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高中英語狀語從句導學案

思維導圖

在句中作比較狀語的從句。

一般在于句尾。在句子中起時間狀語作用的句子。

可放句首、句中或句尾。

連接詞:as...as…,notas/so…as,

than,the+比較級比較狀連接詞:wben,while,a?,after,

語從句before,once,themoment,

8ince,till/untilta8soonas,

hardly…when…,whenever

在句中作方式狀語叫從生%復合句中招檢

一般便于句耳有時發(fā)于血中。M語成分的從包

連接詞:as,justas,asil/though,O在句中隹地點理語的叢句。

地點狀可置于茍首、局中或布尾。

inaway方式狀

語從旬連接詞:where,everywhere,

語從句狀

wherever,anywhere

在句中作讓步狀語的從句。原因狀

句在句中作原因狀語的從句。

可置于句首、句中或句尾。語從句,置于句首,也可置于句尾。

連接詞:although,though,as,連接詞:because^as^ince,

evenif/though,whether...Iinthat,nowthat,

or,疑問詞+ever,nomatterforeseeingthat

+疑問詞

目的狀

在句中作目的狀語的從句。

譜從句1可置于句茸、句中或句尾。

連接詞:

靖果狀?inorderthat,sothat,

在句中作條件狀語的從句。incase,168ttforfear

可置句首或包尾,有時還可語從句。that

O

箕于主語或謂語之間

連接詞:if,unleaRfso/aslongas,在句中作結(jié)果狀語的從句。

asfaras,incase,一般置于句尾。

onconditionthat,8uppo?e/連接詞:that,BOthat,

suppoeingfthat),providedthat8o...that,8uch...that

易考易錯點總結(jié)

狀語從句包括時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、原因狀

語從句、目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。對狀語從句的考查主要集中在連接詞上,尤其要重

視as,until,before,since,when,incase等連詞的各種語義功能和語法功能。具體來說主要包

括:

1.考查狀語從句的連接詞。要掌握各個連詞的含義及其用法,還有它們之間的區(qū)別。

如:時間狀語的連詞有while,when,as,assoonas,until,not…until,before,after,since

等;條件狀語從句的連詞有if,unless,incase,onconditionthat,provided(that),supposing,

suppose(that)等;結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有so…that(如此以至于),such…thal(如此以

至于)等。

2.考查固定搭配和習慣用法的連接詞。

如:nosooner…than…,hardly…when…,scarcely…before…,themoment/minute,directlyo

3.考查不同性質(zhì)的連詞在不同的語境中所表達的不同意義。

如:as既能引導時間狀語從句,又能引導原因狀語從句和讓步狀語從句;where能引導

地點狀語從句和定語從句等。

4.考查狀語從句的時態(tài)。

主要考查在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來及用一般過去時代替過去

將來時的用法。

5.考查狀語從句的省略。

在時間、原因、條件、方式、讓步等狀語從句中,常常省略相同的主語或作主語的代詞

it以及be動詞,保留現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、不定式等成分。如果從句中有“itis

+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu),也可以省略itis。

6.考查狀語從句、賓語從句、簡單句和并列句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。

如:when引導時間狀語從句意為“當……的時候”,引導賓語從句意為“什么時候”;

if引導條件狀語從句意為“如果”,引導賓語從句意為“是否”等。

狀語含義:修飾一詞、詞、一詞或一,說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分.

二.狀語從句:在主從復合句中做狀語的從句。結(jié)構(gòu)為:句子+引導詞作狀語。

如:HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.

三.狀語從句分類:

時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句

方式狀語從句比較狀語從句讓步狀語從句

狀語從句名常用連詞

時間When,while,as,assoonas,hardly...when,nosooner...than,scarcely...when,

since(自從),once,whenever,before,afteruntil,themoment(theminute,the

second,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,),bythetime,everytime,

eachtime,aslongas(=solongas)

地點Where,wherever

條件If,unless,once(一旦?..就),incase(that)(萬一),solongas(aslongas),on

conditionthat,asfaras(sofaras)

原因Because,since(既然),nowthat,as,,seeingthat(看到...),consideringthat(考

慮到……)

結(jié)果Such(a,an)...that,so...that,so,sothat,that...

