山西省長(zhǎng)治市北行頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市北行頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----MycarbrokedownyesterdayonthewaytotheYueLumountain.----Iamsorrytohearthat,butyou_______thatcareverydayfortenyearsbeforeitbrokedown.Nowyoureallyneedtobuyanewone.A.haveused

B.havebeenused

C.hadused

Dhadbeenused參考答案：C2.Markwasseendrinkingata________tableyesterday.A．three-legs

B．three-legedC．three-legged

D．three-leg參考答案：Cthree-legged三條腿的，是由“數(shù)詞＋n.-ed”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)。3.--Wouldyouliketogotothefilmwithmenow?--I’mafraidIcan’t.It’ssolate.______,it’srainingsohard.A.Though B.BesidesC.Therefore D.However參考答案：B4._______thismagazine_______

Jan?

A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongto

C.Is;belonged

D.Is;belonging參考答案：B5.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii_____itwas2,000yearsago. A.like B.as C.that D.what參考答案：B6.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案：C解析：beparticularabout意為“對(duì)……挑剔”；becuriousabout意為“對(duì)……好奇”；special意為“特別的；特殊的”；anxious意為“擔(dān)憂的；焦急的”。根據(jù)句意選C。7.----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xiamen?

----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.Ks5uA.visited/come

B.visited/havecome

C.havevisited/came

D.havevisited/havecome參考答案：C8.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B25.Newshasspread______Mr.Smithhastwopeopleoverhiminthisdepartment.

A.while

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：B10.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_______totheuniversity.

A.hopes

B.hoping

C.hope

D.hoped參考答案：A略11.____thewoundedsoldiersneedaregooddoctorsandmedicine.

A.That

B.Who

C.What

D.Whether參考答案：C12.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what參考答案：B13.Thetwoteamsareobviouslyofdifferentclass.Howcanthey_______eachother?

A.suit

B.match

C.fit

D.compare參考答案：B解析：match作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)意思是“與…相匹敵；勢(shì)均力敵”。suitsb.指在款式、顏色等方面適合某人，fitsb.指大小適合某人，compare在搭配和意義上都不對(duì)。14.Passingthroughthedesert,wecameoutintotheSaltLakeValley,_____lookedbeautifultous.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which

參考答案：d略15.Icameherewithyourmother________toseeyou.A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial參考答案：A16.Theauthor'spurposeintellingthisstoryisto

.A.pointoutdogscanalsobegoodworkersB.praisethedogs’contributiontothenorthC.showhowdogslearntoadapttoanewlifeD.accusesomepeopleoftheircrueltytodogs參考答案：C【詳解】推理判斷題。《野性的呼喚》一文中，描繪了一只傳奇的狗--巴克的成長(zhǎng)歷程。為了生存，Buck靠著自己的智慧和能力，如何從一條馴化的南方寵物狗發(fā)展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蠻狀態(tài)的過(guò)程。他有著極強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)能力，他能很快的認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境的改變以及人們信條的變化并及時(shí)作出反應(yīng)。在此過(guò)程中巴克表現(xiàn)出極強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)性正是文章的主題。由此可知，作者講這個(gè)故事的目的是為了展示狗是如何學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)新的生活。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。17.Children_______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose

_______tasks.A.exposing;challenging

B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging

D.exposing;challenged參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Manykindsofdinosaurs’bones41．(find)recentlybyChinesescientistsinNanyangcounty,HenanProvince.42．thescientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprised43．(spot))thesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrun44．theothersbutalsoclimbthetrees.Dinosaursdied45．suddenlyaround60millionyearsago.Somescientiststhink46．cameafteran47．(expect)incidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearth48．puttoomuchdustintotheair.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonany49．(much).Nobodyknows50．surewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.參考答案：41．

havebeenfound

42．

When

43．

tospot

44．

like

45．

out

46．

it

47．

unexpected

48．

and

49．

more

50．

for

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了人們對(duì)于恐龍滅絕的不同觀點(diǎn)。41．考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：最近，科學(xué)家在河南省南陽(yáng)縣發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多恐龍骨骼。由“recently”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Manykindsofdinosaurs’bones和動(dòng)詞find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)havebeenfound。故填havebeenfound.42．考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)科學(xué)家們檢查這些骨頭時(shí)，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹(shù)。分析句子可知，空處缺少?gòu)膶龠B詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)填從屬連詞when。故填When.43．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)科學(xué)家們檢查這些骨頭時(shí)，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹(shù)。besurprisedtodosth“驚訝地做某事”。故填tospot.44．考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)科學(xué)家們檢查這些骨頭時(shí)，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹(shù)。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)填like。故填like.45．考查副詞。句意：恐龍?jiān)?千萬(wàn)年前突然滅絕。dieout“滅絕”符合句意。故填out.46．考查代詞。句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍滅絕是在一個(gè)意外事件之后發(fā)生的，當(dāng)時(shí)宇宙中的一塊巨石從擊中地球，在空氣中揚(yáng)起太多的灰塵。分析句子可知，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)指的是恐龍滅絕，所以用it來(lái)指代。故填it.47．考查形容詞。句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍滅絕是在一個(gè)意外事件之后發(fā)生的，當(dāng)時(shí)宇宙中的一塊巨石擊中地球，在空氣中揚(yáng)起太多的灰塵。unexpected為形容詞修飾名詞accident且符合句意。故填unexpected.48．考查連詞。句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍滅絕是在一個(gè)意外事件之后發(fā)生的，當(dāng)時(shí)一塊巨大的巖石從太空撞擊地球，在空氣中揚(yáng)起太多的灰塵。分析句子可知，本句缺少連詞來(lái)連接hit和put。根據(jù)句意，hit與put為并列關(guān)系。故填and.49．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：其他人則認(rèn)為地球太熱了，恐龍無(wú)法再生存下去。notanymore“不在”為固定短語(yǔ)。本句的否定詞隱含在前文的too...to...“太...而不能”中。故填more.50．考查介詞。句意：沒(méi)人確切地知道恐龍是如何在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)從地球上消失的。forsure“確定地”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填for.【點(diǎn)睛】it/one/that的用法和區(qū)別I.it／one／that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞.一般說(shuō)來(lái),it指代同名同物，能用作形式主語(yǔ)或者形式賓語(yǔ)。one與that則指代同名異物.2.one與that雖可用來(lái)指代同名異物,但one為泛指,相當(dāng)于a／an＋名詞;that為特指,相當(dāng)于the＋名詞.所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語(yǔ)一般為a／an／some／any;that所指代的名詞的修飾語(yǔ)往往是the／this／that.3.one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用ones;that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用those.4.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有時(shí)可以用theone或theones代替that或those.5.one一般有前置修飾語(yǔ),有時(shí)也可有后置修飾語(yǔ)或不用修飾語(yǔ).而that不能有前置修飾語(yǔ)。分析小題6的句子可知，本句缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)指的是恐龍滅絕，所以用it來(lái)指代。故填it.三、閱讀理解19.Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathonrecord(馬拉松記錄).Theywantedtoplayforninetyhoursandthatistoaddsixhourstotherecord.Eachteamhadnineplayers,withfiveatatime.Theboysdecidedeachpersonwouldplay21.5hoursandthenrestfor2hours.Thentheystartedat6o’clockintheevening.Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcited(興奮的)tofallasleepatonce.Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological(心理上的)one.Eachboywasthinking：whyamIdoingthis？HowcanIplayanylonger？Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.Howhappyeveryonewas！56.Inthestory,ther