2024年云南省大理州中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

2024年云南省大理州中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．（1分）Brucelikesplaying_______soccerandhislittlesisterlikesplayingpiano.（）A．/；the B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；a2．（1分）Canyou_______Chinese？（）A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thefiremendidalltheirbesttoputoutthefire．﹣﹣﹣excellentfiremen!（）A．What B．Whatan C．Howan D．How4．（1分）Lucyisas_____asLily.（）A．careful B．carefully C．morecareful D．morecarefully5．（1分）Mr.Wangiswaiting_____thebusstop.（）A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．on6．（1分）Mypenisunderyourdesk.Please_____.（）A．pickitup B．pickupit C．cutitup D．cutupit7．（1分）Loveyourparents__________theyarealive．Don'twaituntilitistoolate．（）A．while B．though C．because D．unless8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣istheticket？﹣﹣﹣It'sfiveyuan．（）A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch9．（1分）—______Itakeaseathere？—No，youcan't.Theyareonlyfortheoldandchildren.（）A．May B．Must C．Will D．Should10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme_____？—I'mnotsure.Let'sgoandaskourteacher.（）A．thatIcanspendmyholiday B．howcanIimprovemyEnglish C．whomcanImakefriendswith D．whichseniorhighschoolIcanchoose二、完形填空。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)完形位置上。11．（10分）OnFebruarytenth，2024，ReLaGunTang，orYOLO（YouOnlyLiveOnce），hitthebigscreen.ItisJiaLing's（1）film.Shedirectedandplayedtheleadrole（2）thefilm.Ittellsthestoryofanunemployed（失業(yè)的）womaninherthirtieswhostillliveswithherparents.Aftershemeetsaboxingcoach，herlifechanges.Butitisnotjustthefilmitselfthat'scausingastir（轟動(dòng)）—it'sthe（3）actress'sbigweightloss.However，JiaLingonce（4）onherWeibo，"Thefilmhas（5）todowithweightloss，orevenhasverylittleconnection（聯(lián)系）withboxing.Ittells（6）akindpersonfindherselfandlearntoloveherself.There（7）apastmeandanewmeinthefilm.Ihopeyoulike（8）ofthem."JiaLinghastoppedthesocialmediatopicsandYOLOhasledthedomesticmovieboxoffice（國(guó)內(nèi)電影票房）.（9），JiaLing'ssuccessisnotonlybecauseofhertalent，butalsobecauseofhereffortandcourage.Her（10）isaninspirationtousall.WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing'sspiritanddaretochallengeourselves.（1）A.lateB.laterC.latestD.mostlate（2）A.inB.onC.atD.to（3）A.41﹣years﹣oldB.41﹣year﹣oldC.41﹣year﹣oldsD.41yearsold（4）A.explainB.explainsC.explainedD.willexplain（5）A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something（6）A.whereB.whichC.whatD.how（7）A.isB.areC.haveD.has（8）A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none（9）A.AtfirstB.ByaccidentC.WithoutdoubtD.Forexample（10）A.environmentB.achievementC.argumentD.excitement二、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。12．（7.5分）MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkmetoneofhisfriends，Tom.Tomsaidthathehadanuncle.Andhisuncleneverlaughedorsmiled，andthatnobodywasabletomakehisunclelaughorsmile."Youbringyouruncletomytalktonight，I'msureIcanmakehimlaugh."saidMarkTwain.ThateveningTomandhisunclesatinthefront.MarkTwainbegantotellseveralfunnystories.ThismadepeopleintheroomlaughexceptTom'suncle.Heneversmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorestories，buttheoldmanwasstillquiet.Finally，MarkTwainstopped.Hewastiredanddisappointed.Somedayslater，MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendofhisaboutwhathadhappened."Oh，"saidhisfriend，"Thatmanwasdeaf."正確的"T"，錯(cuò)誤的"F"。（1）MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokes.（2）MarkTwainhadanuncle.