliedthathedidn'thaveaticket,thebarbertoldhimthathewouldhavetostandifhewantedtogotothelecture,fortherewerenoseatsleftinthetheatre.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句幽默humourT\F:

Asabilingualwriter,LinYutangcreatedtheword“youmo”asthetranslationfortheEnglishword“humour”“眴兮杳杳，孔靜幽默?！?-屈原,《九章·懷沙》翻譯家李青崖:“語妙”語言學(xué)家陳望道:“油滑”語言學(xué)家唐栩侯:“諧穆”WhatmakesLinYutangamasterofhumor?

WhyisLinYutang'sjokeaboutthemanandwildanimalfunny?Becausewithalittlejokeandwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,whilegentlytellingoffthepresident.restatethesisstatementWhat'syourunderstandingofthisequation?1Workoutthemeaningofthisequation.Considerthefollowing:?Whatisyourunderstandingof“reality”and“dreams”??Whatisthefunctionof“humour”inthisequation??Whatisyourunderstandingof“wisdom”?2DecidewhetheryouagreewithLin’sdefinitionofwisdom.Thinkofexamplestosupportyouropinionandmakenotes.3Shareyouropinionwiththeclass.Discussandpresentyouropinionoftheequationfromthepassage.看清現(xiàn)實(shí)，心懷夢想，幽默面對，才是人生智慧。Activity3Completethediagram.1.humanbehaviour2.entertain3.sensitiveoremotiveissues4.combinehumour5.seriousmessages6.funnyandoftenmischievous7.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer8.“That‘sjustmyluck.Ialwayshavetostandwhenthatfellowlectures!”9.Heborrowed“youmo”fromAncietChineseasthetranslationfortheEnglishword“humour”.10.amasterofhumour11.HetoldastoryaboutacruelRomanemperorwhotriedtofeedamantowildanimalsduringthedinneratauniversity.12.wayoflife13.illuminatetheworldThink&Share2DoyouagreewithMarkTwain’sremarkonhumourattheendofthepassage?Giveyourreasons.3Howcanasenseofhumourhelpyouinyourdailylife?Giveanexample.4Inwhatwaysdothetworeadingpassagesinthisunithelpyoutobetterunderstandthemeaningofhavingalight-heartedattitudetowardslife?2

Iagreewithhisremarkforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,humourcanentertainandthrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.Secondly,humourisn’taboutlaughter,butisawayoflifeandatoolthatcanbeusedtoilluminatetheworld.Thirdly,livingandworkingwithotherscansometimesbecomplicated,andhumourmakesthiseasier.Fourthly,sharingjokesandlaughingtogethercanbringindividualsandevencommunitiestogether./Idon’tagreewithhisremark.Humourisveryimportantinourlife,buttherearestillmanyotherthingsvital,likewisdom,bravery.Activity5Readtheblogpostandmatchtheheadingstotheparagraphs.2431Activity6Findtheinformation:?anexampleoftheactor’sworksModernTimes.?areasonwhytheactorisoneofthebestBecauseheknowshowtousehisbodyandfacialfeaturestomakepeoplelaugh.?afunnysceneHeisworkingonaproductionlineinafactory.Whenabeestartscirclingaroundhisface,hefallsbehindwithhiswork.Thewaythathetriestokeepupisveryfunny.?afamouscharacterplayedbytheactorTheTramp.?theauthor’scommentsontheactorCharlieChaplinwasoneofthebestcomedyactorsofhistime.Activities7-8Chooseacomedianwhomakesyoulaugh.Writeanintroductiontothiscomedian.Activities7-8

Workinpairs.Makeimprovementstoeachother’sintroductions.Sharethemwiththeclassandpostyourwritingonyoursocialmedia.TangJiezhong,oneofChina’stopcross-talkartists,diedinBeijingon18June2017.The85-year-oldhadworkedwithanumberofoutstandingcomediansthroughouthiscareer,includingMaJiandJiangKun.TangmadeagreatcontributiontotheChinesecross-talk.Inhisperformances,heplayedmanydifferentfunnycharactersveryvividly.Forinstance,heimitateddifferentsingingstylestomakepeoplelaugh.MyfavouriteTangJiezhong’sworkisTheReverieintheTiger’sDen(《虎口遐想》)

withJiangKun.Atwenty-eightladwastrappedinthetiger’sdenbymistake,whichcauseda