2020年重慶市永川區(qū)中考英語一診試卷

試卷第=page44頁，總=sectionpages99頁試卷第=page55頁，總=sectionpages99頁2020年重慶市永川區(qū)中考英語一診試卷Ⅱ.單項選擇．（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑．

1.Heisonly________8﹣year﹣oldboy，buthecanplay________pianowell．（）A.a；the B.a；/ C.an；the D.an；/

2.Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework____________Saturdays．（）A.at B.in C.on D.to

3.﹣________isyourhomefromschool，Ben？

﹣Oh，it'snotveryfar，only________walk．（）A.Howlong；ten﹣minute B.Howfar；tenminutes

C.Howlong；tenminutes' D.Howfar；tenminutes'

4.Thepriceofgoldis______________thanbefore．（）A.expensive B.moreexpensive C.high D.higher

5.﹣﹣Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast．

﹣﹣______________．（）A.SohaveI B.SodoI C.SoIdo D.SoIhave

6.Doyouhave______________totellme？（）A.somethingimportant B.anythingimportant

C.importantsomething D.importantanything

7.Anewmuseum______________inYongchuantwoyearsago，manychildrencancomehereonweekends．（）A.builds B.built C.wasbuilt D.isbuilt

8.﹣MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountGuangwu．

﹣That'strue．Ithasbecomethe________________ofNanjiang．（）A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage

9.﹣Doyouknow________themeeting？

﹣Tomorrowmorning．（）A.whentheyhad B.whentheyaregoingtohave

C.whendidtheyhave D.whenaretheygoingtohave

10.﹣﹣﹣Couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox？

﹣﹣﹣________．（）A..It'smypleasure B..Mypleasure

C..Withpleasure D.Thankyou

Ⅲ.完形填空．（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能正確填入相應(yīng)空格的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑．

11.

You

mustknowSinglesDay（Nov11）inChina．Manypeople,

probably（可能）evenyourparents,

stay（1）_______latethatnight．Theygoshoppingonline（2）_______bigsavings（省錢）．Well,

theUShassomethinglikeit（3）_______BlackFriday．

BlackFridayisthe（4）_______afterThanksgiving．ItfellonNov29thisyear．Itisoneofthebiggestshopping（5）_______intheUS．PeoplewanttostartshoppingforChristmasgifts,

sotheygoshoppingonthisdayto（6）_______money．

It's

calledBlackFriday（7）_______shopsusedtorecord（記錄）saleswithblackink（墨水）．Sowhentherewasalotofblackinkonapage,

itmeanttheshopsoldalot．

ShoppingonBlackFriday（8）_______placeatactual（實體的）stores．Itis（9）_______fromSinglesDay．Peoplestandinlineforhours．Sometimestheyfightoverthingsbecausethereareonlyafewleft．Televisions,

computersandvideogamesystems（電子游戲系統(tǒng)）aresomeofpeople'sfavoritethingsto（10）_______．

（1）A.up B.on C.in D.for（2）A.get B.gets C.got D.toget（3）A.call B.calls C.called D.calling（4）A.Saturday B.Friday C.Thursday D.Wednesday（5）A.day B.days C.week D.week（6）A.save B.make C.count D.return（7）A.so B.but C.because D.and（8）A.take B.takes C.took D.taking（9）A.difference B.different C.same D.thesame（10）A.buy B.buying C.see D.seeingⅣ.閱讀理解．（41-43每小題3分，44-59每小題3分，共35分）閱讀下列料，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑．

12.

Bob

isastudent．Heisverybusy．Inthemorning,

hegetsupatsixo'clock．Thenherunsatsixfifteen．Atsixthirty,

hetakesashower．Hehasbreakfastatseveno'clock．Hegoestoschoolatseventhirty．Intheafternoon,

heplaysgameswithhisfriendsatseven．Thenhedoeshishomeworkateighto'clock．Hegoestobedatnine．

（1）_______,

Bobgetsupatsix．

A．

Intheafternoon

B．

Intheevening

C．

Inthemorning

D．

Atnoon

（1）Hegoestoschool________．A.at7：00 B.at6：30 C.at8：00 D.at7：30．（2）Heplaysgameswith________atseven．A.hisfriends B.hisparents C.hissister D.hisbrother．

13.