（3）Allpeopleintheroomlaughed.（4）TomwantedtoplayajokeonMarkTwaininsteadofcheatinghim.（5）AnotherfriendofMarkTwaindidn'tknowthemanwasdeaf.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。13．（5分）Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（養(yǎng)育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest？Tigerparents（虎爸虎媽）Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents（直升機(jī)式父母）Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.Lawnmowerparents（割草機(jī)式父母）Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass，theygetridof（去除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.（1）Tigerparentstreattheirkidsinaway.A．goodB．kindC．strictD．right（2）Dolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget.A．bestgradesB．littlesleepC．enoughloveD．enoughexercise（3）Ifyouhavehelicopterparents，youmay.A．getlessfreedomB．facemoredifficultiesC．worryaboutyourparentsD．"fly"overyourparentslikehelicopters（4）Aslawnmowerparents，theywill.A．cutgrassbeforetheirkidsB．getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC．makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthyD．a(chǎn)sktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．KidsandparentsB．HowparentsgetonwithkidsC．EveryonehastheirownparentsD．Differentwaysofparenting14．（5分）Inasmallvillage，thereusedtobetwofriends.ThenameoftheyoungerboywasJonny.AndtheotherwasJohn.JohnwasmuchbiggerandstrongerthanJonny.Onedaytheyranintotheforestandplayedhide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）there.SuddenlyJohnfellintoapit.Johnstartedshoutingforhelp.JonnyrantoJohnatonce.Withoutwastingaminute，hegotaropeandgaveoneendtoJohnandaskedhimtoholdontoit.JonnytriedveryhardandfinallypulledJohnoutfromthepit.Theycried，smiled，andthenwalkedtowardshome.SinceJonnyandJohnwereawayforalongtime，theirparentsgotworried.Allthevillagersstartedtohelpsearchforthechildren.WhenJonnyandJohnfinallyarrivedbackinthevillage，everyonewasexcited.Theirparentshuggedthemandaskedwheretheyhadgone.JonnyandJohntoldeveryonewhathadhappenedintheforest.However，almostnoonebelievedthem.OnepersonaskedJonny，"Howcanyouhelpapersonwhoismuchbiggerandstrongerthanyou？"ThenJonnyreplied，"Iusedarope."Everyonelaughed，andJonny'sfathersaid，"Don'ttellstoriestous."Amongthepeoplewasawiseoldman.Hesaidthateverythingtheboyssaidwastrue.Awomanasked，"Jonnyisonlyfiveyearsold.Howwasheabletodothat？"Theoldmanreplied，"That'sbecausetherewasnoonetheretotellJonny'Youcan'tdoit.'"（1）WhatdidJohnlooklike？A.Shortbutstrong.B.Bigandstrong.C.Tallbutthin.D.Tallandfat.（2）Theunderlinedword"pit"inParagraph2means""inChinese.A.下水道B.沼澤C.沙堆D.深坑（3）WhatdidJonnydowhenJohnfellintoapit？A.Hestartedtocry.B.Heshoutedforhelp.C.HerantoJohnatonce.D.Hejumpedintothepit.（4）HowwasJohnsavedintheend？A.Johnwentouthimself.B.Thevillagerscametohelp.C.Jonnysavedhimwitharope.D.JonnycarriedJohnonhisback.（5）Whatdidtheoldmanmeanbysayingthelastsentence？A.Kidsneedtobeencouraged.B.Kidsareweakandstupid.C.Parentsshouldhelpkids.D.Parentsshouldbehonest.15．（5分）Youmayseesomeunusualfruitandvegetableswhenyouvisitalargesupermarket，suchassquarewatermelons，bluepotatoesandpurplecauliflower（菜花）.So，whyaretheysounusual？