四川省瀘州市榕山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省瀘州市榕山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jackispleasedwith__________youhavegivenhim.A.that B.what C.which D.if參考答案：B略2.---________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.With

B.Besides

C.Asfor

D.Becauseof參考答案：A3.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見(jiàn)了多年未見(jiàn)的David。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“notsee”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在comeacross之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是和過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間搭配。4.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial B.corrupt C.poisonous

D.innocent參考答案：B5.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D6.Joannewasdelayedbyacustomerwhenshe_________theoffice.A.left

B.hadleft

C.wasleaving

D.leaves參考答案：C7.Onseeingher,I______heratoncethoughwehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.notice

B.knew

C.realized

D.recognized參考答案：D34.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway參考答案：B略9.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A略10.------Doesyourwifeliketea?--------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A11.Theexpertstrytotellpeoplethatsomespeciesareindangerof_____.A.dyingaway

B.dyingout

C.dyingof

D.dyingfor參考答案：B略12.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;withC.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B略13.Thecompetitionisfierce.Nowomenorchildrenareallowedto________.A.join

B.takepartin

C.competefor

D.attend參考答案：B14.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_________toperformskillfullyyourself.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others參考答案：B試題分析：A.other別的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事；B.another另外一個(gè)，特指于此同種物質(zhì)的另一個(gè);C.theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)；D.others別的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事，后面不加名詞。句意：欣賞好音樂(lè)是一回事，但是自己能熟練演奏它是另外一回事。根據(jù)句意和詞的用法選B.15.Byhisteens,Charlie

,throughhishumour,______oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.A.have;become

B.is;becoming

C.had;become

D.is;become

參考答案：C16.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B略17.Theengineerisreported

thelongestbridgeofthecountry.A.Havingdesigned

B.Havedesigned

C.Tohavedesigned

D．todesign參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasisonfood.Consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachday,eatingisfarbeyondsimply___41___(meet)aneed.However,peoplearelivinginafastgrowingsocietynow,sotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood.Theyneedfastfood.Thatis___42___China'sfast-foodmarketexpands.Aforeignfast-foodrestaurant___43___(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby___44___suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald's.___45___thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinChina.However,these“junkfoods”___46___(criticize)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan'tprovidebalancednutrition.Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontains___47___foodcolor1ing,Sudan1,___48___cancausecancer.Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular.___49___(compare)withforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesare___50___(healthy).ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotentialrisks.參考答案：41.meeting

42.why

43.called

44.others

45.With

46.havebeencriticized

47.a

48.which

49.Compared

50.healthier【41題詳解】介詞后用doing形式，填.meeting。42題詳解】這就是為什么中國(guó)快餐市場(chǎng)開(kāi)始擴(kuò)張的原因，表語(yǔ)從句中缺原因狀語(yǔ)，填why?！?3題詳解】稱為肯德基的外國(guó)快餐店首先到達(dá)中國(guó)，飯店和稱呼是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，填過(guò)去分詞called?！?4題詳解】很快其它快餐店如必勝客、麥當(dāng)勞也追隨其后進(jìn)軍中國(guó)市場(chǎng)，填代詞others?！?5題詳解】隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展，填介詞With?！?6題詳解】但是這些垃圾食品長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)受到人們的批評(píng)。For加一段時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，食品和批評(píng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，填havebeencriticized?！?7題詳解】專家稱一些國(guó)外的快餐含有一種顏色添加劑，填冠詞a?！?8題詳解】先行詞是蘇丹紅1號(hào)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)用.which?！?9題詳解】傳統(tǒng)食物和外國(guó)快餐相比較，表示被動(dòng)用過(guò)去分詞Compared。【50題詳解】相比較用形容詞比較級(jí)，傳統(tǒng)食物更健康healthier?？键c(diǎn)：詞匯的運(yùn)用三、閱讀理解19.

Iwentshoppingforadresstoweartomydaughter’shighschoolgraduationhalfayearago.Tomyhorror,Icouldonlyfitintoasize20.

Beingoverweightmostofmyadultlife,Ialwayshadverylittleself-confidence.WearingadressIdidn’tliketosuchanimportanteventwasenoughtomakemelookforhelp.Thankfully,afriendofminewasattendingWeightWatchersmeetings,andInoticedhergreatprogress.Hersuccessinspiredmetogiveitatry.IjoinedWeightWatchers,attendedtheirmeetingsandstartedfollowingtheirWeight-LossSystem.

Ifocusedontheplanwithdeterminationandnevermissedaweeklymeeting!IdiscoveredthatIenjoyedthebenefitsofhavingthehelpandsupportofothers.Ialsoreadtheweeklyonlinee-newsletterandwasinspiredbythestories,recipesandinformationofferedthere,IalsoreadmagazinesproducedbyWeightWatchers,whichhavegreattipsandnewideasineachissue.

It’shardformetoevenrememberthepersonIwasbeforemyamazingchange.Ididn’twalkanywhereandcouldn’twashmycarorwalkmydog.TodayIdothesesimpletaskswithouteventhinkingaboutthem.Butthechangedidn’thappenovernight.Ihadtoexercisewithpatienceandperseverance(堅(jiān)持).Idecidedtotakeitonedayatatimeandstickwithifforgood.

The“newme”ismoreself-confidentandhealthier.IlovehowIfeelnow.IhavemoreenergyandfeellikeI’m25again.SowhynotgiveWeightWatchersatryifyouhavethesomeov