全國(guó)名校聯(lián)盟2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試預(yù)測(cè)押題卷英語(yǔ)試題（二）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Inahotel. C.Inashoppingmall.2.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Watchafootballmatch. B.Visithiscolleagues. C.Gotothezoo.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Parentandchild.C.Stewardessandpassenger.4.Whydoesthemanfeelpity?A.Hedoesn’tseeJoelOlsteen.B.Hefailstogetabook.C.Hecan’tfindhisownbook.5.Whatwillthemanbringfortheteaparty?A.Somepuddings. B.Sometea. C.Acake.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Shorteningthepants. B.Enjoyingadiscount. C.Giftwrappingservice.7.Howdoesthemanprefertopay?A.Bycreditcard. B.Bymobilepayment. C.Incash.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.9.Whydoesthemancancelhisplan?A.Hethinksdrivingaloneisdangerous.B.Hedislikesdrivinginbadweather.C.Hiscarisinpoorcondition.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Aweatherreporter.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrockandroll?A.It’spleasing. B.It’sannoying. C.It’slovely.12.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Classicalmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Rockandroll.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingtoaclassicalconcert.B.Gettingtwoticketsforaconcert.C.Havingsomethingtoeat.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hefeelsheartache.B.Hegetstheflu.C.Hesuffersfromsleeplessness.15.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Drinklesswater. B.Getagoodrest. C.Takeatemperature.16.Whenshouldthemanseethedoctoragain?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoseapplicationswillberefused?A.Thestudentsintenthgrade.B.Thestudentsineleventhgrade.C.Thestudentsintwelfthgrade.18.Wherecanapplicantsgettheapplication?A.AtRoom130onthethirdfloor.B.AtRoom103onthefirstfloor.C.AtRoom301onthethirdfloor.19.Whatisthedeadlineforthesubmissionoftheapplication?A.January1st. B.September7th. C.September1st.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Dutiesofmembersinthestudents’union.B.Waystosubmitavacantposition’sapplication.C.Detailsofavacantposition’sapplication.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouareahighschoolstudentwhowillgraduatein2018,thenconsiderspendingyoursummeratHarvard.WeinviteyoutoexploreallthattheSecondarySchoolProgramhastooffer.AbouttheProgramThisisasevenweekprogram,fromJune23toAugust11,2018,whichisdesignedtohelphighschoolstudentstopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.Wehave200pluscourses,suchasfilm,philosophy,creativewriting,andputerscience.Besides,weofferyoutwotypesofcreditcourses4creditcourseand8creditcourse.Youcanearncollegecredithere.Whetheryouchoosetoenrollinoneortwocourses,youwillstillhavesomeflexibilitytoscheduleyourdays.TuitionandFeesApplicationfee(theapplicationperiodopensinDecember):$50Tuition:$3,300for4creditcourse;$6,600for8creditcourseHousing(roomandboard)fee:$5,700Healthinsurancefee:$200FinancialAidFinancialaidisascholarshipaward.ItisavailabletoSecondarySchoolProgramstudentswithexcellentacademicrecordswhodemonstratefinancialneed.Itdoesnothavetobepaidback.Awardstypicallycoveronlyapartoftheprogramcost.Familiesshouldexpecttocontributetotheremainingpart.Awardamountsaredeterminedbymanyfactors,includingfamilyfinances,availabilityoffunds,andwhetherstudentsareresidential…Residentstudentsdemonstratingexceptionalfinancialneedmaybeeligible(有資格的)foradditionalfundingtowardsroomandboard.21.Howmuchisthetuitionandhousingfeeforan8creditcourse?A.$6,600. B.$12,500. C.$12,300. D.$12,550.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthefinancialaid?A.Itcanbeusedtopaythewholeprogramfee.B.Theamountsofthefinancialaidarethesame.C.ItisdesignedforallAmericanstudents.D.Theresidentstudentsmaygainextrahousingfee.