Someplantsareunusualbecausetheyaregrowninspecialways.Forexample，squarewatermelonsgrowinsidesquareglasscases.Thesquarewatermelonresultisaspeciallyshapedmelonthatiseasytocutandstoreinthefridge.Peoplealsogrowheart﹣shapedtomatoesinthesimilarway.Youcandothisaswellwithyourownbackyardwatermelonsandtomatoes!Someplantsaredesignedwhentheyareseeds（種子）.Hybrids（雜交）arenewplantscreatedbyscientists.Theyareacombination（結(jié)合）ofdifferent"parent"plantsthatformawholenewkindofplant.Forexample，afruitcalledthepluotisacrossbetweenaplumandanapricot.Itlookslikeaplum，butitissweeterthanmostplums.Crossbreeding（雜交繁育）iswhentwoplantsofthesamekindarecombinedtocreateabetterplant.Afarmermightcrossbreedasmall，sweettomatoandalargebuttastelesstomatoinordertocreatealarge，sweettomato.Itwillprovidedeliciousslicesthatfitbetteronsandwiches.Farmersmustchoosetheplantswithqualitiesthatpeoplewantandthengrowmoreoftheseplants.Thenexttimeyougotothesupermarketandseeasquarewatermelonorpluot，rememberhowmuchworkwentintoproducingit.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutsquarewatermelonsfromthetext？A.Theycanbecutandstoredeasily.B.Theirseedsarespeciallydesigned.C.Theyareawholenewkindofplant.D.They'rebiggerthanotherwatermelons.（2）Whichisthefruitfromahybridplantfromthetext？A.Theplum.B.Theapricot.C.Thepluot.D.Theheart﹣shapedtomato.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto？A.Thelarge，sweettomato.B.Thesmall，sweettomato.C.Thesmall，tastelesstomato.D.Thelarge，tastelesstomato.（4）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext？A.History.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Travel.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。16．（7.5分）Inrecentyears，SpringFestivalhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.（1）Aboutone﹣fifthofpeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateitindifferentways.（2）Thecleaningofthehomeisthoughttosweepawaybadluck.OnNewYear'sEve，thefamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Atmidnight，fireworks（煙花）areletofftowelcometheLunarNewYear—thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.RediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peopledecorate（裝飾）theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper，suchascouplets（對(duì)聯(lián)），papercuttings，andlanterns.Peoplewearred，too.（3）SpringFestivallastsfor15days.（4）Giftsareexchanged.Childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilledwithmoneyfromtheirelders，oftencalled"hongbao".（5）ItistheLanternFestival.AnotherbigfestivalinChina.A.Theythinkredwillbringthemabrightfuture.B.Lanternsindifferentshapesandsizesareseeneverywhere.C.Manycountrieslistitasanationalholiday.D.TheendoftheSpringFestivalismarkedonthefifteenthday.E.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival，familieswillcleantheirhouses.F.Don'tborroworlendmoneyonSpringFestival.G.ThefirstdaysoftheSpringFestivalarespentvisitingfamilyandfriends.三、寫作第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。17．（1分）Mymotherasksmetobrushmyeveryday.（tooth）18．（1分）Childrenshouldbetaughtgoodhabitsfromanearlyage.（eat）19．（1分）Marchisthemonthoftheyear.（three）20．（1分）Sometimesreadingbookscanmakeothers'experiencebecome．（our）21．（1分）Shereallywantedtogototheconcert，but，shehadnomoney.（luckily）將括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。22．（1分）It'simportantforustolearnhowtopressure.（處理）23．（1分）thesurvey，mostkidshaveelectronicproductsathome.（根據(jù)）24．（1分）Usinginacorrectwaywillhelpcommunicatewithothers.（肢體語(yǔ)言）25．（1分）Oursuccesswhethereveryoneworkshardornot.（取決于）26．（1分）Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestin.（茶文化）書面表達(dá)。27．（10分）勞動(dòng)（labor）是辛勤的，勞動(dòng)更是光榮的。美好的生活需要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)來(lái)創(chuàng)造。勞動(dòng)教育是青少年全面發(fā)展的重要組成部分。因此，我們青少年應(yīng)該主動(dòng)參加各類勞動(dòng)，如社區(qū)服務(wù)、學(xué)校勞動(dòng)和日常家務(wù)等。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，以"TakingPartinLaborActivitiesMakesMe______"為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀憬?jīng)常參加的幾項(xiàng)勞動(dòng)活動(dòng)或某一次勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷以及你的感受。要求：（1）請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后再作答；（2）語(yǔ)言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)；（3）文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名，校名，否則以零分計(jì)；（4）請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。_____

