江蘇省泰州市興化沙溝高級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

江蘇省泰州市興化沙溝高級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whathesuggested

agoodsuggestion.Let`sputitintopractice.A.lookslike

B.smellslike

C.feelslike

D.soundslike參考答案：D2.I’m____yourclasstodaysoyoumustdo___Itellyou.Ainsteadof,what

Bintheformof,likeCinchargeof,as

Dlookingat,as參考答案：C3.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,theSpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides________busesforthetravelers.A．extra

B．spare

C．various

D．unusual參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：像國慶節(jié)、春節(jié)這樣的最繁忙季節(jié)，交通公司為乘客提供了額外的車輛。extrabuses指“額外多增加的車”。4.Whenyouareintheforest,pleasebecareful,wood_____fireeasily.

A.catches

B.willcatch

C.iscatching

D.hascaught參考答案：A5.Weare_______happytohearofthesuccessoftheirteam.A.enough

B.morethan

C.manymore

D.muchmany參考答案：B略6.______referencebooksmissinginourschoollibraryislarge.A.Anumberof

B.ThenumberofC.Agreatdealof

D.Alotof參考答案：B7.FatheraskedAnnwhy______tobedsolatethenightbefore.A.shehadgone

B.didshego

C.shewent

D.hadshegone參考答案：A8.Thefloorisdirtyanditrequires_________.

A.beingcleaned

B.clean

C.toclean

D.cleaning參考答案：D略9.-----Doesyourwifeliketea?--------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A略10.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.rude

Aruler

Bcomputer

Ccustom

Dcup2phrase

Asigh

Blose

Cdigest

Dconsider3climate

Aidentity

Bdiscount

Cnative

Dgive4measure

Asure

Bserious

Cusually

Dadvertise5wander

Abalance

Bpack

Cwash

Dwaste參考答案：1-5ABACC11.—Let’sgofishingifit

thisweekend.—Goodidea.A.don’train B.won’trainC.willrain D.doesn’train參考答案：D【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：——如果這個周末不下雨，我們?nèi)メ烎~吧?！弥饕?。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，且it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選D。

12.It’sreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses__________energyasthewholeofEuropeeveryyear.

A.astwice

B.twicemuchas

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemuch參考答案：C略13.Only____fromuniversity____howdifficultitwastomakeagoodcareer.

A.whendidIgraduate;Irealized

B.whendidIgraduate;didIrealize

C.whenIgraduate;didIrealize

D.whenIgraduated;didIrealize參考答案：D14.--IsyourbrothergoingtoJack’sbirthdaypartytonight?--I’mnotsure.He

gototheconcertwithhisgirlfriendinstead.A.oughtto

B.hasto

C.might

D.must參考答案：C15.Bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostoflivingcanbe_________ifyoumovetoanothercity,soyou’dbetterthinkItoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.risen

B.inspected

C.limited

D.affected參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】單詞辨析是高考的?？碱愋?，而此類題型對考生的單詞積累量要求較大。所以考生平常要注意積累，近義詞、形近詞都是常考點(diǎn)。16.PeoplewhowanttocrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysforgetthefact_______Canadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：B38.Thetwocoatsare______thesamesize,butdifferent______colour.A.of;of

B.in;in

C.of;in

D.in;of參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Valentine’sDayisknownasadayofloveandromanceonFebruary14theveryyear.Thereareafewdifferentversionsofitsoriginandhistory,oneofwhichdatesback___51___anancientRomanfestival,Lupercalia,___52___(celebrate)onFebruary15th.Onthisday,youngsinglewomenwouldplace___53___(they)namesinahugecontainerandyoungbachelorsofthetownwouldcomeanddrawanamefromit.Theyoungmanandthewoman,___54___namewaspickedwouldbecomepartnersforthe___55___(follow)years.Manyofthesecoupleswouldeventuallyget___56___(marry).It___57___(believe)thatthemonthofFebruaryisperfectforromance.Valentine’sDaywasoriginallycelebratedinEurope,butinrecentyearsitisalsocelebratedinChina,___58___(especial)amongyoungpeople.Interestingly,ChinahasitsownValentine’sDay,QixiFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thmonthofourlunarcalendar.Itisinmemoryofadayonwhichthelegendarycow-herderandweaving-maid___59___(allow)tobetogether,afterbeingseparatedbytheMilkyWayforawholeyear.What___60___interestingstory!參考答案：51.to