目的Sothatinorderthat,fbrfearthat,incase(以防,以免)

讓步Though,although,as,everif=eventhough,whatever,whenever,wherever,

however,whichever,whoever,whomever,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhen,no

matterwhere,nomatterhownomatterwhich,nomatterwho,nomatterwhom,

whetherornot=whether...ornot(不管???與否)

比較As...as,notso/as...as,more...than,less...than

方式As,justas,asif=asthough

練習題

1.WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmanybeatifulbuildings

()

2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()

3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let?sbeginourmeeting.()

4.r11speakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()

5.Socleverwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.

()

6.Aslongasyoudon'tloseheart,you'11succeed.()

7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()

8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()

9.HeistallerthanIam.()

一.時間狀語從句時間狀語從句常用1)When,while,as,2)assoonas,hardly-

when/befbre,nosooner,,,than,scarcely...when,whenever3)since(自從),once,,before,

afteruntil,

4)themoment(theminute,thesecond,theinstant,theday,theyear,)bythetime,

everytime,eachtime,nexttime,anytime.thefirsttime,thesecondtime5)

immediately,instantly,directly),等詞來引導。

例如:ItwasraininghardIgottoschoolyesterday.hewasdoinghis

homework,thetelephonerang.hewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.He

hadlearnedalittleChinesehecametoChina.hefinishedmiddleschool,he

wenttoworkinafactory.

HewasillIsawhim.

Nosoonerhadsheheardthenewshecried.

L連接詞when的用法小結(jié)

Dwhen可用來引導時間狀語從句,意為“當……的時候”從句的謂語動詞可以

是,也可以是的。如:

thefilmended,theywentback.

Ilivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.

2).When常用于下列句式:意為“就在那時”。如:

wasdoingsomething,?,when

wasabouttodo-,?when

wasonthepointofdoingsth...when…

haddone?,?when

3)when可以表“既然”,如:

HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandtheywon'tlistentome?

練習題-填空

l..Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.

2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecretsomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.

3.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegardenitwasthebesttimeforit.

4.一DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clockhearrivedhome.

5.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismealafamiliarvoicecametohisears.

2.連接詞while的用法小結(jié)

1.while可用來引導時間狀語,意為“”;引導的動作必須是一,如:

Pleasedon'ttalksoloudothersareworking.

2.while作為并列連詞,意為“",表示對比。

JanewasdressedinbrownMarywasdressedinblue.

3.while也可用來引導讓步狀語,意為“";相當于—

Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon'tagreethattheycan'tbe

solved.

4趁…的情況趕緊做,否則來不及了

Striketheironishot.

練習

l.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityof

lifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

2.Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.

A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless

3.itistruethatastudentJsmostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorher

studies,itdoesn'tneedtobetheonlygoal.

AwhenBAsCWhileDBefore

4.Marymadecoffeeherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(全國)

A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif

3.as用法小結(jié)

L引導時間狀語從句:強調(diào)同時發(fā)生或緊接著發(fā)生,動作無先后。

①當……時候②一邊……一邊……③隨著

2.引導原因狀語從句:一

3.引導方式狀語從句:_

4.引導讓步狀語從句:,必須用

5.引導比較狀語從句:as…as…

6.引導定語從句:

7.介詞:

練習題——猜測詞義,as用法小結(jié)

l.AsIleftthehouse,Iforgotthekey.

2.AsIgetolder,Igetmoreoptimistic.

3.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.

4.Astheweatherissobad,wehavetostayhome.

5.Youcandoitasyoulike.

6.Oldasheis,heisstillenergetic.

7.HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeaker.

4,比較while,when,as

類別作用例句

as表示“當……的時候”,往往和ShecameupasIwascooking.(同時)

when/while通用,但它著重強調(diào)主

as

句與從句的動作或事情同時或幾Therunnersstartedasthegunwent

乎同時發(fā)生。off.(幾乎同時)

(atorduringthetimethat)既可以表Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.(指時

示在某一點的時候,又可表示在某間點)

when一段時間內(nèi),主句與從句的動作或

事情可以同時發(fā)生也可以先后發(fā)Whenwewereatschool,wewentto

生。thelibraryeveryday.(在一段時間內(nèi))

while意思是“當?shù)臅r候”或“在Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhileothers

某一段時間里主句中的動作或事areworking.

情在從句中的動作或事情的進展

whileHefellasleepwhile/whenreading.