2024年云南省大理州中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．（1分）Brucelikesplaying_______soccerandhislittlesisterlikesplayingpiano.（）A．/；the B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；a【解答】冠詞分為定冠詞the，不定冠詞a/an和零冠詞，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the，球類，棋類前面不加the，樂(lè)器前面要加the，最高級(jí)前面要加the；a、an是不定冠詞，都表示一個(gè)，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。第一個(gè)空，soccer（足球）是球類名詞，前面不需要加定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空，piano（鋼琴）是樂(lè)器名詞，前面需要加定冠詞the。故選：A。2．（1分）Canyou_______Chinese？（）A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell【解答】say說(shuō)（具體內(nèi)容）；talk談?wù)?；speak講（語(yǔ)言）；tell告訴；根據(jù)題干中的Chinese（漢語(yǔ)），可知此處用speak，表示講某種語(yǔ)言。故選：C。3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thefiremendidalltheirbesttoputoutthefire．﹣﹣﹣excellentfiremen!（）A．What B．Whatan C．Howan D．How【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)excellentfiremen!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是firemen，它是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，excellent是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾firemen，根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選A．4．（1分）Lucyisas_____asLily.（）A．careful B．carefully C．morecareful D．morecarefully【解答】careful"細(xì)心的"，形容詞原級(jí)；carefully"細(xì)心地"，副詞原級(jí)；morecareful"更細(xì)心"，形容詞的比較級(jí)；themostcarefully"最細(xì)心地"，副詞最高級(jí)。as...as"和……一樣"，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，故排除A、D項(xiàng)；空處的詞在系動(dòng)詞is之后，應(yīng)用形容詞，故排除B項(xiàng)。故選：A。5．（1分）Mr.Wangiswaiting_____thebusstop.（）A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．on【解答】A為了；B在；C朝向；D在.......上。thebusstop（公交車站）是小地方，需用介詞at。故選：B。6．（1分）Mypenisunderyourdesk.Please_____.（）A．pickitup B．pickupit C．cutitup D．cutupit【解答】pickitup把它撿起來(lái)；cutitup把它切碎；pickupit和cutupit是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)。根據(jù)Mypenisunderyourdesk.（我的鋼筆在你桌子下面。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"請(qǐng)把它撿起來(lái)。"故選：A。7．（1分）Loveyourparents__________theyarealive．Don'twaituntilitistoolate．（）A．while B．though C．because D．unless【解答】根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你的父母還活著，要愛他們．不要等到為時(shí)已晚．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．當(dāng)…時(shí)B．雖然C．因?yàn)镈．除非，選項(xiàng)A符合題意．故選：A．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣istheticket？﹣﹣﹣It'sfiveyuan．（）A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣票價(jià)是多少？﹣它是五元．結(jié)合It'sfiveyuan，是指價(jià)錢，用howmuch提問(wèn)．A．多少B．多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間C．多遠(yuǎn)D．多少錢．故選：D．9．（1分）—______Itakeaseathere？—No，youcan't.Theyareonlyfortheoldandchildren.（）A．May B．Must C．Will D．Should【解答】May可以；Must必須；Will將；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)No，youcan't.Theyareonlyfortheoldandchildren"不，你不能。它們只給老人和孩子"可知，此處是"我可以在這里坐嗎"。故選：A。10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme_____？—I'mnotsure.Let'sgoandaskourteacher.（）A．thatIcanspendmyholiday B．howcanIimprovemyEnglish C．