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattractstudentstosignupforthesummercourses.B.Totellstudentshowtoprepareforthecollegelife.C.Tointroducethearrangementofasummerprogram.D.ToencouragestudentstostudyatHarvard.BAudreySymes,aconsultantandmomtoathen2yearold,waslookingforawaytovolunteerinherfreetime.SoshecalledtheGoodPlusFoundationandaskedthemifshecouldhelpout,perhapsbyupdatingspreadsheets(電子表格).Butwhattheyreallyneededwasdiapers(尿不濕).SoshepostedtoapopularFacebookgroupcalledUESMommas,whichhasabout30,000members.Shehopedtoget500diaperstodonatetofamiliesthatarebadlyiiineedofdiapers.Andshegotabout1,200withthatpost.Shewasinspired.Symescollectedthediapersbywalkingaroundtheneighborhood.Forpeoplewhowanttodonatebutdon'tlivecloseenoughtogettheirdiaperstoSymes,theNationalDiaperBankNetwork(NDBN)canhelp.NDBNworkstomeetthebasicneedsofallchildrenandfamilieslivingintheUnitedStates.“Ourmissionistoraiseawarenessofdiaperneed,strengthenmunitybaseddiaperbanks,andgeneratedonationsofdollarsanddiapers,sothatallbabiesremainclean,dryandhealthy.”JoanneGoldblum,CEOofNDBNsaid,“Mostchildcarecentersrequireparentstoprovidethediaperstheirchildrenuse,57percentparentsdonotusechildcarewhentheydonothavecleandiapers,sotheyeithermissworkorschool,oruselowqualitychildcare.”Lackofdiaperswastrulyaffectingonefamily’squalityoflife.Theorganizationcollectsover250,000diapersamonth.Therearehundredsofdiaperbanksaroundthenation,andpeoplecanfindtheirlocaldiaperbankontheorganization’swebsite.SincethatfirstFacebookpostinJune,2016,Symeshascontinuedcollectinginherneighborhood,tothetuneof20,000diaperssofar.Shedeservesapatontheback.“Itismypassion,”shesaid.“Iwanttopreventachildfromarash(皮疹)orenableamomtowork.”24.WhatistheGoodPlusFoundationaccordingtothetext?A.Itisababycarecenter. B.Itisadiaperbank.C.Itisanofficalwebsite. D.Itisavolunteerorganization.25.WhydoesAudreySymescollectdiapers?A.Shewantstohelpfamiliesinneed.B.ShewantstoraisemoneyfortheNDBN.C.Shewantstoincreasepublicawarenessofdiaperneed.D.Shewantstokeepherdaughtercleanandhealthy.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAudreySymes?A.Strongwilledandpositive.B.Warmheartedandcautious.C.Kindheartedandhelpful.D.Hardworkinganddetermined.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Sheisworthpraising.B.Herbackshouldbepounded.C.Sheneedsmorepeople’ssupport.D.Herworkmakesherstressful.CBeansareapopularfoodinmanycountries.Fromblacktored,fromkidneytopinto,beansareimportantinthedietofmanycultures.Richinfiber,protein(蛋白質(zhì))andnutrients,beansareahealthy,plantbasedfood.So,spilling(撒)thebeanswouldnotbegood.Foodisimportantanddoesnotbelongonthefloor.“Spillingthebeans”whenyoumunicatewithothersisalsoabadthing.Whenyouspillthebeans,youshareormakepublicsecretinformationunintentionally.However,thisexpressiondoesn’tefromcookingbeansorthefactthatweshouldn’twastefood.IthasbeenapartoftheEnglishlanguageforhundredsofyears.Somewordhistorianssaythetermwasfirstusedallthewaybackinthe1500s.Butyoumaybesurprisedtolearnthattheoriginof“spillthebeans”goesbacktoancientGreece.SeveralwebsitessaythisexpressionesfromonewayancientGreeksvoted.Backtheninsomemunities,peoplevotedbydroppingabeanintoaclayurn(缸).Ifthecontainerfellonitssideorbroke,thebeanswouldspillout.Thiswouldshoweveryonetheresultsofthesecretvotebeforeallthebeanswerecounted.Whilethisoriginstoryisinteresting,itdoesn’texplainwhythetermdoesn’tappearinmonusageuntilmuchlater.Maybeitisbecauseotherexpressionswiththesamemeaningweremorepopular.Forexample,lettingthecatoutofthebagmeansthesameasspillingthebeans.Americansusetheverb“spill”inmuchthesameway.Sometimestheysimplysay“spillit!”whentheywantotherstotellthemallthedetailsaboutsomethingimmediately.Thistermisverycasualandcouldevensoundoffensivedependingonthesituationandexpressioninyourvoice.Soit’sbesttouseitwithclosefriends,familyorwhenyouarejoking.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainthetypesofbeans.B.Tointroduceaphraseaboutbeans.C.Totellthecustomsaboutbeans.D.Tostressthenutritionalvalueofbeans.