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貴州省遵義市綏陽(yáng)縣風(fēng)華鎮(zhèn)金承中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Dad,wouldyoubuymeanMP3playerifIdowellintheexam?
---I________,Ipromise.
A.would
B.shall
C.should
D.will參考答案:B2.Don’tscoldhimanymore._______,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall
B.Inall
C.Ofall
D.Aboveall參考答案:A3.Afterseveraldaysofsurvey,thepolicestilldidn’tknowthe__________ofthekiller.A.process
B.defense
C.identity
D.dictation參考答案:C【詳解】考查名詞。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)幾天的調(diào)查,警方仍然不知道兇手的身份。A.process過(guò)程;B.defense防衛(wèi);C.identity身份;D.dictation聽寫。故選C。4.Thepurposeoftechnologyistomakeiteasier,______itmoredifficult.
A
notmake
Bnottomake
C
makingnot
Ddonotmake
參考答案:B5.Hehas___fewfriendsthatheoftenfeels_____.A.such;lonely
B.sucha;aloneC.so;lonely
D.so;alone參考答案:C6.---WhywasJimpunishedbytheteacher?---Hewascaught_______intheexamination.Hecopiedtheanswersinthetextbook.A.cheating B.fooling C.joking D.stealing參考答案:A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:——吉姆為什么被老師懲罰?——他考試作弊被抓住了。他抄了課本上的答案。A.cheating作弊;欺騙;B.fooling愚弄;C.joking開玩笑;D.stealing偷竊。根據(jù)句意可知選A。7.-Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?--Thankyou,but_______atthemoment.A.I'dliketonot
B.I'mafraidsoC.I'drathernot
D.I'dbetternotto參考答案:C略8.Whatabeautifulday!You______takeyourumbrellaatall.A.needn’t
B.mustn’tC.can’t
D.maynot參考答案:A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.needn’t不必;B.mustn’t禁止;C.can’t不可能;D.maynot或許不會(huì)。句意:多好的天氣啊!你根本不需要帶傘。結(jié)合句意答案為A。9.Weare________tosaythatthesongsweheardlastnightweremost
.A.inspired;inspired
B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring
D.inspiring;inspired參考答案:C10.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon’tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves. A.inwhich C.where C.which D.that參考答案:C11.---Whichcitydoyouliketolivein,Ji’anorNanchang?---Ji’an,ithas______airandit’snotasnoisyasNanchang.A.clean B.nice C.thecleanest D.cleaner參考答案:D【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:——你喜歡住在哪個(gè)城市,吉安還是南昌?——吉安空氣更清新,不像南昌那么吵。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知是兩者之間相比,吉安空氣更清新,故選D。12.Wecannotfigureout_______quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.that B.asC.why D.when參考答案:C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。figureout是不及物動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后須跟賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為:我們搞不明白,為什么那么多的昆蟲、鳥類、動(dòng)物正在滅絕。故選C。13.Wedidn’tknow
forRussiawithhisfamilytospendtheirholiday.A.whendidheleave B.whenwouldheleaveC.whenhehasleft D.whenhewouldleave參考答案:D14.—Hasthelittleboywhosavedthedrowninggirllefttheschool?—Notyet.He_______inRoom203oftheteachingbuildingrightnow.A.ininterviewing
B.isinterviewedC.hasinterviewed
D.isbeinginterviewed參考答案:D15.Thelittleshepherdoftentoldlies________noonebelievedhimanymore.A.sothat
B.inthatC.inorderthat
D.resultedin參考答案:Asothat在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。16.—CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?
—Sorry,mymind_____.
A.haswondered
B.hadwonderedC.iswondering
D.waswondering
參考答案:D略17.---I’msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.---Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Beingagoodfriendisn’talwayseasy,buttakingthetimetodevelopalastingfriendshipisworththeeffort.Astheyearspass,youwillrealizethateachfriendshipyoukeepispriceless.
36Tobeagoodfriendanddeepenafriendship,justfollowthesesteps.Keepyourpromises.Don’tevermakeapromisethatyoucan’tkeep.Ifyousayyou’llhangoutwithafriendandanunexpectedsituationarises,explainthesituation.Giveyourfriendagiftandtellhimorheryouaresorry.Nobodyisperfect,andit’sokayifyoubreakapromiseonceinabluemoon.