whomcanImakefriendswith D．whichseniorhighschoolIcanchoose【解答】根據(jù)觀察可知題干包含賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此可先排除B和C。主句表示疑問(wèn)，后面不接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可排除A。故選：D。二、完形填空。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)完形位置上。11．（10分）OnFebruarytenth，2024，ReLaGunTang，orYOLO（YouOnlyLiveOnce），hitthebigscreen.ItisJiaLing's（1）Cfilm.Shedirectedandplayedtheleadrole（2）Athefilm.Ittellsthestoryofanunemployed（失業(yè)的）womaninherthirtieswhostillliveswithherparents.Aftershemeetsaboxingcoach，herlifechanges.Butitisnotjustthefilmitselfthat'scausingastir（轟動(dòng)）—it'sthe（3）Bactress'sbigweightloss.However，JiaLingonce（4）ConherWeibo，"Thefilmhas（5）Btodowithweightloss，orevenhasverylittleconnection（聯(lián)系）withboxing.Ittells（6）Dakindpersonfindherselfandlearntoloveherself.There（7）Aapastmeandanewmeinthefilm.Ihopeyoulike（8）Aofthem."JiaLinghastoppedthesocialmediatopicsandYOLOhasledthedomesticmovieboxoffice（國(guó)內(nèi)電影票房）.（9）C，JiaLing'ssuccessisnotonlybecauseofhertalent，butalsobecauseofhereffortandcourage.Her（10）Bisaninspirationtousall.WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing'sspiritanddaretochallengeourselves.（1）A.lateB.laterC.latestD.mostlate（2）A.inB.onC.atD.to（3）A.41﹣years﹣oldB.41﹣year﹣oldC.41﹣year﹣oldsD.41yearsold（4）A.explainB.explainsC.explainedD.willexplain（5）A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something（6）A.whereB.whichC.whatD.how（7）A.isB.areC.haveD.has（8）A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none（9）A.AtfirstB.ByaccidentC.WithoutdoubtD.Forexample（10）A.environmentB.achievementC.argumentD.excitement【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：這是賈玲的最新電影。A.晚；B.之后；C.最新的；D.表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)OnFebruarytenth，2024，ReLaGunTang，orYOLO（YouOnlyLiveOnce），hitthebigscreen（2024年2月10日，電影《熱辣滾燙》（YOLO），登上大銀幕。）可知，這是賈玲的最新電影。故選C。（2）考查介詞。句意：她執(zhí)導(dǎo)并主演了這部電影。A.在.....的里面；B.在......的上面；C.在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；D.到。inthefilm"在電影里"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：但是引起轟動(dòng)的不僅僅是這部電影本身，而是這位41歲的女演員的大幅度減肥。A.表述錯(cuò)誤；B.41歲的；C.表述錯(cuò)誤；D.41歲。根據(jù)actress'sbigweightloss（女演員的大幅度減肥）可知，41歲的女演員的大幅度減肥。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不過(guò)，賈玲曾在自己的微博上解釋說(shuō)。A.解釋，為動(dòng)詞原形；B.解釋，為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.解釋，為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；D.將解釋，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)once（曾經(jīng)）可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用explain的過(guò)去式explained。故選C。（5）考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意：這部電影和減肥沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系，甚至和拳擊的聯(lián)系非常少。A.每件事情；B.沒(méi)什么；C.任何事；D.某事。根據(jù)orevenhasverylittleconnection（聯(lián)系）withboxing（甚至和拳擊的聯(lián)系非常少）可知，這部電影和減肥沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。故選B。（6）考查副詞。句意：它講述了一個(gè)善良的人如何找到自己，學(xué)會(huì)愛自己。A.在哪里；B.哪個(gè)；C.什么；D.如何。根據(jù)Ittells...akindpersonfindherselfandlearntoloveherself（它講述了一個(gè)善良的人......找到自己，學(xué)會(huì)愛自己）可知，它講述了一個(gè)善良的人如何找到自己，學(xué)會(huì)愛自己。故選D。（7）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：影片中有一個(gè)過(guò)去的我和一個(gè)新的我。A.是，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.是，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；C.有，為動(dòng)詞原形；D.有，為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句子，可知為therebe"有"，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)apastme（一個(gè)過(guò)去的我）可知，這里用is。