過程中發(fā)生,從句中的動詞一般要

Strikewhiletheironishot.(用as或

用延續(xù)性動詞。在表示

whenawhen不可,這里的while意思是

periodoftime時,兩者可以互換?!俺谩保?/p>

注意事項:

a.as,when引導短暫性動作的動詞。例如:Justas/Justwhen/WhenIstopped

mycar,amancameuptome.我一剎車,有一個人向我走來。b.當從句的

動作發(fā)生于主句動作之前,只能用when引導這個從句,不可用as或while。

例如:Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.c.從句表

示”隨時間推移”連詞能用as,不用when或while。例如:Asthedaywenton,

theweathergotworse.日子一天天過去,天氣越變越壞。

練習題?用while,when,as填空:

①Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore.

②Johnarrived,Iwascookinglunch.

③hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.

④Howcanhegetgoodgradeshewon'lstudy?(他不好好學習卻能得高分,他是

怎么做到的?When表示雖然)

⑤IwaswanderingthroughthestreetIcaughtsightofatailor*sshop.

⑥thegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.

對比練習1.Wewereabouttoleaveitbegantorain.

2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.

3.HardlyhadIfinishedmycompositionthebellrang.

A.whenB.whileC.asD.during

5.引導時間狀語從句的連接詞除上述外還有:

till,until和not**euntil

L.until/till從句用于肯定句時,主句的動詞是延續(xù)性動作,意為""。如:Wewaited

until/tillhecame.

2.用于否定句時,主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞,意為“"o如:Hewon'tgoto

beduntilherfatherreturns.

3till不可以置于句首,而until可以。如:UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.

4.not…until句型中的強調(diào)和倒裝說法:

ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.

NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.

練習題

1.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhimhebecameoneofthetopstudentsin

hisgrade.

A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when

2.(03上海)Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdlisteners,curiosityhe

reachestheendofthestory.

A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until

3.ItwasnotshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamous

filmstar.

A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then

6.連接詞before的小結(jié)

說出before含義

1.Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.

2.Wehadn'trunamilebeforehefelttired.

3.Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.

4.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.

before的有關(guān)句型

1)Itwillbe/+段時間+before…”還要過多久才...”

Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.

2)Itwas+時間段+before從句(動作已發(fā)生)

Itwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback

3)Itwillnotbelongbefore,??”不多久就會....”

Itwon'tbelongbeforeshecomesback

4)Itwasnotlongbeforee??"不多久就....了”

如:Itwasn'tlongbeforeheleftthecountry.

5)Itis+時間+since…如:

Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmy.

Itisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy.

7.since的用法

1).1havereturnedhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.

2).Shehasbeenworkingheresinceheleftschool.

3).1haveseenhertwicesincehelivedhere.

4).Itisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.

5).ItwasyearssinceIhadseenher.

譯:_____________________________________

總結(jié):

Itis+sometime+since+did.

Itwas+sometime+since+haddone.

練習題

1.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituationitgotworse.

A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as

2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicine

onhumanpatients.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

3.—Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

—HerushedoutoftheroomIcouldsayaword.

A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after

4.Itisalmostfiveyearswesaweachotherlasttime.

A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.Because

對比練習

1.Itwillbeyearswemeetagain.

2.ItistenyearsIcametothistown.

3.ItistenyearsagoIcametothistown.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since

8.hardly/scarcely...When/before,nosooner...than,assoonas表示“一...

就”,once(一旦).如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于句首,句子必

須倒裝。

Hardly/scarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.

Ihavefinishedit,T11giveyouacall.

youshowanyfear,hewillattackyou.

Wehadhardlygotintothecountryitbegantorain.=

whenitbegantorain.用部分倒裝)

Nosoonerhadhearrived/Hehadnosoonerarrivedshestartedcomplaining.

9.directly,immediately,instantly,themoment,theminute???....就

Hemadeforthedoorheheardtheknock.

10.一些含有time的名詞短語,如thefirst/second/lasttime,everytime,each

time,nexttime,bythetime等,也可引導時間狀語從句。

ThefirsttimeIdrovethecar,Ifeltverynervous.

Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.

注意:表示未來情況,主句用將來時,從句用現(xiàn)在時。

在時間和條件從句中,主句是一般將來時,從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來

或者用現(xiàn)在完成表示將來完成。

e.g.We'11gooutingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.

r11writetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.

Don'tgetoffthebusuntilthebushasstopped.

練習題

1.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

-Yes.IgaveittoherIsawher.

