河北省張家口市高新區(qū)沈家屯中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河北省張家口市高新區(qū)沈家屯中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Davidpromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,he________yet.A.didn’tarriver

B.doesn’tarrive

C.isn’tarriving

D.hasn’tarrived參考答案：D2.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped參考答案：A3.

David________totakeabushome,butthelastbushadgone.

A.planned

B.hasplanned

C.hadplanned

D.wasplanning參考答案：C4.Theteachersaidthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set參考答案：B5.---- Personally,nosupperdoesnogoodtoweightloss． ---- ______.Asamatteroffact,itdoesharmtoyourhealth． A．Notexactly. B．I’mnotsure. C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Youcan’tbeserious參考答案：C6.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings；________，itcaused20deaths.A．orelse

B．thereforeC．a(chǎn)fterall

D．inaddition參考答案：D解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：颶風(fēng)毀壞了許多房子，還有商業(yè)大樓，此外，造成了20人死亡。inaddition“此外”，強(qiáng)調(diào)附加。7.語(yǔ)音：找出發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)1.month

A．onto

B．become

C．comb

D．wrong2.wild

A．universe

B．children

C．satellite

D．technical3.merry

A．Mary

B．marry

C．many

D．main4.waste

A．want

B．wash

C．what

D．wake5.cattle

A．candle

B．cast

C．grasp

D．chance參考答案：BCCDA8.Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthan______inasuburbanarea?A.one B.theone C.that D.those參考答案：A考查代詞。此處的one指代“aflat”，在本題中表示泛指。句意：你覺(jué)得市中心的公寓是不是比郊區(qū)的貴很多呢？故選A。9.Hecamehomeaftermidnight，and

_____

hewasdrunk．

A．insteadof

B．however

C．a(chǎn)tleast

D．what’smore參考答案：D略10.Jane____thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave B.left

C.hasleft D.isleaving參考答案：D略11.Asenseof______isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkinginthefieldsofeducationandhealthcare．A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：奉獻(xiàn)意識(shí)感是對(duì)于工作在服務(wù)業(yè)例如教育和醫(yī)療保健的最基本的要求。A.agreement協(xié)議；B.attention注意；C.invitation邀請(qǐng)；D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。12.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A13.Thelittleshepherdoftentoldlies________noonebelievedhimanymore.A．sothat

B．inthatC．inorderthat

D．resultedin參考答案：Asothat在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。14.Asweallknow,practicingYoga________ourhealth;thatistosay,ourhealthcan________it.A．benefitsto;benefit

B．benefits;benefitfromC．benefitsfrom;benefit

D．benefits;arebenefitedfrom參考答案：B15.Itis______thattwoandtwomakefour.A.certain

B.sure

C.suitable

D.necessary參考答案：A略16.AreSeniorHighteacherssimilar________JuniorHighteachers?A．to

B．withC．a(chǎn)t

D．like參考答案：Abesimilarto和……相似，為固定搭配17.—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It's________worth________.A．very；visiting B．well；avisitC．quite；beingvisited

D．verymuch；visiting參考答案：B解析考查固定句式。句意：——你認(rèn)為大英博物館如何？——太壯觀了！很值得一看。worth的修飾語(yǔ)常用well；worth后可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

二、新的題型18.BagsofLove.Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.____51____(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomy______52______(surprise),Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfull_______53_______cannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand____54____happenedsimplyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in____55____shedistributedittochildren.Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswerevery______56______(friend)withherandevenlookeduptoherasifshe______57______(be)theirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshewasdong?WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop___58___(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.Beforeshecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepit_______59_______secretfromme.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwas______60______(true)impressedbyhowselflessshewas.參考答案：51.Wondering

52.surprise

53.of

54.what

55.which

56.friendly

57.were

58.buying

59.a

60.truly作者發(fā)現(xiàn)家里的食品消耗特別快，跟蹤媽媽后發(fā)現(xiàn)她經(jīng)常把食物送給難民營(yíng)的孩子們，我被媽媽的無(wú)私感動(dòng)。51.Wondering考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng)詞wonder是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，指我想知道媽媽是怎樣消費(fèi)的，在句中作狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填Wondering.52.surprise

考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。toone’s+名詞表示“令某人…的是”，此處指令我吃驚的是，故填名詞surprise.53.of

考查固定短語(yǔ)。fullof“裝滿…的，滿是…的”，此處指滿是罐頭食品的紙包，故填of.54.what考查主語(yǔ)從句。此處whathappened是主語(yǔ)從句，表示所發(fā)生的事，what在從句中做主語(yǔ)且有實(shí)際意義，故填what.55.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是therefugeecamp指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)用關(guān)系副詞where或介詞+which引導(dǎo)，which指代therefugeecamp，故填which.56.friendly考查形容詞。befriendlywith“對(duì)…友好”，此處是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填friendly.57.were考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處是asif引導(dǎo)的從句表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，指我媽媽好像是他們的媽媽一樣，表示內(nèi)容是不真實(shí)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填過(guò)去式were.58.buying考查動(dòng)詞形式。stopdoing“停止正在做的事”，stoptodo“停下來(lái)去做某事”，此處表示停止買(mǎi)東西，故填buying.59.a考查冠詞。secret是可數(shù)名詞，keepitasecretfromme“保守秘密”，和it一致用單數(shù)，故填a.60.truly...考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞was

impressed用副詞，指我被真誠(chéng)地打動(dòng)，故填truly.三、閱讀理解19.BenjaminFranklinclearlyknewhowtogetthingsdone.AfterscanningthelonglistofBenjaminFranklin’sachievements,onecanonlycometooneconclusionthattheAmericanmanprobablyneverhadawasteddayinhislife.Whenhewas84yearsold,hebecameasuccessfulauthor,printer,politician,postmaster,inventor,musician,anddiplomat.There'smuchwecanlearnfromBenjarinFrankin'sworkhabitsandopinionsonlifethatcanincreaseourownproductivity.HerearesomewaysFranklinovercamelazy,wasteddays.Startagroupandshareknowledge.WhenFranklinwas21,hewasastrugglingprinterinPhiladelphia.Toincreasehisconnectionsandtolearnmoreabouthisindustry,hecreatedagroup.Thegroupwasingreatneedofbooks,butbookswereexpensive.Franklinhelpedstartalibrarywherebookswereboughtandlenttomembers.Thissharingofknowledge,experience,andconnectionshelpedFranklinbecomeafamousandrespectedprinterinPhiladelphia.Attackopportunities."Tosucceed,"Franklinwrote,”jumpasquicklyatopportunitiesasyoucan."Wecanallagree,butwhenanopportunitycomesweoftenlooktheotherway.It'sbecausetheopportunityisn'tdressedthewayweexpect.Weoftenthinkthattheopportunitywasonlyintheformofagoldeneggoramillion-dollarlotteryticketoranewjoboffer.Butmoreoftenthannot,theopportunitycomesinsmaller,lessbeautifulpackages.Timeissomethinginshortsupply.Franklinwrote“Losttimeisneverfoundagain."Thismaysoundlikeitcamefromthepenofapoet,butit'sreallyaninspirationalcalltoaction.Franklinworked,created,andlivedknowingthattimeisscarce.Heneverputoffhiswork.

WhileFranklinwasanableinventorwecanbesurethathisnotebookcontainedafewunsuccessfulideas.Franklinwrote,“Donotfearmistakes.Youwillknowfailure.Continuetoreacho