故選A。（8）考查代詞。句意：我希望你喜歡她們兩個(gè)。A.兩者都；B.兩者都不；C.三者或三者以上都；D.都沒(méi)有。根據(jù)apastmeandanewme（一個(gè)過(guò)去的我和一個(gè)新的我）可知，我希望你喜歡她們兩個(gè)。故選A。（9）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，賈玲的成功不僅是因?yàn)樗牟湃A，更是因?yàn)樗呐陀職狻.起初；B.偶然；C.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；D.例如。根據(jù)WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing'sspiritanddaretochallengeourselves（我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)賈玲的精神，敢于挑戰(zhàn)自己）可知，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，賈玲的成功不僅是因?yàn)樗牟湃A，更是因?yàn)樗呐陀職?。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：她的成就鼓舞了我們所有人。A.環(huán)境；B.成就；C.爭(zhēng)論；D.興奮。根據(jù)WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing'sspiritanddaretochallengeourselves（我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)賈玲的精神，敢于挑戰(zhàn)自己）可知，她的成就鼓舞了我們所有人。故選B。二、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。12．（7.5分）MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkmetoneofhisfriends，Tom.Tomsaidthathehadanuncle.Andhisuncleneverlaughedorsmiled，andthatnobodywasabletomakehisunclelaughorsmile."Youbringyouruncletomytalktonight，I'msureIcanmakehimlaugh."saidMarkTwain.ThateveningTomandhisunclesatinthefront.MarkTwainbegantotellseveralfunnystories.ThismadepeopleintheroomlaughexceptTom'suncle.Heneversmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorestories，buttheoldmanwasstillquiet.Finally，MarkTwainstopped.Hewastiredanddisappointed.Somedayslater，MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendofhisaboutwhathadhappened."Oh，"saidhisfriend，"Thatmanwasdeaf."正確的"T"，錯(cuò)誤的"F"。（1）MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokes.T（2）MarkTwainhadanuncle.F（3）Allpeopleintheroomlaughed.F（4）TomwantedtoplayajokeonMarkTwaininsteadofcheatinghim.T（5）AnotherfriendofMarkTwaindidn'tknowthemanwasdeaf.F【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonothers.（馬克?吐溫喜歡和別人開玩笑。）可知，題干"馬克?吐溫喜歡開玩笑。"描述正確。故填T。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Tomsaidthathehadanuncle.（湯姆說(shuō)他有一個(gè)叔叔。）可知，題干"馬克?吐溫有個(gè)叔叔。"描述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ThismadepeopleintheroomlaughexceptTom'suncle.（除了湯姆的叔叔，房間里的人都笑了。）可知，題干"房間里所有的人都笑了。"描述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.（但是有一次有人跟他開了個(gè)玩笑。）最后一段Thatmanwasdeaf.（那個(gè)人是個(gè)聾子。）可知，題干"湯姆想跟馬克?吐溫開個(gè)玩笑，而不是欺騙他。"描述正確。故填T。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Somedayslater，MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendofhisaboutwhathadhappened."Oh，"saidhisfriend，"Thatmanwasdeaf."（幾天后，馬克?吐溫把所發(fā)生的事告訴了他的另一個(gè)朋友。"哦，"他的朋友說(shuō)，"那個(gè)人是個(gè)聾子。"）可知，題干"馬克?吐溫的另一個(gè)朋友不知道他是個(gè)聾子。"描述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。13．（5分）Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（養(yǎng)育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest？Tigerparents（虎爸虎媽）Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents（直升機(jī)式父母）Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.Lawnmowerparents（割草機(jī)式父母）Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass，theygetridof（去除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.（1）TigerparentstreattheirkidsinaCway.A．goodB．kindC．strictD．right（2）DolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentogetD.A．bestgradesB．littlesleepC．enoughloveD．enoughexercise（3）Ifyouhavehelicopterparents，youmayA.A．getlessfreedomB．facemoredifficultiesC．worryaboutyourparentsD．"fly"overyourparentslikehelicopters（4）Aslawnmowerparents，theywillB.A．