A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.although

2.1thoughtherniceandhonestImether.

A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime

3.enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.

A.HehardlyhadB.Hadhehardly

C.HardlyhadheD.Hardlyhehad

二.條件狀語從句引導狀語從句的連接詞有:

If"如果”,unless相當于ifnot”除非,如果不”,as/solongas只要,incase假

使,如果,provided/providing(that),假如Suppose/supposing(that),假如,

onconditionthat條件是…As(so)faras—據(jù)...所知

given(that),鑒于、考慮

Lif“如果”,表示正面的條件.“祈使句+and(or)+陳述句”在意思上相當于

一個帶有條件狀語從句的復合句。例如:Hurryup,oryou911belate=Ifyoudon't

hurryup,you'llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,you

willpasstheexam.

Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.

Workharder,youwillsucceed.

Workharder,youwon,tsucceed.

harder,youwillsucceed.

2.onconditionthat,suppose(that),supposing(that)(假如)incase(萬provided

(that),providing(that)倘若)等也可引導條件狀語從句。

e.g.

Youmayborrowthebook,thatyoudonotlendittoothers.

(that)Idon'thaveadayoff,whatshallwedo?

(that)thereisnoopposition,Iwillactastherepresentativeofourschool.

練習題

1.Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.BecauseB.AsfarasC.IfD.Evenif

2.1alwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor,sIhavetowait.

A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.asif

三.讓步狀語從句

引導詞有though,althougheventhough,evenif,as(倒裝),while(盡管)whoever,

whatever,however,nomatter=what/when/who/how..whether...or...etc.1)

though,although引導的讓步狀語從句,后面的從句不能有__,但是可和(and)yet

可連用o例如:Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.

Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.Thoughthesoremaybehealed,yeta

scarmayremain.傷口雖愈合,但傷疤留下了。2)as引導的讓步從句必須表語

或狀語提前(形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前)。

例如:Childashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.

Though也可以用于倒裝,但其可倒裝可不倒裝。

Childthoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.

3)everif,eventhough即使。

例如:Wef11makeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.4)whether...or...不

管都。例如:Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.5)"nomatter+疑問詞”

或"疑問詞+后綴ever”。例如:Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.

^Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.

替換nomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=

whoevernomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=

wherevernomatterwhich=whichevernomatterhow=however(+形容詞/

副詞+主語+謂語)注意:nomatter不能引導主語從句和賓語從句。

6)while也可一代讓步狀語從句,意思是“盡管……”

e.g.WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.

練習題

1.Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.

A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless

2.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,theyaredifferentfromyour

own.

A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough

3.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,difficultitwas.

A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough

4.Theoldtowermustbesaved,thecost.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever

5..EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchooseyoulike.

A.nomatterwhichB.whicheverD.Whatever

對比練習

1.Hewouldhavealookatthebookstoreshewenttotown.

2.Wedecidetofinishtheworkontime,happens.

3.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,weovercomeanydifficulty,greatitis.

4.r11givethebooktolikesEnglish.

A.wheneverB.WhoeverC.whateverD.however

四.結(jié)果狀語從句1.結(jié)果狀語從句常由so...that,sothat或such...that

引導。so…that與such...that之間可以轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:Theboyissoyoungthathecan'

tgotoschool.=Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool

ThereisnotmuchnoiseheresothatIfeelverycomfortable.2.so???that0??,such???

that…的區(qū)別:S。為副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,不能修飾名詞;such是形容詞,

用來修飾名詞。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:

2)such+a+adj名詞+thatclause

such+(adj)+名詞復數(shù)

3)so+adj./adv.+thatclause

4)so+many/few+復數(shù)名詞+thatclause

much/little(少)+不可數(shù)名詞

e.g.Mikeis___anhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.(二Mikeis_honestan

workerthatweallbelievehim).

Itisgoodweatherthatweallwanttogoout..

Heearnedlittlemoneythathecouldn'tsupporthimself.

It'snotsurprisingthatlittlechildcanmanageit.

注意:

sothat表示目的和結(jié)果的區(qū)別:目的狀語從句謂語常含有

can/could/may/might/will/would等情態(tài)動詞。

Theysetoutearlysothattheymightarriveintime.()

Theysetoutearlysothattheyarrivedintime.()

五.原因狀語從句

引導詞有because,since,nowthat,(既然)as和for比較because,since,as和for:

1)because語勢最強,用來說明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的問題。當原

因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知,就用as或since。例如:Ididn'tgo,because

Iwasafraid.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2)由

because引導的從句如果放在句末,且前面有逗號,則可以用for來代替。但如果

不是說明直接原因,而是多種情況加以推斷,就只能用for。例如:Heisabsent

today,because/forheisill.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.