John

FlynnwasborninAustraliain1880．Hisfatherwasaschoolteacher．Johnstudiedhardandin1911heleftthecityofMelbourneandwenttoworkinSouthAustraliaforthePresbyterianChurch．Thechurchwantedtohelpthesheepfarmerswholivedinthe________manykilometersfromtownsandcities．Theybuiltanumberofsmallhospitalsandfoundnursestoworkthere,

butatthattime,

therewereonlytwodoctorsinallofSouthAustralia．

One

storyFlynnoftentoldwasaboutJimmyDarcy．Oneday,

JimmyhadanaccidentonhisfarmsofriendstookhimtoseeF．W．Tuckett,

whoworkedatthepostofficeatHallsCreek．Itwasajourneyof22km．Tuckettwastheonlypersonintheareawhoknewanythingaboutmedicine．HetriedtohelpbutJimmywastooill．TuckettfinallytalkedbyradiotoadoctorinPerth,

acity1,

500kmaway．Thedoctortooktendaystoarrive．Hetravelledbycar,

byhorseandonfootandwhenhearrived,

Jimmywasdead．Flynnsawtheplanescouldreallyhelppeopleintheoutback．Hewroteabouthisideafora"FlyingDoctor"in1917,

butitwasn'tuntil1928thataflyingdoctoractuallytookoff．Bythe1930stherewasaFlyingDoctorplaneineverypartofAustralia．

（1）Theunderlinedword"outback"means"a________place．A.popular B.lonely C.beautiful D.wonderful．（2）WhatwastheprobleminSouthAustralia？________A.Thenursesweren'tverygood．B.Therewerenohospitals．C.Thereweren'tenoughdoctors．D.Thereweretoomanypeople．．（3）WhatdoesFlynntellusaboutJimmy？________A.Heknowsomethingaboutmedicine．B.Hewasadoctor．C.Hehadanaccident．D.HewrotethebookFlyingDoctor．．（4）WhatdoweknowaboutthedoctorfromPerth？________A.HetravelledtooslowlytosaveJimmy．B.Hehadproblemswithhiscar．C.Hedidn'tknowthewaytoHallsCreek．D.HesavedJimmy'slife．

14.

Infraredthermometers（紅外溫度計）,

ortemperatureguns,

havebeenwidelyusedtodetect（檢測）theearlysymptomsofCOVID﹣19．Theyallowustomeasure（測量）temperaturesquickly．Howdothesethermometerswork?

They

determinetemperaturebymeasuringtheenergycomingfromyourskin（皮膚）．Everythinginnaturehasmolecules（分子）insideofitthatarealwaysmovingaround．Thisincludeourskin．Thehigherthetemperatureis,

thefasterthemoleculesmove．Themoleculesgiveoffinfraredlightwhilemoving．

This

kindoflightcanbefocusedorabsorbed（吸收）．Thethermometersusealens（鏡頭）tofocusinfraredlightfromtheskinontoadetectorcalledathermopile（熱電堆）．Thethermopileabsorbstheinfraredradiationandturnsitintoheat．Theelectronicsensorsinsidethethermometerscanmeasuretheheatandreadthetemperatureoftheskinaftermakingsomecalculations．

However,

youmightsometimesfindthattheresultsaren'talwaysaccurate（準確的）．Itdependonhowthesedevicesareused．Forexample,

howfarawaytheyareheldfromthebody,

howsteadilytheyareheldandforhowlong．Factorssuchasmake﹣upandsweatwillalsoaffecttheresults．

（1）Temperatureguns，havebeenwidelyusedtodetect（檢測）theearlysymptomsof________．A.COVID﹣17． B.COVID﹣18．

C.COVID﹣19． D.COVID﹣20．．

（2）Theydeterminetemperaturebymeasuringtheenergycomingfromyour________．A.skin B.head C.face D.foot．（3）Theelectronicsensorsinsidethethermometerscanmeasuretheheatandreadthe________oftheskin．A.color B.temperature C.light D.structure．（4）Whichoneofthefollowingmightnotaffecttheaccurateresults？________A.Thethermometersistoofarfromthebody．B.Thethermometersisheldforverylong．C.Make﹣upandsweat．D.Thethermometerisheldsteadilyattherighttime．

15.

Most

beesarebrown,

hairyand8to22mmlong．Beesliveaspartofalargefamily．Over25,

000kindsofbeeshavebeenfound．Amongallofthem,

honeybeesarethemostcommon．

Honeybeesalwaysliveingroupscalledhives（蜂群）Eachhivehasaqueen,

drones（雄蜂）andworkers（工蜂）．Likeahumansociety,

eachbeeinahiveknowsitsownjob．

The

queenisthelargestbee．Shedoesn'tgoouttowork,

butlayseggs．Sometimesaqueencanlay3,

000eggsinaday．

Dronesdonotcollectfoodfromflowers．Theyarethequeen'shusbands．Whenthere'snotmuchfood,

dronesareoftenkickedoutofthehive．

Workersarethesmallestandbusiestbees．Acolonycanhave50,

000to60,

000workers．Theycollectfoodforthequeenandbabies．Theyguardthehiveandhelptokeepitcoolbyfanningtheirwings．Aworkeronlylivesfor28to35days．