cutgrassbeforetheirkidsB．getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC．makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthyD．a(chǎn)sktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？DA．KidsandparentsB．HowparentsgetonwithkidsC．EveryonehastheirownparentsD．Differentwaysofparenting【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.（他們對(duì)孩子要求嚴(yán)格。）可知他們對(duì)孩子要求很嚴(yán)格，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.（他們只是希望自己的孩子快樂(lè)健康。他們確保孩子有充足的睡眠和鍛煉。）可知海豚父母通常希望他們的孩子得到足夠的鍛煉。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.（他們太擔(dān)心自己的孩子，像直升機(jī)一樣"飛"在他們身上，許多人認(rèn)為這些父母應(yīng)該給孩子更多的自由。）可知如果你有直升機(jī)式父母，你可能會(huì)得到更少的自由。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass，theygetridof（去除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.（就像剪草機(jī)割草一樣，他們?yōu)楹⒆觽兘鉀Q了所有的困難。）可知割草機(jī)式的父母，他們將為孩子們擺脫一切困難。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了四種采取不同養(yǎng)育孩子方式的父母類型，故選D。14．（5分）Inasmallvillage，thereusedtobetwofriends.ThenameoftheyoungerboywasJonny.AndtheotherwasJohn.JohnwasmuchbiggerandstrongerthanJonny.Onedaytheyranintotheforestandplayedhide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）there.SuddenlyJohnfellintoapit.Johnstartedshoutingforhelp.JonnyrantoJohnatonce.Withoutwastingaminute，hegotaropeandgaveoneendtoJohnandaskedhimtoholdontoit.JonnytriedveryhardandfinallypulledJohnoutfromthepit.Theycried，smiled，andthenwalkedtowardshome.SinceJonnyandJohnwereawayforalongtime，theirparentsgotworried.Allthevillagersstartedtohelpsearchforthechildren.WhenJonnyandJohnfinallyarrivedbackinthevillage，everyonewasexcited.Theirparentshuggedthemandaskedwheretheyhadgone.JonnyandJohntoldeveryonewhathadhappenedintheforest.However，almostnoonebelievedthem.OnepersonaskedJonny，"Howcanyouhelpapersonwhoismuchbiggerandstrongerthanyou？"ThenJonnyreplied，"Iusedarope."Everyonelaughed，andJonny'sfathersaid，"Don'ttellstoriestous."Amongthepeoplewasawiseoldman.Hesaidthateverythingtheboyssaidwastrue.Awomanasked，"Jonnyisonlyfiveyearsold.Howwasheabletodothat？"Theoldmanreplied，"That'sbecausetherewasnoonetheretotellJonny'Youcan'tdoit.'"（1）WhatdidJohnlooklike？BA.Shortbutstrong.B.Bigandstrong.C.Tallbutthin.D.Tallandfat.（2）Theunderlinedword"pit"inParagraph2means"D"inChinese.A.下水道B.沼澤C.沙堆D.深坑（3）WhatdidJonnydowhenJohnfellintoapit？CA.Hestartedtocry.B.Heshoutedforhelp.C.HerantoJohnatonce.D.Hejumpedintothepit.（4）HowwasJohnsavedintheend？CA.Johnwentouthimself.B.Thevillagerscametohelp.C.Jonnysavedhimwitharope.D.JonnycarriedJohnonhisback.（5）Whatdidtheoldmanmeanbysayingthelastsentence？AA.Kidsneedtobeencouraged.B.Kidsareweakandstupid.C.Parentsshouldhelpkids.D.Parentsshouldbehonest.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段JohnwasmuchbiggerandstrongerthanJonny.（John比Jonny大得多，也強(qiáng)壯得多。）可知，John又高大又強(qiáng)壯。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Onedaytheyranintotheforestandplayedhide﹣and﹣seekthere.SuddenlyJohnfellintoapit.（一天，他們跑到森林里玩捉迷藏。突然John掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)坑里。）可知，pit表示"深坑"。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Johnstartedshoutingforhelp.JonnyrantoJohnatonce.（John開始大聲呼救。Jonny立刻跑向John。）可知，當(dāng)John掉進(jìn)坑里時(shí)，Jonny立刻跑向John。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Withoutwastingaminute，hegotaropeandgaveoneendtoJohnandaskedhimtoholdontoit.JonnytriedveryhardandfinallypulledJohnoutfromthepit.（一分鐘也沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)，他拿了一根繩子，把一頭給了John，讓他抓住繩子。Jonny很努力地把John從坑里拉了出來(lái)。）可知，Jonny用繩子救了他。