52.celebrated

53.their

54.whose

55.following

56.married

57.isbelieved

58.especially

59.areallowed

60.an【分析】本篇是一篇記敘文。主要講述情人節(jié)的起源和慶祝方式。【51題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：它的起源和歷史有幾個不同的版本，其中一個可以追溯到2月15日慶祝的古羅馬節(jié)日Lupercalia。datebackto為固定短語，意為“追溯到，始于”，故填to?！?2題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：它的起源和歷史有幾個不同的版本，其中一個可以追溯到2月15日慶祝的古羅馬節(jié)日Lupercalia。分析句子成分可知，空中用來修飾節(jié)日作定語，和節(jié)日之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作定語，故填celebrated。【53題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在這一天，年輕的單身婦女會把她們的名字放在一個巨大的容器里，城里的年輕單身漢就會從里抽取一個名字。分析句子可知，空中用來修飾名詞作定語，應(yīng)該用they的形容詞性物主代詞，故填their?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這個年輕的男人和那個名字被選中的女人將在接下來的幾年里成為伴侶。分析句子可知，___4___namewaspicked為非限制性定語從句，空中指代前面的thewoman，在從句中做定語，故填whose。【55題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個年輕的男人和那個名字被選中的女人將在接下來的幾年里成為伴侶。分析句子可知，空中修飾名詞作定語，應(yīng)用follow的形容詞形式，故填following?！?6題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：這些夫婦中的許多人最終會結(jié)婚。getmarried，固定詞組，意為“結(jié)婚”，故填married?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：人們認(rèn)為二月是浪漫的完美月份。分析句子可知，空中缺少謂語動詞，描述事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，故填isbelieved。【58題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：情人節(jié)最初在歐洲慶祝，但近年來在中國也慶祝，特別是在年輕人中。分析句子可知，空中修飾介詞短語做狀語，應(yīng)用especial的副詞形式，故填especially。【59題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這是為了紀(jì)念傳說中的牛郎與織女被銀河分開一年后被允許在一起的那一天。分析句子可知，空中為謂語動詞，敘述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，和主語之間為被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故填areallowed?！?0題詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞。句意：多么有趣的故事啊!本句為感嘆句，對可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)story進(jìn)行感嘆，要用冠詞修飾，并且interesting以元音音素開頭，故填an。【點(diǎn)睛】語法填空中的非謂語動詞解題步驟，首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，明確空格處應(yīng)是謂語還是非謂語。

然后按照非謂語動詞在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞趾吞攸c(diǎn)，并結(jié)合語境來確定正確形式。解題技巧：1.

提示詞為動詞，句子中已經(jīng)有謂語且沒有連詞時應(yīng)填非謂語動詞。

2.

根據(jù)非謂語動詞在句中所作的成分，判斷非謂語動詞邏輯主語與所給動詞的主、被動關(guān)系。3.

判斷非謂語動詞與主句謂語動詞之間的先后關(guān)系，來確定正確形式。小題2已有主句therebe句型，celebrated為非謂語，和它的邏輯主語Lupercalia是被動關(guān)系，并且發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，故填過去分詞celebrated。三、閱讀理解19.ThirteenvehicleslineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart－drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremote

control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalong,narrowhole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwoofthecar-sizevehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics.“Evenants

candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Theroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidance,hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately,Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.1.Watchersdoubtedifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause

？.A．theroadwastooroughforthedriversB．theydidnothaveanyhumanguidanceC．thedistancewastoolongforthevehiclesD．theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers2．DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto

.A．raisemoneyforproducingmoreroboticvehiclesB．trainmorepeopletodriveinthedesertC．buildupbody.D．improvethevehiclesforfu