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheexpression“spillthebeans”？A.Itesfromaninterestingfact.B.Itwasinitiallyusedin1500.C.Itisusedtoexpressgoodthings.D.Itmeanssomeonegivingawayasecret.30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentof“spillthebeans”.B.Theoriginof“spillthebeans”.C.Theusageof“spillthebeans”.D.Thepopularityof“spillthebeans”.31.Theterm“spillit”isbesttobeusedbetween.A.teacherandstudentB.bossandemployeeC.husbandandwifeD.salespersonandcustomerDOneofthebestusesoftechnologyistomakelifeeasier.AnewproductfromMicrosoftCorporationcandojustthatforpeoplewhohavetroubleseeing.Theproduct,anapp,iscurrentlyavailableforfreeforApple’siPhoneandiPad.TheappiscalledSeeingAI.SeeingAIusesbothacameraandartificialintelligencetoidentifyplaces,objectsandpeople.Theappthenannounceswhatthecameraseessouserswillknowwhatisinfrontofthem.PeoplecanalsouseSeeingAItolearnwordsinEnglish.Withtheappopen,youcanpointyouriPhoneoriPadatanyobjectanditwillsaywhattheobjectis.WithSeeingAI,userscanhearadescriptionofnotjustobjects,butotherpeople.Itcaneventellyouabouttheiremotions.Inavideoshowingtheapp’sabilities,theappdescribedayoungwomanwithglassesbysaying:“28yearoldfemale,wearingglasses,lookinghappy.”P(pán)eoplecanusetheappwhengoingtoastoreorsupermarket.Itcanreadproductbarcodessouserswillknowwhetheracanisfilledwithfruitordogfood.MicrosoftsaysSeeingAIwillsoonbeabletoidentifybanknotessopeopleknowwhethertheyareholdingabillthatisworth$100or$1.Atrestaurants,dinerscanusethenewapptohearalistofdrinksandothermenuofferings.Itcanrecognizebothfoodchoicesandprices.Peoplecanusetheapptoreadsignsandgetdirections,althoughMicrosoftwarnsagainstusingitfornavigation(導(dǎo)航)purposes.OneofthemoreinterestingtoolsofSeeingAIisitsabilitytoreaddocuments.Theappcanreaddocumentsaloudandevenhelpauserpositionthemonthecenteroftheelectronicdevice.TheappiscurrentlyavailableinjusttheUS,Canada,India,HongKong,NewZealandandSingaporehowever,Microsoftsaysthattheappwillbeavailableinothercountriesanddistrictssoon.32.WhoisSeeingAIintendedfor?A.Peopleworkingattherestaurant.B.Peoplehavingvisualdisabilities.C.Peoplebuyinggoodsinthesupermarket.D.Peoplehavingdifficultyinlearninglanguages.33.MicrosoftwarnsusersnottouseSeeingAIfor.A.describingapersonB.navigatingC.readingdocumentsD.readingproductbarcodes34.WhatcanweinferaboutSeeingAI?A.ItwasdevelopedbyApple.B.Itcanbeusedonputers.C.Itidentifiesthingsonlybythecamera.D.Itmakesblindpeople’slifeeasier.35.WhatwillhappentoSeeingAI?A.ItwillsoonbeavailableonAndroid.B.Itwillreplacepeople’seyes.‘C.Itwillhavemorenewfunctions.D.ItwillonlybeusedinEuropeancountries.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ContainingvitaminC,proteinsandsugars,ricebeesthemainfoodinmostcountriesinAsia.InArabcuisine,riceisaningredientofmanysoupsanddisheswithfishandothertypesofmeat.36,itisusedtomakedesserts.Insomeregions,breadismadeusingriceflour.Riceporridgeismonlyeatenasabreakfastfood,andisalsoatraditionalfoodforthesick.37.It’sreportedthatChinesepeoplebegantoconsumericeatleast4,000yearsago.ManyChineseresearchersdevotethemselvestoupgradingthequalityofrice.Soyoucanfindvarietiesofricetoday.38Asitcanbegrownindifferentenvironments,riceisoneofthemostmoncultivated(栽培的)grainsintheworld.39.Therearetwokindsofwaystoproducerice.ItcanbemechanicallyproducedinNorthAmerica.40.Theywillplantthericeandharvestit.Thereisnoneedtowonderthateveryyeartheproductionofricecanreachmillionsoftons.A.SinceitissonutritiousB.RiceoriginatedfromChinaC.Whenbinedwithmilk,sugar,andhoneyD.InAsia,peopleoftenproducethericemanuallyE.MostofthemcantoleratethefloodsanddroughtsF.RicecultivationiswellsuitedtoareaswithhighrainfallG.ThisplantcanbeseeninallkindsofcontinentsexceptAntarctica第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Rememberyourdream,sinceitwillgiveyoumorecouragethanyouexpect.AndthisiswhatAndLeedidinhiscareer.Leegrewupinafamilythatstressedtheimportanceof41.Hisfatherhadwantedhimtobeeaprofessor,buthehadbee42dramaandtheartsatcollege.Althoughhisfather43him,hewenttotheUStostudyartsattheUIUC,wherehepletedhisbachelor’sdegreein44.Aftergraduating,hefinallyunderstoodthegood45ofhisfather.Itwasreallydifficultto46Whenhewas30,hisdreamwas47outofreach.Duringthistime,hewasafulltimehousehusband,whilehiswifewasthe48breadwinner.Thisarrangementputhuge49onthecouple.50withthecruelreality,hebegantodoubtwhetherhewasmuchtoo51,andheevenwantedtogiveup.Buthiswifetoldhimtorememberhisdream,whichsuddenlyenlightened52,andthedreamoffilmwas53infrontofhim.Withdetermination,Leedidnot54hiscareerinfilmbutcontinuedto55newideasfrommoviesand56Afterafewyears,struggle,Lee’splayswere57byfoundation(基金會(huì)).Thenhe58somemoviesandbegantowinsomeinternationalawards.HisCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonbecamethehighestgrossing(票房收入)foreignfilminmanycountries,and59BestForeignLanguageFilmandthreetechnicalawards.IfwecanlearnanythingfromLee,itwouldbestickingwithourdreams.Thus,wecanhaveachanceto60ourdreams.41.A.justice B.education C.business D.art42.A.interestedin B.satisfiedwith C.famousfor D.excitedabout43.A.cooperatedwith B.refused C.disagreedwith D.needed44.A.theater B.management C.economics D.law45.A.relationship B.introduction C.intention D.temper46.A.hit B.appear C.fall D.succeed47.A.just B.also C.still D.even48.A.mon B.only C.failed D.special49.A.guidance B.pressure C.surprise D.present50.A.Confused B.Linked C.Started D.Faced51.A.ambitious B.difficult C.petitive D.troublesome52.A.herself B.him C.them D.us53.A.already B.often C.once D.again54.A.givein B.concentrateon C.abandon D.waste55.A.change B.get C.classify D.deliver56.A.descriptions B.speeches C.performances D.matches57.A.relieved B.served C.rejected D.supported58.A.directed B.suggested C.instructed D.financed59.A.provided B.supplied C.offered D.won60.A.realize B.make C.insist D.voice第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YadingsitsinsouthernDaochengCounty,SichuanProvince.Theplaceisconsideredbymanytobeoneofthefewremainingpristine(原始的)lands61earth.Yading’snaturalscenery62(attract)agrowingnumberofvisitorsandmanyerswilltakephotosat63YadingAirport,whichis4,411metersabovesealevelandclaimstobethehighestcivilairportintheworld.The64(good)seasonforvisitsisfromMaytomidOctober,andIwentthereinMay.Walkingatsuchahighaltitudewasalreadyverydemandingtome,butseeingsomeother65(travel)besidemeencouragedmeon.Somesectionsarecoveredwithsmallstones,andsomeonlyallowone66(pass)atatime.Buttheviewisveryimpressive.Therideisquitethrillingsincelocal67(driver)seemtoknowtoowellabouteachtwistandturnofthepath,whichrunsthroughaforestedarea.However,everything68(sudden)eswideopenoncearrivingatthepasture(牧場(chǎng)),whichoffersaviewofthreeholymountains.Thethreemountainpeaksblanketedbywhitesnowresemblealight69theyguidethewayforusalltheway.Yadingisfilledwith70(beautiful)andisidealforthosewithanadventurousspirit.第四部分寫(xiě)作（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專(zhuān)供）（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Inmymemory,mychildhoodwerecolorfulandinteresting.Iwasborninthecountryside,soIdidn’thavemuchtoys,justlikeotherkidinmyhometown.Butasacreativegroup,theycouldalwaysmakealotoftoysbyourselves.Inafact,makingtoysisveryinterestingaswellaschallenging.Sometimes,wemightargueeachotherwhenwehelddifferentopinions,andwewouldgetonwellsoon.Almosteveryday,weplaytogether,butoccasionally,Iwasnotallowedtogooutfornotfinishmyhomework.WheneverIrememberthoseolddays,Ifeelhappilyanddelighted.Iwillalwayscherishmychildhoodinmymind.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專(zhuān)供）(滿(mǎn)分25分）假定你是李華。你在瀏覽校網(wǎng)站時(shí)看到了以下招募信息并對(duì)此很感興趣,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封郵件申請(qǐng)參加。GoodNewsKingEdward’sSchoolplanstoholdaculturalmeetingaboutChineseshadowplay(皮影戲)andwewillsend5studentstoparticipateinthisactivity.Anyonewhoisinterestedinit,pleasesendanemailtoM