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Theoldmanreplied，"That'sbecausetherewasnoonetheretotellJonny'Youcan'tdoit.'"（老人回答說(shuō)："那是因?yàn)闆](méi)有人告訴Jonny你做不到'。"）可知，這句話告訴我們孩子們需要被鼓勵(lì)。故選A。15．（5分）Youmayseesomeunusualfruitandvegetableswhenyouvisitalargesupermarket，suchassquarewatermelons，bluepotatoesandpurplecauliflower（菜花）.So，whyaretheysounusual？Someplantsareunusualbecausetheyaregrowninspecialways.Forexample，squarewatermelonsgrowinsidesquareglasscases.Thesquarewatermelonresultisaspeciallyshapedmelonthatiseasytocutandstoreinthefridge.Peoplealsogrowheart﹣shapedtomatoesinthesimilarway.Youcandothisaswellwithyourownbackyardwatermelonsandtomatoes!Someplantsaredesignedwhentheyareseeds（種子）.Hybrids（雜交）arenewplantscreatedbyscientists.Theyareacombination（結(jié)合）ofdifferent"parent"plantsthatformawholenewkindofplant.Forexample，afruitcalledthepluotisacrossbetweenaplumandanapricot.Itlookslikeaplum，butitissweeterthanmostplums.Crossbreeding（雜交繁育）iswhentwoplantsofthesamekindarecombinedtocreateabetterplant.Afarmermightcrossbreedasmall，sweettomatoandalargebuttastelesstomatoinordertocreatealarge，sweettomato.Itwillprovidedeliciousslicesthatfitbetteronsandwiches.Farmersmustchoosetheplantswithqualitiesthatpeoplewantandthengrowmoreoftheseplants.Thenexttimeyougotothesupermarketandseeasquarewatermelonorpluot，rememberhowmuchworkwentintoproducingit.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutsquarewatermelonsfromthetext？AA.Theycanbecutandstoredeasily.B.Theirseedsarespeciallydesigned.C.Theyareawholenewkindofplant.D.They'rebiggerthanotherwatermelons.（2）Whichisthefruitfromahybridplantfromthetext？CA.Theplum.B.Theapricot.C.Thepluot.D.Theheart﹣shapedtomato.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto？AA.Thelarge，sweettomato.B.Thesmall，sweettomato.C.Thesmall，tastelesstomato.D.Thelarge，tastelesstomato.（4）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext？（P＝Paragraph）DA.B.C.D.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext？CA.History.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Travel.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thesquarewatermelonresultisaspeciallyshapedmelonthatiseasytocutandstoreinthefridge.（方形西瓜是一種特殊形狀的瓜，易于切割和儲(chǔ)存在冰箱里。）可知這種西瓜易切易儲(chǔ)存。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Forexample，afruitcalledthepluotisacrossbetweenaplumandanapricot.（例如，一種叫pluot的水果是李子和杏的雜交品種。）可知文中提到的pluot是雜交植物結(jié)出的果實(shí)。故選C。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Afarmermightcrossbreedasmall，sweettomatoandalargebuttastelesstomatoinordertocreatealarge，sweettomato.Itwillprovidedeliciousslicesthatfitbetteronsandwiches.（農(nóng)民可能會(huì)讓一個(gè)小的甜番茄和一個(gè)大的但無(wú)味的番茄雜交，以培育出一個(gè)大的甜番茄。它能提供更適合三明治的美味切片。）可知?jiǎng)澗€詞在此處指前面提到的大的甜番茄。故選A。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出雜交蔬菜的話題，第二段介紹以特殊種植方式種植出來(lái)的，第三段介紹科學(xué)家培育的雜交植物；第四段總結(jié)。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文介紹一些與眾不同的果蔬的種植方式，屬于科學(xué)范疇。故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。16．（7.5分）Inrecentyears，SpringFestivalhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.（1）CAboutone﹣fifthofpeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateitindifferentways.（2）EThecleaningofthehomeisthoughttosweepawaybadluck.OnNewYear'sEve，thefamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Atmidnight，fireworks（煙花）areletofftowelcometheLunarNewYear—thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.RediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peopl