To

collectapoundofhoney,

abeemayhavetoflyalongway．Sometimesitisequivalentto（相當于）twicearoundtheworld．Beeshavetovisitmorethan10,

000flowerstomakeapoundofhoney．

（1）________kindsofbeeshavebeenfound．A.Over25，000 B.Over3，000

C.Lessthan25，000 D.Lessthan3，000．

（2）Whatdoesthequeendoinahive？________A.Collectsfood B.Collectshoney C.Visit'sflowers D.Layseggs．（3）Whatwillhappentodronesifthereisnotmuchfood？________A.Theymustcollectflowersforthemselves．B.Theyareoftenkickedoutofthehive．C.Theycollectfoodforthequeenandbabies．D.Theywillmakehoney．．（4）Whichofthefollowingisright？________A.Aworkercanlay3，000eggsinaday．B.Workersarethelargestandbusiestbees．C.Dronesonlycollectfoodforthequeenandworkers．D.Workersguardthehiveandhelptokeepitcoolbyfanningtheirwings．

16.

①Elephantsarethebiggestlandanimalsalivetoday．Wehaveworkedwithelephantsforalongtime,

buttherearestillmanymisunderstandingsaboutelephants．

②Somepeoplethinkthatelephantswillrunawayiftheyseeamouse．Thisisuntrue,

infact,

elephantshavesuchpooreyesightthattheywouldnotusuallyseeamouse,

evenifonecameverynearthem．

③"Elephantsneverforget．"isanotherfallacy（謬論）．Noevidencesuggeststhatelephantshavebettermemoriesthananyotheranimals．

④Finally,

thereisthemyth（神話）thatwhenthetimecomesforanelephanttodie,

itgoestosomekindofelephantgraveyard（墓地）,

butnoonehaseverfoundsuchagraveyard．Whatelephantsprobablydowhentheyareoldandsickisfindingacaveandstayinginit,

sotheywillbesafeuntiltheyeithergetbetterordie．

⑤In

Thailand,

whenthecountrywasstillcalledSiam,

ifsomeonefoundawhiteelephant,

theygaveittothekingbecauseitwasrare．Thekinghadnochoicebuttokeeptheanimalandfeedit,

eventhoughithadnouseforhim．Fromthispracticewegettheexpression,

"awhiteelephant",

whichmeanssomethingthatisnotusefultous．

（1）Elephantsarenotafraidofmicebecausemice________．A.areafraidofelephants B.neverattackelephants

C.aretoosmallforelephantstosee D.nevergointocaves．

（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingsentenceisright？________A.Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsalivetoday．B.Anelephant'smemoryistheworst．C.InThailand，ifsomeonefoundawhiteelephant，theymustlookafteritthemselves．D.InSiam，ifsomeonefoundawhittleelephant，itwasgiventotheking．．（3）Thepassageisabout________．A.whiteelephants B.mythsofelephants

C.howelephantshurtpeople D.thehistoryofelephants．

（4）Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts，whichofthefollowingisthebest？________（Para（自然段）＝①，Para．（自然段）2＝②．Para．（自然段）3＝③．Para．（自然段）4＝④，Para，（自然段）5＝⑤）

A.①②，③④，⑤ B.①；②③；④⑤

C.①；②③④；⑤ D.①②；③；④⑤．

Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用．（每小題5分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑．

17.A：Excuseme，isthereapostofficearoundhere？

B：Yes，thereis．（1）_______

A：Couldyoutellmewhereitis？

B：Certainly．Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthefourthturning．ThenwalkuntilyouseeChongbaiShoppingMall．（2）_______

A：Youmeanit'sacrossfromChongbaiShoppingMall？

B：Exactly．

A：（3）_______

B：Twokilometers．

A：（4）_______

B：Yes．You'dbettertakethebus．It'sfastandconvenient．

A：Great!Oh，andonemorething﹣whattimedoesthepostofficeclose？

B：（5）_______You'dbetteraskfordetailedinformationinthepostoffice．

A：Thankyouverymuch．

B：You'rewelcome．

A．CanIgotherebybus？

B．Howfarisitfromhere？

C．It'snexttoChongbaiShoppingMall．

D．ThenearestoneisHuamaopostoffice．

E．It'soppositeChongbaiShoppingMall．

F．Perhapsat6p．m．

G．HowcanIgetthere？Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀．（第（1）-（3）每小題9分，（4）小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題．

18.Whenautumncomes，it'sharvesttimeinChina．China'sgrainoutput（糧食生產(chǎn)）wasabout664milliontonsin2019．Ricemadeupmuchoftheoutput．Howimportantisrice？Whatotherusesarethereforit？Let'slearnmoretogether．