3)since表示對方已經(jīng)知曉,無需加以說明的原因或事實,語氣比because弱。

r11doitfbryousinceyouarebusy.

4)nowthat意為“既然”,與since同義,但更突出事實本身。

NowthatIamwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.

5)as表示的往往是十分明顯的原因,聽者或讀者已經(jīng)知道或可以看出來,語氣

較弱,比較口語化。

Asyouobject,I'11changemyplan.

六.目的狀語從句表示目的狀語的從句可以由sothat,inorderthat,lest

(以防,免得,以免),forfearthat(以防,免得,以免),incase(以防,免得,

以免)等詞引導。例如:Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbe

heardbyall.你必須大點聲,別人就能聽見了。Hewrotethenamedownforfear

that(lest)heshouldforgetit.他寫下了這個名字以免以后忘記。

注意:

a.目的狀語從句謂語常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情態(tài)動詞。

b.連接詞“incase,lest,forfearthat”可以用來引導虛擬語氣。其形式通常為:

“…lest(incase,forfearthat)+主語+should+動詞原形"。Lest,forfear

that句中的should可以省去,incase句中的should通常不省去,但是incase

句中可以不用虛擬語氣,而用陳述語氣。Lest,forfearthat后面也可以接其他

形式。例如:

Hetookhiscoatwithhimincaseitshouldrain.他帶著雨衣以防下雨。

IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatI(should/might)disturbyou.我不會做聲的,

以免打擾你。

Caremustbetakeninusingthismethodlestoverflow(should)occur.

在使用這以方法的時候要謹慎小心,以免發(fā)生溢流現(xiàn)象。

七.比較狀語從句

比較狀語從句通常由as…as,notas/so…as…,than,themore,--themore…引導。

l)as/so???as?一e.gTomisastallasJohn.Tomisnotso/astallasJohn.

注意:as…as…既可以用于肯定句又可以用于否定句;s。…as…只用于否定句。

2)thane.gHerunsfasterthanI(run).

3)themore*,,themore…e.gTheharderhetries,thebetterresulthewillget.

八.方式狀語從句

方式狀語從句通常由asif,;asthough;as,;(just)as...,so.??,引導。1)as,(just)

as…so…引導的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后,但在(just)as...so…結(jié)構(gòu)中位

于句首,這時as從句帶有比喻的含義,意思是“正如…“,“就像“,多用于正式文

體。例如:Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.你希望人家怎樣

待你,你就要怎樣待人。Aswateristofish,soairistoman.Justaswesweep

ourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.2)asif,as

though兩者的意義和用法相同,引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣,表示與

事實相反,有時也用陳述語氣,表示所說情況是事實或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。漢譯

常作”仿佛...似的",”好像...似的例如:Theycompletelyignorethese

factsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.

他們完全忽略了這些事實,就仿佛它不存在似的。(與事實相反,謂語用虛

擬語氣o)Helooksasif(asthough)hehadbeenhitbylighting.

他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。(與事實相反,謂語用虛擬語氣。)Itlooks

asiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.

看來天氣很快就會好起來。(實現(xiàn)的可能性較大,謂語用陳述語氣。)說

明:asif/asthough也可以引導一個分詞短語、不定式短語或無動詞短語。例

如:Hestaredatmeasifseeingmeforfirsttime.他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我,就像

第一次看見我似的。Heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething?他清了清嗓子,

像要說什么似的。Thewavesdashedontherocksasifinanger.波濤沖擊著巖

石,好像很憤怒

九.地點狀語從句地點狀語從句通常由where,wherever引導。例如:Where

Ilivethereareplentyoftrees.我住的地方樹很多。WhereverIamIwillbethinking

ofyou.不管我在哪里我都會想到你。

Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.注意:沒有先行詞

(區(qū)別于定語從句)

Headvisemetolivetheairisfresher.

A.inwhichB.whatC.whereD.when

Headvisemetoliveinaplacetheairisfresher.

A.inwhichB.whatC.thatD.which

1.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeena

theater.

A.thatB.whereC.wh

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