37Apologizewhenyou’vemadeamistake.
38
Thoughyourfriendwon’tbehappythatyoumadeamistake,heorshewillbeverypleasedthatyouadmititinsteadofjustpretendingthatnothingiswrong.
39
Tobetrulysupportive,youwillhavetobeabletowatchoutforyourfriendwhenhe/sheishavingatoughtime.Ifyousensethatyourfriendisgettingintosometrouble,helphimorherawayfromthesituationbynotbeingafraidtospeakupaboutit.Giveyourfriendsomespacewhenheorsheneedsit.Partofbeingsupportivemeanssupportingthefactthatyourfriendwon’talwayswanttospendtimewithyou.Learntostepbackandgiveyourfriendspace.
40
Don’tbejealous(嫉妒的)ifyourfriendhaslotsofotherfriends.A.However,don’tmakeitaregularthing.B.Helpyourfrienddealwithhisorherstruggles.C.Learntoforgiveyourfriendandmoveforward.D.Ofcourse,tohaveagoodfriend,youmustbeone.E.Ifyouwantyourfriendtotrustyou,youcan’tactlikeyou’reperfect.F.Understandifyourfriendwantstobealoneortohangoutwithotherpeople,G.Takethetimetotrulyunderstandyourfriendwhenheorsheistalkingtoyou.參考答案:36-40.DAEBF36.D本處“要想擁有好朋友,你本身得是個(gè)(別人的)好朋友”,與下句中的“Tobeagoodfriend”呼應(yīng),符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
37.A上句“偶爾違背諾言沒關(guān)系”,本處轉(zhuǎn)折“然而不要讓違背諾言成為經(jīng)常的事情”,符合語(yǔ)境,連接自然。故選A。
38.E本段講述了“有錯(cuò)要承認(rèn)”,本處“如果你想讓朋友信任你,就不要表現(xiàn)得你是個(gè)完人似的”引出話題,符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
39.B本段講述了朋友遇到困難時(shí)你要給與幫助。故用B項(xiàng)作小標(biāo)題恰當(dāng)。40.F本段講述了要給朋友一定的個(gè)人空間。故本處“如果你的朋友想獨(dú)處一會(huì)兒或者和別人出去,你要理解”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?!緜渥ⅰ恳霌碛泻门笥眩惚旧淼檬牵▌e人的)好朋友。本文就如何成為一個(gè)好朋友提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。三、閱讀理解19.Carriehadhadenough.Sheplacedanoteonthekitchentable,pickedupherbags,andthenmadeherwaytothebusstop.
“Hi,mum,”shesaidafterarrivingatherhouse.
“Whathaveyoudone?”sheasked,noticingCarrie'sluggageinthehallway.
“Oh,mum,I'velefthim.Icouldn'tbearanymore.”
Shocked,hermumdidn'tknowwhattosay,soshewenttomakesomecoffee.
Nextday,Carriehadavisitor.
“Carrie,pleasedon'tdothistome.Comebackhome?”Tombegged.Butwasshelistening?Sheignoredhimandsteppedbackinsidethehouse.
TheweekswentbyandTombecameverydepressed.Thereseemedlittlepointincarryingonwithouther.Thenonenighthegotintohiscaranddrovetoanearbyseasidetown.
Afterabandoningthecar,hewalkedtowardsabigstonebythesea.Lookingovertheedgehesawthewavescrashingintothebottomoftherock.Hisbodywasshaking—thenhejumped.
Carriewasmadwhenshefoundout.Shepacedupanddownsmokingacigarette.Hereyeswerefulloftears.Itwasn'tallhisfaultthathehadbecomesobadtempered.Hehadbeenfindingitdifficultlookingforanotherjob.
Shethenthrewthecigarettetotheground,wipedawaythetearsandmadeherwayupthelongpassageandintoaroom.
“Don'tyouever,everdoanythinglikethatagain,”shesaidinatempertothepersonintheroom.
“Iwon't,”Tomsaid,lookingupatherfromhishospitalbed.
Luckilyforhim,someonehadseenhimjumpanddivedi
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