Riceonyourdinnertableiscommon．Butitisveryimportantforthehumanbody．Itpeopleenergy．Abouttwo﹣thirdsoftheworld'speopleeatrice．

Riceiseasytogrowwithenoughwater．Peoplecangrowitonwetanddryland，inrainforests（熱帶雨林）ordeserts（沙漠）．Itgrowswellbetween18℃to35℃．Agoodrainfallalsohelpsitsharvestrice．

InChina，peoplebegantogrowriceabout3，000to4，000yearsago．Now，Chinesepeopleeatalmosteveryday．Theycookfriedriceandporridge．Therearealsosomerice﹣basedfoodsforfestivals．EverySpringFestival，peoplemakeNewYear'scakewithstickyrice（糯米），Withit，theywishforabetterfuture．TheDragonBoatFestivalisatimetoeatzongzi．PeoplerememberthegreatpoetQuYuanonthatday．

（1）WasChina'sgrainoutputabout664milliontonsin2019？

________

（2）Whatdoabouttwo﹣thirdsoftheworld'speopleeat？

________

（3）WhendidpeoplebegintogrowriceinChina？

________

（4）BecauseofCOVID﹣19isChina'sgrainoutput（糧食生產(chǎn)）enoughforChinesethisyear？？whyorwhynot？

________Ⅵ.完成句子．（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子．每空一詞，含縮略詞．

19.Jackhasalreadyfinishedreadingthebook．（改為否定句）

Jack________readingthebookyet．

20.JennyreadherfirstChinesebook________．（畫線部分提問）

________JennyreadherfirstChinesebook？

21.AfterJackcleanedtheclassroom，Jackwenthome．（改為同義句）

Jack________gohome________Jackcleanedtheclassroom．

22.昨天晚上我很快就睡著了，因為我太累了．（完成譯句）

I________quicklylastnight，becauseIwastootired．

23.你與你的同學相處得怎樣？（完成譯句）

Howareyou________withyourclassmates？Ⅶ.短文填空．（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順．

24.Mozartisoneofthegreatestcomposerswhoeverlived．Hewasbornin1756．WhenMozartwasthreeyearsold．Helearnedtoplay（1）________harpsichord，whichisakindofpiano．Mozartbegantocomposehisownmusicattheageoffive，andhisfathertookhimalloverEuropetoperformforkingsandqueenswhenhewasstillachild．

Mozartcouldwritedownapieceofmusic（2）________ifhehadonlyhearditonce．OnedayhewenttohearagroupofpeoplesinginginabigchurchinRome．Thesongwasveryspecial．Itwas（3）________onlyonceayearandonlyinthechurch．Nooneelsewasallowedtohavethemusic．Mozartlistenedtothesong．Althoughitwasverydifficultandlong，Mozartwentbackhomeandwrotedownthe（4）________piecefrommemory．Theheadofthechurchheardaboutthis，（5）________ofbeingangrywithMozart，hegavehimaprize．

WhenMozartgrewup，peoplewerenotasinterestedinhim（6）________before．Heworkedasa（7）________andapianist，hetaughtpeoplehowtoplaytheharpsichord，buthedidnotmakemuchmoney．In1791，hediedattheageofthirty﹣five．Hewassopoorthattherewasnotenoughmoneyforhimtohaveapropergrave．Nooneknows（8）________heisburied．Ⅸ.書面表達．（共20分）

25.2月1日，一位來自江蘇揚州的10歲小女孩謝蘭一，將一個小黃鴨儲蓄罐（moneybox）送到派出所，并附"武漢加油!"的紙條，里面是她攢下的零花錢，共計495元，便蹦蹦跳跳地離開了．由于新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)，全國涌現(xiàn)出了許多值得敬佩的人，如：84歲再次臨危受命，出任國家衛(wèi)健委高級別專家組組長的鐘南山，無償獻血的志愿者襄陽，外賣騎手（deliveryman）吳輝．他們用自己的行動，溫暖了整個社會．這次疫情中？誰是你最敬佩的人？請根據(jù)以下要點和要求寫一篇英語短文．

要點：1．介紹你心目中最崇拜的人；

2．你崇拜的理由是什么？（可以是一件事情或其它）；

3．作為一名中學生，從思想和行為等方面給你什么啟示？

要求：

1．包含以上要點；

2．詞數(shù)：80﹣120詞，可適當發(fā)揮；

3．文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱．

_______________．

參考答案與試題解析2020年重慶市永川區(qū)中考英語一診試卷Ⅱ.單項選擇．（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑．1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】D4.【答案】D5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】