定語從句中課件高三英語一輪復習（完整版）5

定語從句Whatisanattribute?

用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的詞或短語。什么是定語？屬性/特征……的1.anhonestpartner2.alonelyteenager3.thepresentbuilding4.anexcellentbasketballplayer5.ariverflowingthroughQinghaiprovince6.aboynamedTom一位誠實的搭檔一位孤單的青少年現(xiàn)存的建筑物一位優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員一條流經(jīng)青海的河流一位叫做湯姆的男孩Whatisanattributiveclause?在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。ThegirlisMary.Thegirlisstandingthere.Thegirl

whoisstandingthere

isMary.什么是定語從句？幾個關鍵概念Thegirl

whoisstandingthereisMary.1.先行詞2.關系詞（關系代詞+關系副詞）被定語從句所修飾的詞。

引導定語從句的詞。先行詞關系詞關系詞的作用？關系詞的作用？ThegirlisMary.Thegirlisstandingthere.Thegirl

whoisstandingthere

isMary.先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞

關系詞：1.連接作用

2.充當成分

3.指代先行詞1.連接作用2.充當成分3.指代先行詞TheladywhoissmilingisTaylorSwift.定語從句先行詞TheladyisTaylorSwift.Theladyissmiling.關系代詞指代先行詞，作定語從句的主語Iknowthegirlwhoisinred.Iknewthegirlyousawinourschool.找出下列句子的定語從句，先行詞，關系詞找出下列句子的定語從句，先行詞，關系詞Idon’tlikethebookwhichisboring.Thisistheboywhosemotherisateacher.找出下列句子的定語從句，先行詞，關系詞Thebuildinginwhichmybrotherstudiedwasveryold.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonwhomshecouldturntoforhelp.找出下列句子的定語從句，先行詞，關系詞Mulanwouldneverforgetthedaywhenshejoinedthearmy.找出下列句子的定語從句，先行詞，關系詞Herfatherwasoldandweak.ThatwasthereasonwhyMulantooktheplaceofhim.找出下列句子的定語從句，先行詞，關系詞ThebattlefieldwastheplacewhereMulanbroughthonortoherfamily.先行詞作主語作賓語作定語人who/thatwhom/who/that/不填whose物which/thatthat/which/不填whose定語從句

關系代詞的具體用法先行詞作狀語時間、地點、原因whenwherewhy定語從句

關系副詞的具體用法=介詞+關系代詞特殊情況1.指物：只用which不用that,whichthosewhich

介+which特殊情況2.指人：只用who不用thatthosewhoanyonewho

peoplewho(the)onewhotherebesbwho特殊情況3.指物：只用that不用which1)all/everything/nothing/anything/something/much/that(不定代詞)2)all/every/no/some/any/little/muchsththat3)thefirstbookthat(序數(shù)詞修飾）4)thebestbookthat(最高級修飾)特殊情況3.指物：只用that不用which5)thevery/thesame/theonly/thelastbookthat(特指)6)thepersonsandthingsthat(即有人也有物)7)Who/Which...?(特殊疑問句)JayChouisasingerJayChouisasingersongsarepopular.JayChoulikesBubbletea

makeshimhappy.whowhosewhich/thatJayChouisasingerIadmireformanyyears.whom/who關系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose。引導定語從句的關系代詞有三個作用：1)連接作用：把從句和它所修飾的內(nèi)容連接起來；2)替代作用：在從句中替代被從句所修飾的先行詞；3)在從句中充當成分：作主語、賓語、定語。一、關系代詞引導的定語從句在復合句中,修飾某一_____或_____的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫_______,定語從句一般放在先行詞的_____,引導定語從句的詞叫做_______。先行詞后面關系詞名詞代詞先行詞關系詞定語從句++指代先行詞連接主句和從句在從句中充當成分翻譯定語從句的步驟1.找定語從句2.找先行詞3.找關系詞4.判斷該關系詞作的成分（主/賓/表/定/狀）5.把關系詞換成先行詞6.拆分成兩個句子7.翻譯IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstsawyou.whenIfirstsawyou.狀語theday我第一次看見你的那一天thedayIfirstsawyou特殊情況3.指物：只用that不用which1)all/everything/nothing/anything/something/much/that(不定代詞)2)all/every/no/some/any/little/muchsththat3)thefirstbookthat(序數(shù)詞修飾）4)thebestbookthat(最高級修飾)特殊情況3.指物：只用that不用which5)thevery/thesame/theonly/thelastbookthat(特指)6)thepersonsandthingsthat(即有人也有物)7)Who/Which...?(特殊疑問句)翻譯下列句子1.Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.2.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.翻譯下列句子3.Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.4.Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwriters.翻譯下列句子5.Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.6.Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.翻譯下列句子7.ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.8.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.翻譯下列句子9.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.10.Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallyarrived.翻譯下列句子11.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.12.Ivisitedthefarmwherealotofcowswereraised.翻譯下列句子13.Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.

14.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.翻譯并重組下列句子1.京劇是中國文化的精華。2.京劇具有接近兩百年的歷史。翻譯并重組下列句子1.京劇起源于清朝。2.京劇受到很多老年人以及青年人的喜愛。翻譯并重組下列句子1.京劇具有五大角色，包括生、旦、凈、末、丑。2.京劇以歷史故事為主要演出內(nèi)容。下定義1.漢字書法(calligraphy)2.兵馬俑(TerracottaAmy)3.春節(jié)(TheSpringFestival)4.剪紙(Chinesepaparcutting)6.老虎(lion)7....下定義1.漢字書法(calligraphy)1)書法在中國已經(jīng)歷了數(shù)千年的發(fā)展。2)書法是中華民族的文化瑰寶。下定義2.春節(jié)(TheSpringFestival)1)春節(jié)是我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。2)春節(jié)是全家團圓的日子。先行詞作狀語時間、地點、原因whenwherewhy關系副詞=介詞+關系代詞Mulanwouldneverforgetthedaywhenshejoinedthearmy.關系副詞=介詞+關系代詞1.Mulanwouldneverforgettheday.2.Ontheday,shejoinedthearmy.Mulanwouldneverforgetthedayonwhichshejoinedthearmy.ThebattlefieldwastheplacewhereMulanbroughthonortoherfamily.關系副詞=介詞+關系代詞1.Thebattlefieldwastheplace.2.Intheplace,Mulanbroughthonortoherfamily.ThebattlefieldwastheplaceinwhichMulanbroughthonortoherfamily.1.看介詞與先行詞搭配。1.Thisisourclassroom

inwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.2.Thefarm

onwhichmyfatherworksisfarfromthetown.介詞的確定1.Heisthemaninwhomyoucanbelieve.2.HegavemesomebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.2.看介詞與定語從句中動詞或形容詞的搭配。介詞的確定3.根據(jù)句子的意思而定。1.Thesoldier,withoutwhomIwouldn'thavesurvivedtheearthquake,retiredlastweek.介詞的確定Thepatientwhomsheislookingafterisherfather.并非所有介詞都可以放到關系代詞前有些“動詞+介詞”被視為一個固定的詞組,不可分割,這時不能把介詞置于關系代詞前,如：lookfor,lookafter,payattentionto,

takecareof,lookfor